Hoton shuki cikin Adobe mai misaltawa

Editan hoto mai hoto Adobe Illustrator shine samfuran masu haɓaka guda ɗaya kamar Photoshop, amma farkon shine mafi ƙware don bukatun masu fasaha da masu zane. Yana da ayyuka guda biyu waɗanda ba sa cikin Photoshop, kuma ba shi da waɗanda ke ciki. Karkatar da hoto a wannan yanayin yana nufin ƙarshen.

Zazzage sabon sigar Adobe mai zane

Za'a iya canza abubuwa masu hoto masu saukin ganewa cikin sauƙi tsakanin samfuran software na Adobe, shine, zaku iya shuka hoton a Photoshop, sannan ku canza shi zuwa Mashahurin ku ci gaba da aiki da shi. Amma a lokuta da yawa, zai zama da sauri don shuka hoton a cikin Mai Misali kanta, bar shi ya fi wuya.

Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan hoto

Software ba shi da irin wannan kayan aiki kamar Amfanin gona, amma zaku iya cire abubuwanda basu da bukata daga siffar vector ko daga hoto ta amfani da wasu kayan aikin:

• Artboard (ma'aunin ma'auni);
• Tsarin Vector
• Masakai na Musamman.

Hanyar 1: Kayan Aiki

Tare da wannan kayan aiki, zaku iya shuka yankin aikin tare da duk abubuwan da ke wurin. Wannan hanyar tana da kyau don sauƙaƙan vector da hotuna masu sauƙi. Umarnin kamar haka:

1. Kafin ka fara gyara zane mai zane, yana da kyau a ceci ajiyar aikinku a ɗayan ɗayan fasalin mai zane - EPS, AI. Don adanawa, je zuwa "Fayil"wanda yake saman saman taga, kuma daga menu na ƙasa, zaɓi "Ajiye kamar yadda ...". Idan kawai kuna buƙatar girbi kowane hoto daga kwamfutar, to tanadin zaɓi ba na tilas bane.



2. Don share ɓangaren filin aiki, zaɓi kayan aikin da ake so Kayan aiki. Gunkinsa yana kama da fili wanda ke da ƙananan layuka waɗanda ke fitowa daga sasanninta. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da gajeriyar hanyar keyboard Canji + osannan za a zabi kayan aiki ta atomatik.



3. An kirkiro bugun jini tare da iyakokin wuraren aiki. Ja shi don sake girman yankin aikin. Duba cewa sashin adon da kuke son amfanin gona ya wuce iyakar wannan iyakar da aka yanke. Don sanya canje-canje danna Shigar.



4. Bayan haka, za a share ɓangaren da ba dole ba na adadi ko hoto tare da wani ɓangare na zane-zane. Idan an yi kuskuren zama wani wuri, zaku iya dawo da komai ta amfani da maɓallin maɓalli Ctrl + Z. Don haka maimaita mataki na 3 saboda siffar ta kasance kamar yadda aka buƙata.
5. Za'a iya ajiye fayil ɗin a tsarin mai zane idan zaku shirya a gaba. Idan za ku tura shi wani wuri, lallai ne ku adana shi a tsarin JPG ko PNG. Don yin wannan, danna "Fayil", zaɓi "Ajiye don yanar gizo" ko "Fitarwa" (kusan babu bambance-bambance tsakanin su). Lokacin adanawa, zaɓi tsari da ake so, PNG shine asalin inganci da tushen gaskiya, kuma JPG / JPEG ba.

Ya kamata a fahimci cewa wannan hanyar ta dace ne kawai don ayyukan farko. Masu amfani waɗanda galibi suna aiki tare da mai zane sun fi son amfani da wasu hanyoyi.

Hanyar 2: wasu fasali masu fasadi

Wannan hanyar tana da rikitarwa fiye da wacce ta gabata, saboda haka ya kamata a bincika tare da takamaiman misali. A ce kana buƙatar yanke kusurwa ɗaya daga murabba'i don haka yanke yana zagaye. Mataki-mataki-mataki zai yi kama da wannan:

1. Na farko, zana murabba'i ta amfani da kayan aikin da ya dace (maimakon murabba'i, za a iya samun kowane adadi, koda ɗaya aka yi da "Fensir" ko "Alkalami").
2. Sanya wani da'ira a saman murabba'in (Hakanan zaka iya sanya kowane nau'i da kake so maimakon). Dole ne a sanya da'irar a kusurwar da ka shirya cirewa. Za'a iya gyara iyakar da'irar kai tsaye zuwa tsakiyar murabba'in (Mai zane zai yiwa alama ta tsakiyar murabba'i ɗin tare da alaƙar da'irar ta da'irar).



3. Idan ya cancanta, duka da'irar da murabba'i za'a iya canza su da yardar rai. Don wannan a Kayan aiki zaɓi maɓallin siginar baƙi kuma danna shi akan sifar da ake so ko riƙe Canji, don duka biyu - a wannan yanayin, za a zaɓi duka biyun. Daga nan sai a fitar da jigon tsarin. Don sanya daidaiton canji, lokacin da ka shimfiɗa lambobin, riƙe Canji.



4. A cikin yanayinmu, muna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa da'irar ta mamaye murabba'in. Idan kun yi komai daidai da maki na farko da na biyu, to, zai zama akan saman murabba'ai. Idan ta kasance ƙarƙashin shi, to danna maballin dama-dama a cikin da'ira, daga cikin jerin zaɓi ƙasa, matsar da siginan kwamfuta zuwa "Shirya"sannan Ku zo gaban ".



5. Yanzu zabi siffofi duka biyu kuma je zuwa kayan aiki "Pathfinder". Kuna iya samun shi a cikin hanyar da ta dace. Idan babu shi, to danna kan abun "Windows" a saman taga kuma zaɓi daga duka jerin "Pathfinder". Hakanan zaka iya amfani da binciken shirin, wanda ke cikin ɓangaren dama na taga.
6. A "Pathfinder" danna abu "Rage gaban". Gunkinsa yana kama da murabba'ai biyu, inda duhu mai duhu ya mamaye hasken.

Ta amfani da wannan hanyar, zaku iya aiwatar da lambobi na rikitattun matsakaici. A lokaci guda, wurin aiki ba ya raguwa, kuma bayan cropping, zaku iya ci gaba da aiki tare da abu ba tare da ƙuntatawa ba.

Hanyar 3: Masallaci Shiga

Hakanan zamuyi la’akari da wannan hanyar ta amfani da misalin da'ira da murabba'i, yanzu kawai zai zama dole don amfanin gona ¾ daga yankin da'irar. Wannan itace umarnin don wannan hanyar:

1. Zana hoton da'ira da da'ira a saman ta. Dukansu suna da wani nau'in cikawa da kuma zai fi dacewa bugun jini (ana buƙata don dacewa a cikin aikin nan gaba, ana iya cire shi idan ya cancanta). Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don yin bugun jini - a cikin babba ko ƙananan ɓangaren kayan aikin hagu, zaɓi launi na biyu. Don yin wannan, danna kan maɓallin launin toka, wanda zai kasance ko dai a bayan murabba'in tare da babban launi, ko kuma zuwa ga dama. A cikin manya ayyuka a "Bugun jini" saita kauri bugun jini a cikin pixels.



2. Shirya girman da matsayin sifofin don yankin da ya yi daidai ya fi dacewa da tsammanin ku. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da kayan aiki wanda ya yi kama da ƙaramar baƙi. Kamawa ko takaita lambobi, matsewa Canji - Ta wannan hanyar zaka tabbatar da canza yanayin abubuwa.
3. Zaɓi siffofi biyu kuma je zuwa shafin. "Nasihu" a menu na sama. Nemo a can "Matsa rufe fuska", a cikin pop-up menmenu danna "Yi". Don sauƙaƙe tsarin gaba ɗaya, zaɓi zaɓaɓɓuka biyu kuma yi amfani da maɓallin kewayawa Ctrl + 7.



4. Bayan amfani da abin rufe fuska, hoton zai ci gaba da kasancewa, sai bugun ya bushe. Abun an karkace kamar yadda ake buƙata, ragowar hoton ya zama marar ganuwa, amma ba a share shi ba.
5. Ana iya gyara masar. Misali, matsar kowane bangare, karuwa ko raguwa. A lokaci guda, hotunan da suka rage ƙarƙashinsa ba su da lalata.
6. Don cire mask, zaku iya amfani da gajeriyar hanyar keyboard Ctrl + Z. Amma idan kun riga kun yi kowane amfani da abin rufe fuska, to, wannan ba ita ce hanya mafi sauri ba, tun da farko duk ayyukan ƙarshe zasu bi. Don sauri da kuma jin zafi cire mask, je zuwa "Nasihu". A nan, sake buɗe ƙaramin jirgin ruwa kuma "Matsa rufe fuska"sannan "Saki".

Ta amfani da wannan hanyar, zaku iya samar da sifofi masu rikitarwa. Kawai waɗanda ke aiki da ƙware tare da mai zane sun fi son amfani da masks don dasa hotunan a cikin shirin.

Hanyar 4: Masala ta bayyana

Wannan hanyar har ila yau ta ƙunshi sanya abin rufe fuska ga hotunan kuma a wasu wuraren yana kama da wanda ya gabata, amma ya fi ƙarfin aiki. Mataki-mataki-mataki ne kamar haka:

1. Ta hanyar kwatanta tare da matakan farko na hanyar da ta gabata, wajibi ne a zana murabba'i da da'ira (a cikin yanayin ku, yana iya zama wasu sifofi, kawai ana la'akari da hanyar ta amfani da misalinsu). Zana wadannan siffofi domin da'irar ta kewaye murabba'in. Idan wannan bai yi muku amfani ba, to dama danna kan da'irar, daga zaɓin faɗakarwar zaɓi "Shirya"sannan Ku zo gaban ". Daidaita girman da matsayin sifar kamar yadda kake buƙatar gujewa matsaloli a matakai na gaba. Bugun jini ya zama na tilas ne.
2. Cika da'irar tare da gwal mai launin baki da fari, zaɓi shi a cikin paloti mai launi.



3. Ana iya canza shugabanci na ta hanyar amfani da kayan aiki Zafin Gaggawa a ciki Kayan aiki. Wannan abin rufe fuska yana daukar fari a matsayin baƙar fata da baƙi kamar m, saboda haka, a wannan ɓangaren adadi inda cikakkiyar cikawar ya kamata, tabarau mai duhu ya kamata ya mamaye. Hakanan, maimakon gradient, wataƙila za a sami fararen launi ko baƙar fata da fari idan kuna son ƙirƙirar kayan haɗin gwiwa.



4. Zaɓi siffofi guda biyu kuma ƙirƙiri abin rufe fuska. Don yin wannan, a cikin shafin "Windows" nema "Bayyana Gaskiya". Windowaramin taga zai buɗe inda kake buƙatar danna maballin "Yin mask"wancan yana gefen dama na allo. Idan babu wannan maɓallin, to buɗe menu na musamman ta amfani da maɓallin a cikin kusurwar dama ta sama na taga. A cikin wannan menu akwai buƙatar ka zaɓi "Make Opacity Mask".
5. Bayan masking, yana da kyau a sa alamar aikin "Clip". Wannan ya zama dole domin an yi murfin kamar yadda ya kamata.



6. Yi wasa tare da Yanayin lendaura (wannan menu ne na ƙasa) wanda aka sa hannu ta hanyar tsohuwa "Al'ada"wacce take a saman taga). A cikin nau'ikan saƙo daban-daban, ana iya nuna masar a daban. Yana da ban sha'awa musamman canza yanayin saurin haɗa idan kun sanya abin rufe fuska bisa wasu hotunan baƙar fata da fari, kuma ba launi mai monotonous ko gradient ba.
7. Hakanan zaka iya daidaita bayyanar siffar a "Opacity".
8. Don yiwa alama abin rufe bakin, kawai danna maballin a cikin wannan taga "Saki"wanda zai bayyana bayan kun shafa mask din. Idan wannan maɓallin ba ta kasance ba, to kawai kawai zuwa menu ta hanyar misalin tare da abu na 4 sannan zaɓi can "Saki rufe da Masalaci".

Gano kowane hoto ko adadi a cikin mai zane yana bada ma'ana kawai idan kun riga kunyi aiki da shi a wannan shirin. Don fitar da hoto na al'ada a tsarin JPG / PNG, yana da kyau a yi amfani da wasu masu gyara hoto, alal misali, MS Paint, wanda aka shigar ta tsohuwa a Windows.