Kowace rana, fasahar tafi-da-gidanka tana ci gaba da cinye duniya, tana turawa cikin kwamfyutocin baya na PC da kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci. A wannan batun, don masu sha'awar karanta e-littattafai akan na'urori masu gudana BlackBerry OS da kuma sauran tsarin aiki, matsalar gaggawa ita ce sauya tsarin FB2 zuwa MOBI.
Hanyoyin juyawa
Amma game da sauya tsari a yawancin sauran fannoni, akwai hanyoyin asali guda biyu don sauya FB2 (FictionBook) zuwa MOBI (Mobipocket) akan kwamfutoci - ta amfani da sabis na Intanet da amfani da kayan aikin da aka sanya, watau shirye-shiryen canzawa. Zamu tattauna hanyar karshen, wacce kanta ta kasu kashi da yawa, gwargwadon sunan wani takamaiman aiki, a wannan labarin.
Hanyar 1: Canjin AVS
Farkon shirin da za a tattauna a cikin littafin yanzu shine AVS Converter.
Sauke AVS Converter
- Kaddamar da app. Danna Sanya Fayiloli a tsakiyar taga.
Kuna iya danna alamar tare da ainihin sunan guda akan allon.
Wani zaɓi kuma ya shafi amfani da menu. Danna Fayiloli da Sanya Fayiloli.
Zaka iya amfani da hade Ctrl + O.
- Ana kunna taga budewa. Nemo wurin da ake so FB2. Tare da abun da aka zaɓa, zartar "Bude".
Hakanan zaka iya ƙara FB2 ba tare da kunna taga na sama ba. Kuna buƙatar ja fayil daga "Mai bincike" ga yankin aikace-aikace.
- Za'a kara abun. Ana iya lura da abubuwan da ke ciki a tsakiyar yankin na taga. Yanzu kuna buƙatar bayyana tsarin da za'a sa abu ɗin a cikin kayan. A toshe "Tsarin fitarwa" danna sunan "A cikin eBook". A cikin jerin zaɓi wanda ya bayyana, zaɓi matsayi "Mobi".
- Bugu da kari, zaku iya tantance saiti da yawa don kayan waje. Danna kan "Tsarin zaɓi". Abu guda zai bude Ajiye murfin. Ta hanyar tsoho, akwai alamar alamar kusa da shi, amma idan kun lura da wannan akwati, to idan ana juyawa a tsarin MOBI littafin murfin zai ɓace.
- Danna maballin yanki Haɗa, ta duban akwatin, zaka iya hada litattafan e-littattafai da yawa cikin guda bayan juyawa, idan ka zaɓi hanyoyin da yawa. A lamarin idan aka share akwati, wanda shine saitin tsoho, haɗin abubuwan da ke cikin abubuwan ba ya faruwa.
- Danna sunan a sashin Sake suna, zaka iya suna fayil mai fita tare da MOBI na fadada. Ta hanyar tsoho, wannan shine sunan da tushen. Wannan halin ya dace da sakin layi "Sunan asali" a cikin wannan toshe a cikin jerin zaɓi Bayani. Za ku iya canza shi ta hanyar zaɓar ɗayan maki biyu masu zuwa daga jerin zaɓi ƙasa:
- Rubutu + Counter;
- Counter + Rubutu.
A wannan yanayin, yankin ya zama mai aiki "Rubutu". Anan zaka iya fitar da sunan littafin da kake ganin ya dace. Bugu da kari, lamba za a kara wa wannan suna. Wannan yana da amfani musamman idan kuna jujjuya abubuwa da yawa lokaci guda. Idan ka riga ka zabi "Maimaitawa + Rubutun", lambar zai bayyana a gaban sunan, da kuma lokacin zaɓin zaɓi Text + Counter - bayan. M misali "Sunayen fitarwa" za a nuna sunan kamar yadda zai kasance bayan sake fasalin.
- Idan ka danna abu na karshe Buga Hotunan, to, zai yuwu a sami hotuna daga inda ake sanya su a cikin babban fayil. Ta hanyar tsoho zai zama directory Littattafai na. Idan kanaso ka canza shi, to saika latsa filin Jaka manufa. A lissafin da ya bayyana, danna "Sanarwa".
- Ya bayyana Bayanin Jaka. Shigar da littafin da ya dace, zaɓi zangon manufa kuma danna "Ok".
- Bayan nuna hanyar da aka fi so a cikin kayan Jaka manufa, don fara aikin hakar, danna Buga Hotunan. Duk hotunan daftarin aiki za a adana su a cikin babban fayil.
- Kari akan haka, zaku iya tantance babban fayil inda za'a shirya littafin da za'a shirya kai tsaye. Adireshin halin yanzu na fayil mai fita yana nunawa a cikin abu. Jaka na fitarwa. Don canza shi, latsa "Yi bita ...".
- An sake kunnawa Bayanin Jaka. Zaɓi wurin da abun ya sake canzawa kuma danna "Ok".
- Adireshin da aka sanya zai bayyana a cikin kayan. Jaka na fitarwa. Kuna iya fara sake shiryawa ta danna "Fara!".
- Ana aiwatar da tsarin sake fasalin kasa, abubuwa masu karfi wadanda aka nuna su dari.
- Bayan an gama, an kunna akwatin magana, inda akwai rubutu "An gama tattaunawa cikin nasara!". An ba da shawara don zuwa directory ɗin inda MOBI ɗin ya gama. Latsa "Buɗe babban fayil".
- An kunna Binciko inda aka gama aikin MOBI.
Wannan hanyar tana baka damar sauya gungun fayiloli daga FB2 zuwa MOBI a lokaci guda, amma babban "muntaka" shine cewa Tasirin Adabin shine samfurin da aka biya.
Hanyar 2: Halifa
Aikace-aikace na gaba wanda zai baka damar sake fasalta FB2 zuwa MOBI shine hada Calibri, wanda duka mai karatu ne, mai juyawa da kuma dakin karatun lantarki.
- Kunna aikace-aikacen. Kafin fara aiwatar da gyaran hanyar, kana buƙatar ƙara littafin zuwa ɗakunan ajiyar ɗakin karatun shirin. Danna "A saka littattafai".
- Shell ya buɗe "Zabi littattafai". Nemo wurin FB2, yi masa alama ka danna "Bude".
- Bayan ƙara abu a ɗakin karatu, sunansa zai bayyana a jeri tare da sauran littattafai. Don zuwa saitunan juyawa, yi alama sunan abin da ake so a lissafin ka danna Canza Littattafai.
- Tagan taga gyara littafin zai fara. Anan zaka iya canza sigogin fitarwa da dama. Yi la'akari da ayyukan a cikin shafin Metadata. Daga cikin jerin abubuwanda aka saukar Tsarin fitarwa zaɓi zaɓi "MOBI". Asan yankin da aka nuna a baya akwai filayen metadata, waɗanda zaku iya cika daidai da hankalinku, ko kuna iya barin ƙimar su a cikin su kamar yadda suke a fayilolin tushen FB2. Waɗannan su ne waɗannan layukan:
- Suna;
- A ware ta marubuci;
- Mai Bugawa
- Alamu
- Mawallafin (s);
- Bayanin;
- Jerin.
- Bugu da kari, a wannan sashin zaka iya canza murfin littafin idan kanaso. Don yin wannan, danna kan gunkin a cikin hanyar babban fayil zuwa dama na filin Canza Hoton Rufe Hoto.
- Ana buɗe taga zaɓi na yau da kullun. Nemo wurin da murfin ke cikin hanyar hoton, wanda kuke buƙatar maye gurbin hoto na yanzu. Tare da wannan abun da aka sa alama, latsa "Bude".
- Sabuwar murfin yana bayyana a cikin mai duba mai sauyawa.
- Yanzu je zuwa sashin "Tsarin zane" a menu na gefen. Anan, juyawa tsakanin shafuka, zaku iya saita sigogi daban-daban don font, rubutu, layout, style, da kuma aiwatar da canjin salon. Misali, a cikin shafin Yankuna Zaka iya zaɓar mai girma da aiwatar da ƙarin gidan dan font.
- Don amfani da sashin da aka bayar Gudanar da Heuristic dama, bayan shiga ciki, duba akwatin kusa da sigogi "Bada izinin sarrafa warke", wanda aka cire ta tsohuwa. Sannan, lokacin da ake juyawa, shirin zai bincika kasancewar ingantattun samfura kuma, idan an gano, zai gyara kurakuran da aka gyara. A lokaci guda, wani lokacin ma wannan hanyar zata iya lalacewa sakamakon ƙarshe idan shawarar gyara aikace-aikacen ba daidai ba ce. Saboda haka, wannan fasalin an kashe shi ta asali. Amma koda lokacin da aka kunna ta ta buɗe wasu abubuwa, zaku iya kashe wasu fasalulluka: cire layin kwance, share layin mara lahani tsakanin sakin layi, da sauransu.
- Kashi na gaba Saita shafi. Anan zaka iya tantance bayanin shigar da fitarwa dangane da sunan na’urar da kake shirin karanta littafin bayan gyaranta. Hakanan an fayyace filayen ciki.
- Bayan haka, je sashin "Bayyana tsari". Akwai saitunan musamman ga masu amfani da ci gaba:
- Gano surori ta amfani da maganganun XPath;
- Alamar babi;
- Gano shafi ta amfani da maganganun XPath, da sauransu.
- Ana kiran sashin saiti na gaba "Abin da ke cikin Abinda". Anan zaka iya saita teburin abin da ke ciki a tsarin XPath. Akwai kuma aiki don tilasta ƙarfinta idan babu.
- Je zuwa sashin Bincika & Sauya. Anan zaka iya bincika takamaiman rubutu ko samfuri ta hanyar magana ta yau da kullun, sannan kuma maye gurbin shi da wani zaɓi wanda mai amfani zai shigar da kansa.
- A sashen "Shigarwar FB2" Saiti daya ne kawai - "Kada ka sanya teburin abin da ke ciki a farkon littafin". Ta hanyar tsoho, an kashe shi. Amma idan ka duba akwatin kusa da wannan siga, to ba za'a saka teburin abubuwan da ke farkon rubutun ba.
- A sashen "Fitar da MOBI" ƙarin saiti. Anan, ta bincika akwatunan, wanda aka cire ta tsohuwa, zaku iya yin ayyukan da ke gaba:
- Kada a ƙara teburin abin da ke ciki a littafin;
- Sanya abun ciki a farkon littafin maimakon karshen;
- Yi watsi da filayen;
- Yi amfani da nau'in sunan marubucin a matsayin marubucin;
- Kar a maida dukkan hotuna zuwa JPEG, da dai sauransu.
- A ƙarshe, a cikin ɓangaren Debaurewar yana yiwuwa a tantance shugabanci don adana bayanan yin gyara.
- Bayan duk bayanan da kuka yi tsammani suna da mahimmanci don shigar da shigar, danna don fara aiwatar "Ok".
- Tsarin sake fasalin na ci gaba.
- Bayan an kammala shi, a cikin ƙananan kusurwar dama na kera sabanin sigogi "Ayyuka" an nuna ƙimar "0". A cikin rukunin "Formats" yayin nuna sunan abun, sunan nuna "MOBI". Don buɗe littafi tare da sabon fadada a cikin mai karatu na ciki, danna wannan abun.
- Abubuwan MOBI zasu buɗe a cikin mai karatu.
- Idan kana son ziyartar kundin wuri na MOBI, to, bayan nuna alama sunan abu ya kasance daidai da darajar "Way" bukatar dannawa "Danna don buɗewa".
- Binciko zai ƙaddamar da kundin adireshin MOBI wanda aka sake fasalin. Wannan jagorar za ta kasance a ɗayan manyan fayilolin ɗakin karatun littattafan Calibri. Abin takaici, ba za ku iya sanya adireshin ajiyar littafin ba da hannu yayin juyawa. Amma yanzu zaku iya kwafin kanku ta hanyar Binciko wani abu a cikin kowane jagorar rumbun kwamfutarka.
Wannan hanyar ta banbanta kwarai da ta baya wacce a hade ake cewa Calibri kayan aiki kyauta ne. Bugu da kari, ya ƙunshi ƙarin ingantattun saitunan cikakken tsari don sigogi na fayil mai fita. A lokaci guda, lokacin sake fasalin tare da shi, ba zai yiwu a fayyace wainar babban fayil ɗin ƙarshe na kanshi ba.
Hanyar 3: Tsarin masana'anta
Mai musanyawa na gaba wanda zai iya sake fasalin tsari daga FB2 zuwa MOBI shine Tsarin ƙira ko aikace-aikacen masana'antu.
- Kunna Kayan Fayiloli. Latsa wani sashi "Rubutun takardu". Daga jerin ire-iren hanyoyin da ke buɗe, zaɓi "Mobi".
- Amma, abin takaici, ta tsohuwa, a tsakanin tsoffin kwastomomi wadanda suka canza tsarin Mobipocket, wanda ake buƙata ya ɓace. Wani taga zai bude wanda zai baka damar shigar dashi. Danna Haka ne.
- Hanyar saukar da kundin da ake buƙata na ci gaba.
- Na gaba, taga yana buɗewa don shigar da ƙarin software. Tun da ba ma bukatar wani suturar ciki, ɓoye zaɓi "Na yarda na saka" kuma danna "Gaba".
- Yanzu taga don zaɓar shugabanci don shigar da kundin. Wannan saitin ya kamata a bar shi azaman tsoho saika latsa Sanya.
- Ana shigar da codec.
- Da zarar kun gama, danna sake. "Mobi" a babbar taga Fati.
- Taga taga sauya saiti zuwa MOBI tana farawa. Don tantance tushen FB2 da za'a sarrafa, danna "Sanya fayil".
- Ana kunna taga alamar tushe. A yankin tsarawa maimakon matsayi "Duk fayilolin da aka tallafa" zaɓi darajar "Duk fayiloli". Bayan haka, nemo littafin ajiya na FB2. Bayan yiwa alama littafin, danna "Bude". Zaka iya yiwa alama abubuwa da yawa a lokaci guda.
- Lokacin da kuka dawo zuwa kan taga saitin tsarawa a cikin FB2, sunan asalin da adireshin zai bayyana a cikin jerin fayilolin da aka shirya. Ta wannan hanyar, zaka iya ƙara rukunin abubuwa. Hanyar zuwa babban fayil ɗin fayilolin mai fita za'a nuna su a cikin abu Jaka manufa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, wannan ko dai wannan jagorar guda ɗaya ne inda asalin take, ko kuma wurin da zaka iya ajiye fayiloli yayin juyawa ta ƙarshe da aka yi a Fagen Tsarin. Abin takaici, wannan halin ba koyaushe dace da masu amfani ba. Don saita wurin don kayan gyara da kanka, danna "Canza".
- An kunna Bayanin Jaka. Alama kan jagorar manufa sai ka danna "Ok".
- Adadin adireshin da aka zaɓa an nuna shi a fagen Jaka manufa. Don zuwa babban dubawa na Fassarar Tsarin, don fara aiwatar da gyaran, danna "Ok".
- Bayan ya dawo zuwa taga na musanya, zai nuna aikin da muka kafa a sigogin juyawa. Wannan layin zai nuna sunan abu, girman sa, tsari na ƙarshe da adireshin zuwa littafin mai fita. Don fara sake tsarawa, yiwa wannan alama shigar "Fara".
- Za'a fara amfani da hanyar da ta dace. Za a nuna kwarjininsa a cikin shafi "Yanayi".
- Bayan tsari ya gama, wannan shafi zai nuna "An gama", wanda ke nuna nasarar kammala aikin.
- Don zuwa babban fayil ɗin ajiya na kayan da aka canza wanda ka sanya a baya a saitunan, yi alama sunan ɗawainiyar kuma danna kan rubutun Jaka manufa a kan dashboard.
Akwai wani zaɓi don shawo kan wannan matsalar canjin, kodayake har yanzu ba ta dace da wacce ta gabata ba. Don aiwatarwa, mai amfani dole ne ya danna sauƙin sunan aikin kuma a cikin menu mai bayyanawa, alama "Buɗe babban fayil".
- Akwatin wurin da aka canza abun yana buɗewa "Mai bincike". Mai amfani na iya buɗe wannan littafin, ko motsa shi, gyara ko aiwatar da wasu hanyoyin da ake amfani da su.
Wannan hanyar tana haɗuwa da halaye masu kyau na zaɓuɓɓukan da suka gabata don aiwatar da aikin: kyauta da ikon zaɓi babban fayil ɗin da aka nufa. Amma, abin takaici, ikon daidaita abubuwan sigogi na sakamakon MOBI na Tsarin Fasahar Tsarin Farko an rage shi zuwa sifili.
Munyi nazarin hanyoyi da yawa don canza e-littattafan FB2 zuwa tsarin MOBI ta amfani da masu canzawa da yawa. Zai yi wuya a zaɓi mafi kyawunsu, tunda kowannensu yana da nasa fa'ida da rashin amfanin nasa. Idan kuna buƙatar saita mafi daidaitattun sigogi na fayil mai fita, zai fi kyau kuyi amfani da haɗin Calibri. Idan sigogi na tsari ba su dame ku da yawa, amma kuna so ku tantance ainihin wurin fayil ɗin da yake fita, to, zaku iya amfani da Fagen Tsarin. Zai zama cewa "tsakiyar ƙasa" tsakanin waɗannan shirye-shiryen biyu shine AVS Document Converter, amma, rashin alheri, an biya wannan aikace-aikacen.
