Tsarin aiki tsarin software ne mai rikitarwa kuma, saboda wasu dalilai, zai iya aiki tare da hadarurruka da kurakurai. A wasu halaye, OS na iya dakatar da ɗauka gabaɗaya. Zamuyi magana game da menene matsaloli ke haifar da wannan da kuma yadda za'a rabu dasu, a wannan labarin.
Matsaloli Fara Windows XP
Rashin farawa don fara Windows XP na iya haifar da dalilai da yawa, daga kurakurai a cikin tsarin kanta zuwa gazawar kafofin watsa labarai. Za'a iya magance yawancin matsalolin kai tsaye a kwamfutar da suka faru, amma wasu gazawar suna buƙatar ku yi amfani da wani PC.
Dalili 1: software ko direbobi
Bayyanar cututtuka na wannan matsala ita ce ikon kunna Windows kawai a "Amintaccen Yanayin". A wannan yanayin, yayin farawa, allo don zaɓar sigogin taya yana bayyana ko dole ne ku kira shi da hannu ta amfani da maɓallin F8.
Wannan halayyar tsarin tana gaya mana cewa a cikin yanayin al'ada ba shi damar ɗaukar kowane software ko direba da ka shigar da kanka ko karɓa ta sabunta shirye-shirye ta atomatik ko OS. A cikin “Yanayi mai Tsaro”, kawai waɗannan sabis ɗin da direbobi waɗanda ke da ƙarancin sabis don sabis da nuna hoton akan allon zasu fara. Sabili da haka, idan kuna da irin wannan yanayin, to, software za a zargi.
A mafi yawan lokuta, Windows na haifar da maimaita lokacin amfani da sabbin ɗaukakawa ko software wanda ke da damar zuwa fayilolin tsarin ko makullin rajista. "Tsarin aminci" yana ba mu damar amfani da kayan aikin dawo da aiki. Wannan aikin zai sake dawo da OS zuwa jihar da ta kasance kafin shigarwa shirin matsalar.
:Arin: Hanyar dawo da Windows XP
Dalili 2: kayan aiki
Idan dalilin rashin shigar da tsarin aiki ya ta'allaka ne ga matsalolin kayan masarufi, kuma musamman, tare da faifan diski wanda bangaren takalmin yake, to muna ganin dukkan sakonni a allon baki. Mafi na kowa ne:
Bugu da kari, zamu iya samun sake kunnawa mai fasinjoji, a lokacin da allon taya ke bayyana (ko baya bayyana) tare da tambarin Windows XP, sannan sake kunnawa ya faru. Sabili da haka zuwa rashin iyaka, har sai mun kashe motar. Waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka suna nuna cewa mummunan kuskure ya faru wanda ake kira "blue allon mutuwa" ko BSOD. Ba mu ganin wannan allo, saboda ta asali, lokacin da irin wannan kuskuren ya faru, tsarin ya kamata ya sake farawa.
Domin dakatar da aiwatar da ganin BSOD, dole ne a aiwatar da saitunan masu zuwa:
- Lokacin lodin, bayan siginar BIOS (guda "marinji"), dole ne ka danna mabuɗin da sauri F8 don kiran babbar allon saiti, wanda muka yi magana game da ɗan ƙarami.
- Zaɓi wani abu wanda zai hana sake buɗewa tare da BSODs, kuma latsa Shiga. Tsarin zai karbi saitunan ta atomatik kuma sake yi.
Yanzu muna iya ganin kuskure wanda ya hana mu fara Windows. BSOD tare da lambar yana ba da labarin matsalolin tuki 0x000000ED.
A farkon lamari, tare da allo na baki da saƙo, da farko dai, ya kamata ka kula da ko duk igiyoyi da igiyoyin wutar lantarki suna da alaƙa daidai, ko sun lanƙwasa sosai har zasu iya zama marasa amfani. Bayan haka, kuna buƙatar bincika kebul ɗin da ya fito daga wutan lantarki, ƙoƙarin haɗa wata, mai kama.
Wataƙila layin wutan lantarki wanda ke ba da rumbun kwamfutarka tare da wutar lantarki ba ya tsari. Haɗa wani naúrar zuwa kwamfutar ka bincika aikin. Idan yanayin ya maimaita, to, akwai matsaloli tare da rumbun kwamfutarka.
Kara karantawa: Gyara kuskuren BSOD 0x000000ED a Windows XP
Da fatan za a lura cewa shawarwarin da aka bayar akwai waɗanda suka dace kawai da HDD, don wadatattun rumbun kwamfutarka kana buƙatar amfani da shirin, wanda za'a tattauna a ƙasa.
Idan ayyukan da suka gabata ba su kawo sakamako ba, to dalilin yana cikin software ne ko lalacewar jiki ga ɓangarorin masu wahala. Bincika kuma gyara "mummunan" zai iya taimakawa ƙwararrun shirin HDD Regenerator. Don amfani da shi, kuna buƙatar amfani da kwamfuta ta biyu.
Kara karantawa: Hard Disk Recovery. Gabatarwa
Dalili na 3: magana ta musamman tare da filashin firikwensin
Wannan dalilin ba a bayyane yake ba, amma kuma yana iya haifar da matsaloli tare da loda Windows. Flash ɗin da ke da alaƙa da tsarin, musamman babba, za a iya ɗauka ta tsarin sarrafawa azaman ƙarin sarari faifai don adana wasu bayanai. A wannan yanayin, ana iya rubuta babban fayil a cikin kebul na USB flash drive. "Bayanin Kundin Tsarin Komputa" (bayani game da ƙarar tsarin).
Akwai wasu lokuta lokacin da, lokacin da aka cire kwamfutar daga PC mai aiki, tsarin ya ki yin taya, a bayyane ba tare da samo wani bayani ba. Idan kuna da irin wannan yanayin, to sai ku shigar da kebul ɗin flash ɗin a cikin tashar tashoshin kuma kuɗa Windows ɗin.
Hakanan, kashe flash drive ɗin na iya haifar da gazawa a cikin umarnin taya a cikin BIOS. A farkon wuri za'a iya sanya CD-ROM, kuma an cire faifan taya gaba ɗaya daga jeri. A wannan yanayin, je zuwa BIOS kuma canza tsari, ko latsa maɓallin a lokacin taya F12 ko wani wanda zai buɗe jerin abubuwan tuki. Zaka iya gano dalilin makullin ta hanyar karanta littafin a hankali a kwakwalwar mahaifiyarka.
Dubi kuma: Tabbatar da BIOS don yin taya daga kebul na USB flash drive
Dalili 4: lalata fayilolin taya
Matsalar da aka fi amfani da ita game da abubuwan da ba daidai ba na masu amfani ko harin ƙwayar cuta shine lalacewar rikodin taya MBR da fayilolin da ke da alhakin sigogi da farawa na tsarin aiki. A cikin mutane gama gari, haɗakar waɗannan kayan aikin ana kiransu “bootloader”. Idan wannan bayanan ya lalace ko ya ɓace (an goge shi), to zazzagewa bazai yuwu ba.
Kuna iya gyara matsalar ta hanyar dawo da bootloader ta amfani da na'ura wasan bidiyo. Babu wani abu mai rikitarwa a cikin waɗannan ayyukan, karanta ƙarin a cikin labarin a mahaɗin da ke ƙasa.
Bayani: Muna gyara bootloader ta amfani da na'ura mai amfani da na'ura mai kwakwalwa a Windows XP.
Waɗannan su ne manyan dalilan da Windows XP ta kasa yin takalmin. Dukkansu suna da maganganu na musamman, amma tushen warwarewa ya kasance ɗaya. Software ko kayan masarufi shine alhakin laifin gazawar. Dalili na uku shine rashin kulawa da rashin kulawa na mai amfani. Hankali kusanci ga zaɓin software, tun da yake shi ne ainihin mafi yawan lokuta shine tushen dukkan matsaloli. Saka idanu aikin wasan kwaikwayo na rumbun kwamfyuta kuma, tare da ƙarancin tuhuma cewa fashewa ta kusa, canza shi zuwa sabon. A kowane hali, irin wannan rumbun kwamfutarka ba ta dace da aikin kafofin watsa labaru na tsarin ba.
