Me yasa BIOS baya aiki

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BIOS tsari ne na asali da fitarwa wanda ke adana nau'ikan algorithms na musamman don ingantaccen aikin kwamfutar gabaɗaya. Mai amfani zai iya yin wasu canje-canje a ciki don haɓaka PC, kodayake, idan BIOS bai fara ba, to wannan na iya nuna matsala mai mahimmanci tare da kwamfutar.

Game da abubuwan da ke haifar da hanyoyin

Babu wata hanyar duniya da za a magance wannan matsalar, saboda, dangane da abin da ke jawo shi, kuna buƙatar neman mafita. Misali, a wasu yanayi, don "farfado" da BIOS, dole ne ka tarwatsa kwamfutar ka yi wasu ka’idojin amfani da kayan masarufi, a wasu kuma zai ishe ka kawai ka shigar da shi ta amfani da karfin tsarin aiki.

Dalili na 1: Abubuwan Lantarki

Idan kun kunna PC, injin din ko dai bai nuna alamun rayuwa ba kwata-kwata, ko kuma kawai alamomi a kan shari’ar sun haskaka, amma babu sauti da / ko saƙonni akan allon, to a mafi yawan lokuta wannan yana nuna cewa matsalar ta ta'allaƙa ne a cikin abubuwan haɗin. Duba wadannan bangarorin:

  • Bincika ƙarfin wutan lantarki don aiki. An yi sa'a, yawancin kayan wutar lantarki na zamani ana iya sarrafawa daban daga kwamfutar. Idan bai yi aiki ba a farkon farawa, yana nufin cewa kuna buƙatar canja shi. Wasu lokuta, idan akwai matsala a cikin wannan kashi, kwamfutar na iya ƙoƙarin fara wasu abubuwa, amma tunda ya rasa kuzari, alamun rayuwa ba da daɗewa ba.
  • Idan komai yana tsari tare da wutan lantarki, wataƙila igiyoyin waya da / ko lambobin da suke da alaƙa da motherboard sun lalace. Duba su don lahani. Inda aka sami wani, to lallai ne a mayar da wutan lantarki don gyara, ko a musanya shi gaba daya. Irin wannan lahani na iya bayanin dalilin da yasa idan kun kunna PC kun ji yadda wutar lantarki take aiki, amma kwamfutar bata fara ba.
  • Idan babu abin da ya faru lokacin da ka danna maɓallin wuta, wannan na iya nufin cewa maɓallin ya karye kuma yana buƙatar maye gurbinsa, amma yakamata ka yanke hukuncin fitar da yiwuwar fashewar wutar lantarki. A wasu halaye, ana iya tantance aikin maɓallin wuta ta hanyar mai nuna alama, idan ya kasance a kunne, to komai yana da kyau tare da shi.

Darasi: Yadda za a fara samar da wutan lantarki ba tare da haɗa kwamfuta ba

Lalacewa ta jiki ga mahimman abubuwan komputa suna iya faruwa, amma babban dalilin rashin iya fara PC ɗin da kyau shine ƙazantar ƙurar gurɓatacciyar iska. Usturaji na iya rufewa cikin magoya baya da lambobin sadarwa, ta haka ne ke kawo cikas ga wadatarwar wutar lantarki daga wannan bangare zuwa wani.

Lokacin da kake kwance ɓangaren tsarin ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, kula da yawan ƙurar. Idan ya yi yawa sosai, to sai a yi “tsabtace”. Za'a iya cire manyan ɗimbin girma tare da injin tsabtace aiki da yake ƙarancin iko. Idan kayi amfani da injin tsabtace gida yayin tsaftacewa, yi hankali, kamar bazata iya lalata PC ɗin cikin.

Lokacin da aka cire babban ɓangaren ƙura, ka riƙe kanka da goga da bushe-goge don cire duk datti. Yana yiwuwa gurbata ya shiga wutan lantarki. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a watsa shi a kuma tsabtace shi daga ciki. Hakanan bincika lambobin sadarwa da masu haɗin don ƙura a ciki.

Dalili na 2: Batutuwa masu Yarda da juna

A lokuta da dama, komputa da BIOS na iya dakatar da aiki saboda rashin jituwa da kowane bangare wanda yake da alaƙa da mahaifiyar. Yawancin lokaci abu ne mai sauqi don ƙididdige matsalar matsalar, alal misali, idan kun ƙara kwanan nan / canza shingen RAM, to, wataƙila sabon mashaya bai dace da sauran abubuwan komputa ba. A wannan yanayin, yi ƙoƙarin fara kwamfutar tare da tsohuwar RAM.

Yana faruwa ba koyaushe lokacin ɗayan kayan komputa ɗin suka kasa kuma tsarin baya tallafawa. Abu ne mai wahala sosai a gano matsalar a wannan yanayin, tunda komputa bai fara ba. Alamar sauti iri-iri ko saƙonni na musamman akan allon da BIOS ya aiko suna iya taimakawa da yawa. Misali, ta lambar kuskure ko siginar sauti, zaku iya gano wanne ɓangaren matsalar ke tare da shi.

Game da rashin jituwa da wasu bangarori akan uwa, kwamfutar koyaushe tana nuna alamun rayuwa. Mai amfani zai iya jin aikin rumbun kwamfyuta, masu sanyaya, ƙaddamar da wasu abubuwan haɗin, amma babu abin da ya bayyana akan allon. Mafi yawan lokuta, ban da sautin fara abubuwan da ke cikin kwamfutar, zaka iya jin duk wata alama mai amfani wacce BIOS ko duk wani bangare mai mahimmanci na PC ke takawa, don haka bayar da rahoton matsala.

Idan babu sigina / saƙon ko kuma ba su da izini, to lallai za ku yi amfani da wannan umarnin don gano menene matsalar:

  1. Cire kwamfutar daga tushen wutan lantarki kuma ka watsar da tsarin naúrar. Tabbatar ka cire na'urorin waje daban-daban daga gare ta. Zai fi dacewa, kawai keyboard da mai saka idanu su kasance masu haɗin.
  2. Sannan cire haɗin duk kayan haɗin daga uwa, barin kawai wutar lantarki, faifai diski, tsararren RAM da katin bidiyo. Latterarshe ya kamata a kashe idan kowane adaftan jakar zane an riga an sayar dashi ga mai aikin. Karka cire mai aikin!
  3. Yanzu toshe kwamfutar a cikin mafita na lantarki kuma a gwada kunna shi. Idan BIOS ya fara kaya, wanda Windows ke biye dashi, yana nufin cewa komai yana cikin tsari tare da abubuwanda aka gyara. Idan saukarwar ba ta bi ba, ana ba da shawarar ku saurara sosai a kan siginar BIOS ko bincika lambar kuskure idan an nuna ta akan mai saka idanu. A wasu halaye, siginar bazai kasance daga BIOS ba, amma daga kashi mai fashewa. Ana amfani da wannan dokar sau da yawa akan faifai masu wuya - gwargwadon rushewa, sun fara yin sautuna daban-daban idan PC ɗin ya ɗaga sama. Idan kuna da irin wannan yanayin, to, dole ne a maye gurbin HDD ko SSD.
  4. An bayar da cewa a aya 3 komai ya fara na yau da kullun, kashe kwamfutar ta sake kuma gwada haɗa wasu abubuwa a cikin mahaifiyar, sannan kunna kwamfutar.
  5. Maimaita matakin da ya gabata har sai ka gano sashin matsalar. Idan an gano na ƙarshen, zai kasance ko dai a musanya shi, ko kuma a komar da shi don gyara.

Idan ka tattaro komputa gaba daya (ba tare da gano asalin matsalar ba), an hada dukkan na'urorin sannan kuma ya fara kunnawa a aikace, to za a iya samun bayani guda biyu game da wannan halayyar:

  • Wataƙila saboda rawar jiki da / ko wasu tasirin jiki akan PC, tuntuɓi daga wasu mahimman kayan sun bar mai haɗin. Tare da ainihin keɓewa da sake sakewa, kawai an sake haɗawa da mahimman ɓangarorin;
  • Akwai rashin tsarin tsarin saboda abin da kwamfutar ke da matsalolin karanta wasu bangaren. Sake haɗa kowane abu zuwa cikin uwa ko sake saita BIOS zai magance wannan matsalar.

Dalili na 3: Rashin tsarin

A wannan yanayin, shigar da OS yana faruwa ba tare da wani rikitarwa ba, aiki a ciki kuma yana gudana a al'ada, duk da haka, idan kuna buƙatar shigar da BIOS, ba za ku yi nasara ba. Wannan yanayin yana da ɗan wahalar gaske, amma akwai wurin zama.

Hanya don magance matsalar tana tasiri ne kawai idan tsarin aikin ku yana sauke kullun, amma ba za ku iya shiga BIOS ba. Anan zaka iya bayar da shawarar gwada duk maɓallan don shiga - F2, F3, F4, F5, F6, F7, F8, F9, F10, F11, F12, Share, Esc. A madadin haka, zaku iya amfani da kowane ɗayan waɗannan maɓallan a hade tare da Canji ko fn (ƙarshen yana da dacewa kawai don kwamfyutocin).

Wannan hanyar za ta kasance kawai ga Windows 8 da mafi girma, tunda wannan tsarin yana ba ku damar sake kunna PC sannan ku kunna BIOS. Yi amfani da wannan koyarwar don sake kunnawa sannan fara ainihin shigarwar da tsarin fitarwa:

  1. Da farko kuna buƙatar zuwa "Zaɓuɓɓuka". Kuna iya yin wannan ta danna kan gunkin. Fara, a cikin jerin zaɓi ƙasa ko keɓaɓɓen dubawa (dangane da sigar OS) sami alamar kaya.
  2. A "Sigogi" neman abu Sabuntawa da Tsaro. A cikin menu na ainihi, ana alama tare da alama mai dacewa.
  3. Je zuwa "Maidowa"wannan yana cikin menu na hagu.
  4. Nemi wani sashi daban "Zaɓukan taya na musamman"inda maballin yakamata ya kasance Sake Sake Yanzu. Danna mata.
  5. Bayan kwamfutar ta loda wata taga tare da zaɓin ayyuka. Je zuwa "Binciko".
  6. Yanzu kuna buƙatar zabi Zaɓuɓɓuka Na Ci gaba.
  7. Nemo kayan a cikinsu "Firmware da UEFI Saiti". Zabi wannan abun yana sauke BIOS.

Idan kana da tsarin aiki Windows 7 da mazan, haka ma idan baka sami abin ba "Firmware da UEFI Saiti" a ciki "Zaɓuɓɓuka Masu Ci gaba"zaka iya amfani "Layi umarni". Bude shi tare da umurnincmda cikin layi Gudu (wanda ake kira da gajeriyar hanya keyboard Win + r).

A ciki akwai buƙatar shigar da ƙimar masu zuwa:

rufewa.exe / r / o

Bayan danna kan Shigar kwamfutar zata sake yin shigar da shigar BIOS ko bayar da zaɓin taya tare da shigarwar BIOS.

A matsayinka na mai mulkin, bayan irin wannan shigarwa, ainihin tsarin I / O tsarin ba tare da wata matsala ba a nan gaba, idan kun riga kun yi amfani da gajerun hanyoyin keyboard. Idan sake shiga cikin BIOS ta amfani da maɓallan ba zai yiwu ba, to, mummunan gazawa ta faru a cikin saitunan.

Dalili na 4: Saitunan da ba su dace ba

Sakamakon rauni a cikin saitunan, ana iya canza maɓallan zafi don shigarwar, saboda haka, idan irin wannan rashin lafiyar ta faru, zai zama mai hikima don sake saita duk saiti zuwa saitunan masana'anta. A mafi yawan lokuta, komai ya koma daidai. Wannan shawarar ana amfani dashi ne kawai a lokuta yayin da takalmin komputa ba tare da matsala ba, amma baza ku iya shiga BIOS ba.

Karanta kuma:
Yadda za'a sake saita saitin BIOS
Yanke alamun alamun BIOS

Rashin farawa da BIOS kullum ana alakanta shi ko dai da rushe wani muhimmin kayan komputa, ko kuma cirewarsa daga wutan lantarki. Rushewar software yana da matuƙar wuya.

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