Idan ka sayi komfutar da aka tattara ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, to, an riga an saita BIOS dinsa yadda yakamata, kodayaushe koyaushe zaka iya yin kowane gyara. Lokacin da komputocin ya tattara akan kansa, don ingantaccen aikin shi wajibi ne don saita BIOS da kanka. Hakanan, wannan buƙatar na iya tashi idan an haɗa sabon sashi a cikin motherboard kuma an sake saita sigogi zuwa tsoho.
Game da BIOS Interface da Gudanarwa
Abun dubawa na yawancin sigogin BIOS, ban da mafi yawan na zamani, yana wakiltar wani ɓoyayyen zane mai hoto, inda akwai abubuwan menu masu yawa waɗanda daga zaku iya zuwa wani allo tare da sigogi masu daidaitawa. Misali, abun menu "Boot" yana buɗe mai amfani da sigogi na fifikon rarrabawa na boot ɗin kwamfutar, wato, a can za ka iya zaɓar na'urar wanda PC ɗin zai yi.
Duba kuma: Yadda zaka sanya boot ɗin kwamfuta daga kebul na USB
Akwai masana'antun BIOS 3 a kasuwa a gabaɗaya, kuma kowannensu na iya samun babbar ma'amala ta musamman. Misali, AMI (American Megatrands Inc.) yana da manyan menu:
A wasu juzu'ai na Phoenix da lambar yabo, duk abubuwan da ke sakin layi suna kasancewa akan babban shafin a cikin hanyar ginshiƙai.
Plusari, dangane da masana'anta, sunayen wasu abubuwa da sigogi na iya bambanta, kodayake suna ɗaukar ma'ana iri ɗaya.
Duk motsi tsakanin maki yana faruwa ta amfani da maɓallin kibiya, kuma ana yin zaɓi ta amfani Shigar. Wasu masana'antun har ma suna yin matakalar musamman a cikin dubawar BIOS, wacce ta ce wacce mabuɗin ke da alhakin abin. UEFI (mafi yawan nau'ikan BIOS na zamani) yana da ingantacciyar hanyar amfani da mai amfani, ikon sarrafawa tare da linzamin kwamfuta, da kuma fassarar wasu abubuwa zuwa cikin Rashanci (ƙarshen yana da ɗanɗano).
Saitunan asali
Saitunan asali sun haɗa da sigogi na lokaci, kwanan wata, fifikon takalmin kwamfuta, saitunan daban-daban don ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, diski diski da faifai. An samarda cewa kawai kun haɗu da kwamfutar, wajibi ne don yin saiti don waɗannan sigogi.
Zasu kasance a cikin sashin "Babban", "Tabbatattun Siffofin CMOS" da "Boot". Yana da kyau a tuna cewa, dangane da masana'anta, sunayen na iya bambanta. Da farko, saita kwanan wata da lokaci bisa wannan umarnin:
- A sashen "Babban" nema "Lokacin tsarin"zaɓi shi kuma danna Shigar don yin gyare-gyare. Saita lokaci. A cikin BIOS daga wani mai haɓakawa, sigogi "Lokacin tsarin" ana iya kiran su kawai "Lokaci" kuma ku kasance cikin sashin "Tabbatattun Siffofin CMOS".
- Kuna buƙatar yin daidai tare da kwanan wata. A "Babban" nema "Kwanan wata tsarin" kuma saita darajar da aka karba. Idan kana da wata mai haɓaka daban, to, ka ga saitunan kwanan wata a ɓangaren "Tabbatattun Siffofin CMOS", sigar da kake buƙata ya kamata a kira shi kawai "Kwanan wata".
Yanzu kuna buƙatar fifita kwamfutarka da faifai masu wuya. Wani lokaci, idan baku aikata shi ba, tsarin ba zai zama takalmin ba. Duk mahimman sigogi suna cikin sashin "Babban" ko "Tabbatattun Siffofin CMOS" (dangane da sigar BIOS). Mataki-mataki-mataki akan Misalin Award / Phoenix BIOS shine kamar haka:
- Kula da maki IDE Primary Master / Slave da "IDE Secondary Master, Slave". A nan ne za ku iya haɗa rumbun kwamfyuta, idan ƙarfinsu ya fi 504 MB. Zaɓi ɗayan waɗannan abubuwan ta amfani da maɓallin kibiya sai ka latsa Shigar don zuwa saitunan ci gaba.
- M misali "IDE HDD Auto-Gano" zai fi dacewa a saka "A kunna", tunda yana da alhakin shirya tsoffin saitunan diski ta atomatik. Kuna iya saita su da kanku, amma don wannan dole ne ku san adadin silinda, juyin, da sauransu. Idan ɗayan waɗannan ba daidai ba ne, to faifan ba zai yi aiki ba ko kaɗan, don haka ya fi dacewa a amince da waɗannan saiti a tsarin.
- Hakanan, ya kamata kuyi tare da wani batun daga mataki na 1.
Ana buƙatar yin irin wannan saiti don masu amfani da AMI BIOS, kawai a nan sigogin SATA sun canza. Yi amfani da wannan jagorar don aiki:
- A "Babban" kula da abubuwan da ake kira "SATA (lamba)". Za a sami da yawa a total kamar yadda akwai rumbun kwamfyutoci da kwamfutarka ke tallafawa. Dukkan koyarwar misali ne. "SATA 1" - zaɓi wannan abun kuma latsa Shigar. Idan kana da abubuwa da yawa "SATA", sannan duk matakan da ake buƙatar aiwatarwa a ƙasa tare da kowane ɗayan abubuwan.
- Na farko siga don saitawa shine "Nau'in". Idan baku san nau'in haɗin kwamfutarka ba, to sai ku sanya ƙimar gaba da ita "Kai" kuma tsarin zai yanke hukunci akan nasa.
- Je zuwa "Babban Lamuni na LBA". Wannan siga yana da alhakin iyawar aiki diski tare da girman fiye da 500 MB, don haka tabbatar da sanya akasin hakan "Kai".
- Sauran saiti, har zuwa "32 bit Canja wurin Data"saka darajar "Kai".
- M "32 bit Canja wurin Data" buƙatar saita darajar "Ba da damar".
Masu amfani da AMI BIOS zasu iya gama saitunan daidaitattun akan wannan, amma masu gabatar da Award da Phoenix suna da ƙarin pointsan maki da ke buƙatar halartar mai amfani. Duk suna cikin sashen. "Tabbatattun Siffofin CMOS". Ga jerin su:
- "A fitar da A" da "Fitar da B" - Waɗannan abubuwan suna da alhakin aikin tafiyarwa. Idan babu kowa a cikin ƙira, to, akasin ɓangarorin biyu, kuna buƙatar sanya ƙima "Babu". Idan akwai masu tuki, to lallai ne ku zaɓi nau'in abin tuhuma, don haka an ba ku shawarar yin nazarin duk halayen kwamfutarka a cikin cikakkun bayanai a gaba;
- "Dakatar da shi" - yana da alhakin dakatar da shigar da OS yayin gano kowane kurakurai. Ana bada shawara don saita ƙimar "Babu kurakurai"wanda komputa ɗin ba zai katse shi ba idan ya gano kuskuren kuskure. Dukkanin bayanai game da karshen suna nunawa akan allon.
A kan wannan daidaitaccen tsarin za'a iya kammala. Yawancin lokaci rabin waɗannan waɗannan abubuwa sun riga sun sami waɗancan dabi'u waɗanda kuke buƙata.
Zaɓuɓɓuka Na Ci gaba
Wannan lokacin duk saitunan za'a yi a sashin "Ci gaba". Yana cikin BIOS daga kowane masana'anta, kodayake, yana iya ɗaukar wani ɗan ƙaramin sunan daban. A ciki yana iya zama adadin maki daban-daban dangane da masana'anta.
Yi la'akari da kamfani ta amfani da AMI BIOS a matsayin misali:
- "JumperFree Kanfigareshan". Ga babban ɓangare na saitunan da mai amfani yake buƙatar yin. Wannan abun yana da alhakin kai tsaye don saita wutar lantarki a cikin tsarin, overclocking rumbun kwamfutarka da saita mitar aiki don ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar. Cikakkun bayanai game da saiti ya dan yi kadan;
- "Tabbatarwar CPU". Kamar yadda sunan ke nunawa, ana yin amfani da magudi iri daban-daban tare da mai gabatarwa a nan, duk da haka, idan kun yi daidaitaccen tsarin saiti bayan gama komputa, to babu abin da za a canza a wannan sakin. Yawancin lokaci ana samunsa ne idan ana buƙatar hanzarta CPU;
- "Chipset". Haƙuri ga etan kwakwalwan kwamfuta da aikin chipset da BIOS. Mai amfani da talakawa baya buƙatar duba anan;
- "Tsarin na'urar kan layi". Anan an tsara jeri don haɗin gwiwar abubuwa daban-daban a kan motherboard. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana yin duk saiti daidai ta atomatik;
- PCIPnP - kafa tsarin rarraba abubuwa daban daban. Ba kwa buƙatar yin komai a wannan lokacin;
- "Tsarin USB". Anan zaka iya saita goyan baya don tashar jiragen ruwa ta USB da na'urorin shigar da USB (keyboard, linzamin kwamfuta, da sauransu). Yawancin lokaci, duk sigogi sun rigaya aiki ta tsohuwa, amma ana bada shawara don shiga da bincika - idan kowane ɗayansu baya aiki, to, ku haɗa shi.
Kara karantawa: Yadda za a kunna USB a BIOS
Yanzu mun ci gaba kai tsaye zuwa saitunan daga abu "JumperFree Kanfigareshan":
- Da farko, maimakon sigogin da ake buƙata, ana iya samun ƙara ɗaya ko sama. Idan haka ne, tafi wanda aka kira "Sanya Tsarin Tsarin / Voltage".
- Bincika cewa a gaban duk sigogin da zasu kasance a can, yakamata a sami darajar "Kai" ko "Matsayi". Iyakar abin da kawai aka ware sune wadancan sigogi inda aka saita kowace darajar dijital, misali, "33.33 MHz". Ba kwa buƙatar canza komai a cikinsu
- Idan a gaban kowane ɗayansu yake "Manual" ko wani, sannan zaɓi wannan abun ta amfani da maɓallin kibiya sai ka latsa Shigardon kawo canje-canje.
Wardaƙwalwa da Phoenix ba sa buƙatar saita waɗannan sigogi, tunda an daidaita su ta hanyar tsoho kuma suna cikin ɓangaren gaba ɗaya. Amma a sashen "Ci gaba" Za ku sami saitunan ci gaba don saita abubuwan da za ku iya amfani da su. Idan kwamfutar ta riga tana da faifai mai wuya tare da tsarin aikin da aka sanya a kanta, to, a ciki "Na'urar Boot Na Farko" zaɓi darajar "HDD-1" (wani lokacin kana buƙatar zaɓi HDD-0).
Idan har yanzu ba'a shigar da tsarin aiki ba akan babban faifai, ana bada shawara don saita ƙimar maimakon USB-FDD.
Dubi kuma: Yadda za a kafa boot ɗin kwamfuta daga kebul na USB flash drive
Hakanan a Award da Phoenix a ƙarƙashin "Ci gaba" akwai wani abu dangane da saitin shiga BIOS tare da kalmar wucewa - Duba kalmar shiga. Idan kun saita kalmar sirri, yana da kyau ku kula da wannan abun kuma saita ƙimar yarda a gare ku, akwai biyu kawai daga cikinsu:
- "Tsarin kwamfuta". Don samun dama ga BIOS da saitunansa, dole ne ku shigar da kalmar wucewa daidai. Tsarin zai buƙaci kalmar sirri daga BIOS kowane lokacin da ke amfani da takalmin kwamfuta;
- "Saiti". Idan ka zaɓi wannan abun, zaka iya shigar da BIOS ba tare da shigar da kalmomin shiga ba, amma don samun damar shiga saitunan sa dole ne ka shigar da kalmar wucewa da aka saita tun farko. Ana buƙatar kalmar sirri kawai lokacin da kuke ƙoƙarin shigar da BIOS.
Tsarin tsaro da kwanciyar hankali
Wannan fasalin yana dacewa ne kawai ga masu mashinan BIOS daga Award ko Phoenix. Kuna iya ba da iyakar ƙarfin aiki ko tabbaci. A farkon lamari, tsarin zai fara aiki da sauri, amma akwai haɗarin rashin daidaituwa tare da wasu tsarin aiki. A lamari na biyu, kowane abu yana aiki da ƙarfi, amma a hankali (ba koyaushe ba).
Don kunna yanayin ƙarfin aiki, zaɓi "Babban aikin" kuma sanya daraja a ciki "A kunna". Yana da kyau a tuna cewa akwai haɗarin keta zaman lafiyar tsarin aiki, don haka sai a yi aiki a wannan yanayin tsawon kwanaki, idan kuma akwai ɓarna a cikin tsarin da ba a lura da su ba, to, kashe shi ta saita ƙimar. "A kashe".
Idan kun fi son kwanciyar hankali zuwa saurin, ana bada shawara don sauke yarjejeniya saiti mai tsaro, akwai nau'ikan guda biyu daga cikinsu:
- "Ba a Rarraba Kwayoyin Lafiya-Rashin Ido". A wannan yanayin, BIOS yana ɗaukar matakan kariya mafi tsaro. Koyaya, aikin yana wahala sosai;
- "Load Ingantattun Predefinicións". Ana sauke ladabi bisa tsarin fasalin tsarin ku, saboda wannan aikin bai sha wahala kamar yadda ya fara ba. Nagari don saukewa.
Domin saukar da ɗayan waɗannan ladabi, zaɓi ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da aka tattauna a sama a gefen dama na allo, sannan tabbatar da saukar da ta amfani da maɓallan. Shigar ko Y.
Saitin kalmar sirri
Bayan kammala ainihin ka'idodin, zaku iya saita kalmar sirri. A wannan yanayin, ba wanda sai ku sami damar zuwa BIOS da / ko ikon canza sigoginsa ta kowace hanya (ya dogara da saitunan da aka bayyana a sama).
A cikin Award da Phoenix, don saita kalmar wucewa, zaɓi abu a babban allo "Sanya Kalmar Mai Kulawa". Tagan taga zai buɗe inda ka shigar da kalmar wucewa har sau 8 a tsayi, bayan shigar da irin wannan taga yana buɗewa inda kake buƙatar yin rijistar kalmar sirri iri ɗaya don tabbatarwa. Lokacin amfani da rubutu, yi amfani da haruffan Latin da lambobin larabci.
Don cire kalmar wucewa, kuna buƙatar sake zaɓin abu "Sanya Kalmar Mai Kulawa", amma lokacin da taga shigar da sabuwar kalmar sirri ta bayyana, kawai barin ta babu kuma danna Shigar.
A cikin AMI BIOS, an saita kalmar sirri kadan daban. Da farko kuna buƙatar zuwa sashin "Boot"cewa a saman menu, kuma akwai riga samu Kalmar sirri. An saita kalmar sirri kuma an cire su ta wannan hanyar tare da Award / Phoenix.
Bayan an kammala dukkan magudin cikin BIOS, kuna buƙatar fita dashi yayin adana saitunan da akayi a baya. Don yin wannan, nemi abu "Ajiye & Fita". A wasu halaye, zaka iya amfani da hotkey F10.
Kafa BIOS din ba shi da wahala kamar yadda zai yi kamar da farko. Bugu da kari, yawancin saitunan da aka fasalta galibi an saita su ta hanyar sirri kamar yadda ake buƙata don aiki na yau da kullun.
