Wayoyin salula na zamani ASUS sun cancanci jin daɗin buƙatu a tsakanin masu siyar da na'urorin zamani, gami da saboda kyakkyawan aikin mafi yawan ayyukansu. A lokaci guda, a kowace na'ura zaka iya samun aibi, musamman a ɓangaren komputarsa. Labarin zai mayar da hankali ga ɗayan mashahuri mafita tsakanin wayoyin salula na masana'antar Taiwan ASUS - ZenFone 2 ZE551ML. Yi la'akari da yadda aka sanya software a wannan wayar ta hanyoyi daban-daban.
Kafin ci gaba da amfani da ɓangaren kayan aikin, ya kamata a lura cewa ASUS ZenFone 2 ZE551ML wayar salula ce wacce ke kan masana'antar Intel kuma tana da kariya sosai daga kutse tare da software. Fahimtar ayyukan da ke gudana, da kuma fahimtar farko tare da duk matakan umarnin zasu taimaka matuka game da nasarar hanyoyin aiwatar da ita nan gaba.
A bayyane bin umarnin yana rage yiwuwar mummunan sakamako. A lokaci guda, ba wanda ke da alhakin sakamakon manipulations da mai amfani ya yi ta wayoyinsu! Dukkan abubuwan masu zuwa ana yin su ne ta hanyar mai siyen naúrar a cikin haɗarin ka da haɗarin ka!
Ana shirya don firmware ZE551ML
Kafin ci gaba zuwa hanyoyin da suka shafi hulɗar da shirye-shirye na musamman da ɓangarorin ƙwaƙwalwar na'urar, kamar yadda a sauran al'amuran, ya zama dole a shirya. Wannan zai ba ku damar aiwatar da tsari da sauri kuma ku sami sakamakon da ake tsammanin - na'urar Asus ZenFone 2 ZE551ML mai aiki daidai tare da sigar software da ake so.
Mataki na 1: Shigar da Direbobi
Kusan dukkanin hanyoyin suna amfani da PC don aiki tare da na'urar da ke cikin tambaya. Don haɗu da wayar salula da kwamfuta, da kuma ma'amala daidai na na'urar tare da aikace-aikace, ana buƙatar direbobi. Tabbas zaku buƙaci ADB da direbobin Fastboot, kazalika da Intel iSocUSB Driver. Fakitin direban da aka yi amfani da shi lokacin manipulations a cikin hanyoyin da ke ƙasa suna samuwa don saukewa a hanyar haɗin:
Zazzage direbobi don ASUS ZenFone 2 ZE551ML
Tsarin shigar da direbobi da ake buƙata lokacin aiki tare da shirye-shirye don firmware na Android an bayyana su a cikin labarin:
Darasi: Shigar da direbobi don babbar firmware ta Android
Mataki na 2: madadin mahimman bayanai
Kafin a ci gaba da aiwatar da umarnin a ƙasa, ya kamata a fahimci cewa firmware ɗin tana amfani da sassan ƙwaƙwalwar na'urar kuma ayyukan da yawa sun haɗa da cikakkiyar tsara su. Sabili da haka, ya zama dole a aiwatar da matakai don tabbatar da amincin bayanan mai amfani ta kowace hanya yarda / araha. Yadda za a adana bayanan da ke cikin na'urar Android an bayyana su a cikin labarin:
Darasi: Yadda za a wariyar da na'urorin Android kafin firmware
Mataki na 3: Shirya software mai mahimmanci da fayiloli
A cikin mafi kyawun yanayin, ana buƙatar saukar da software da za a buƙaci don maɓallin ta kuma sanya shi a gaba. Iri ɗaya ke don fayilolin firmware ɗin da ake buƙata. Saukewa kuma cire kayan duka a cikin babban fayil a faifai C:wanda sunansa ya kamata ya ƙunshi sarari ko haruffa Rasha. Babu wasu buƙatu na musamman don kwamfutar da za a yi amfani da ita azaman kayan aiki don aiwatar da jan hankali, Abinda kawai shine PC dole ne ya zama mai aiki kuma yana gudana a ƙarƙashin tsarin aiki Windows 7 ko sama.
Firmware
Kamar yadda yake tare da yawancin sauran na'urorin Android, ZenFone 2 yana da hanyoyi da yawa don shigar da software. Matsakaicin hanyoyin da aka bayyana a ƙasa a cikin labarin daga mafi sauƙi har zuwa mafi rikitarwa.
Hanyar 1: Sake software da sabuntawa ba tare da amfani da PC ba
Ana daukar wannan hanyar a matsayin babbar hanyar warware matsalar sake dawo da software kuma mai sauqi ne, kuma mafi mahimmanci - kusan lafiya. Ya dace da yin sabunta software idan, saboda dalilai daban-daban, sabuntawar OTA ba su zo ba, kazalika da sake kunna Android ba tare da rasa bayanan mai amfani ba. Kafin a ci gaba da jan ragamar, ya kamata a lura cewa don na'urorin Android na Android akwai nau'ikan firmware.
An gabatar dasu, gwargwadon yankin wanda aka sanya wayoyin salula:
- TW - don Taiwan. Ya ƙunshi ayyukan Google. Daga cikin siffofin mara dadi - akwai shirye-shirye a cikin Sinanci;
- CN -ko China. Ba ya ƙunshi ayyukan Google kuma yana cike da aikace-aikacen Sinanci;
- Cucc - nau'in kaya na Android daga China Unicom;
- JP - software don masu amfani daga Japan;
- WW (tsaye ga Duniya ta Duniya) - don sayar da wayoyin salula na Asus a duk duniya.
A mafi yawancin lokuta, ana sayar da ZE551ML a cikin kasarmu da farko tare da software na WW, amma akwai wasu banbanta. Kuna iya gano nau'in firmware da aka shigar a cikin takamaiman na'urar ta hanyar duba lambar ginin, bin hanyar a cikin menu ɗin wayar: "Saiti" - "Game da waya" - Sabunta tsarin.
- Zazzage sabuntawa don yankin ku daga shafin yanar gizon Asus. OS - Androidshafin "Firmware".
- Lokacin zabar sabuntawa wanda za'a iya saukewa, yakamata ku jagorance ku ba kawai yankin ba, har ma da lambar sigogin. Yawan nau'in fayil ɗin da aka yi amfani da shi don firmware ya zama ya fi wanda aka riga aka shigar a wayar.
- Kwafi fayil ɗin da aka haifar * .zip zuwa tushen ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ciki ta smartphone ko zuwa tushen katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da aka sanya a cikin na'urar.
- Bayan yin kwafa, kawai muna jira ne don sanarwa game da kasancewar sabon sigar software don bayyana akan allon ZE551ML. Zai iya ɗaukar mintina 10-15 kafin saƙon da ya zo ya bayyana, amma yawanci abin yana faruwa nan take.
- Idan sanarwar bata zo ba, zaku iya sake kunna na'urar ta hanyar da aka saba. Da zaran sakon ya bayyana, danna shi.
- Wani taga yana bayyana tare da zaɓi na fayil ɗin ɗaukakawa. Idan an kwafa fakiti da yawa zuwa ƙwaƙwalwar, zaɓi sigar da ake so kuma latsa maɓallin Yayi kyau.
- Mataki na gaba shine tabbatar da sanarwar game da bukatar ingantaccen cajin batirin na'urar. Yana da kyau cewa na'urar ta cika caji. Mun gamsu da wannan kuma latsa maɓallin Yayi kyau.
- Bayan danna maɓallin Yayi kyau A cikin taga da ta gabata, na'urar za ta kashe kai tsaye.
- Kuma zai buya cikin yanayin ɗaukaka software. Tsarin yana faruwa ba tare da shigarwar mai amfani ba kuma yana tare da rayarwa, kazalika da cike hanyar ci gaba.
- Bayan an gama shigarwa da sabon sigar software, na'urar za ta sake farawa zuwa cikin Android ta atomatik.
Zazzage sabunta software na ASUS ZE551ML daga gidan yanar gizon hukuma
Hanyar 2: Asus FlashTool
Don cikakken walƙiyar wayoyin Asus, ana amfani da Windows utility Flash ɗin ASUS Flash Tool (AFT). Wannan hanyar shigar da software a cikin na'urori abu ne mai ban mamaki kuma ana iya amfani dashi a wasu yanayi. Hanyar ta dace ba kawai don sabuntawa na yau da kullun ba, har ma don sake dawowa da Android tare da tsabtatawa na farko na sassan ƙwaƙwalwar na'urar. Hakanan, ta amfani da hanyar, zaku iya maye gurbin sigar software, gami da juyawa zuwa ga tsoffin bayani, canza yankin, sannan kuma ku dawo da na'urar idan sauran hanyoyin ba su da amfani ko ba su aiki.
Kamar yadda kake gani, yin aiki tare da ƙwaƙwalwar na'urar ta hanyar AFT shine kusan maganin duniya. Iyakar abin da ke kawo cikas ga amfanin ta shine kawai wahalar aiwatar da binciken firmware RAW da ake amfani dashi lokacin aiki tare da shirin, da kuma wasu hadarurruka da ke faruwa a wasu lokuta. Amma game da ZE551ML, ana iya sauke fayil ɗin RAW daga misalin da ke ƙasa:
Zazzage firmware na ASUS ZE551ML Android 5
Hakanan zaka iya amfani da binciken RAW a cikin taron taron. Asus ZenTalk.
Zazzage hotunan RAW don ASUS ZE551ML daga zauren taron
Don samun nasarar jan ragamar aiki tare da ASUS ZE551ML, ana bada shawara don amfani da nau'ikan firmware na RAW har zuwa 2.20.40.165 gaba daya. Bugu da kari, muna amfani da sigar Asus FlashTool 1.0.0.17. An halatta a yi amfani da sabbin sigogin shirin, amma gwaninta ya nuna cewa ba a cire kurakurai a cikin wannan zaɓi. Kuna iya saukar da mahimman sigar AFT anan.
- Sanya na'urar a cikin yanayin "Bootloader". Don yin wannan, kashe wayar gaba daya kuma akan na'urar, kashe wayar "Juzu'i + ". Bayan haka, ba tare da sake shi ba, danna maɓallin "Abinci mai gina jiki" kuma riƙe maɓallan guda biyu har sai girgizawa sau biyu, bayan wannan mun saki "Abinci mai gina jiki", da "+arar + + ci gaba da riƙe.
"Juzu'i +" Kuna buƙatar riƙe har sai allon tare da hoton robot da menu don zaɓar yanayin suna bayyana.
- Sanya direban, idan ba'a shigar dashi a baya ba. Bincika daidai ɗin shigowar su Manajan Na'urata hanyar haɗa na'urar a cikin Fastboot zuwa tashar USB. Ya kamata a lura da irin wannan tsarin:
I.e. za a gano na'urar daidai "Asus na Android Bootloader Interface". Bayan tabbatar da wannan, cire haɗin wayar daga PC. Daga yanayin "Bootloader" ba za mu tafi ba, duk m manipulation ana aiwatar da su daidai a cikin wannan yanayin na kayan aiki.
- Saukewa, kafawa
kuma gudanar da Asus Flash Tool.
- A cikin AFT, kuna buƙatar zaɓar ZE551ML ƙirar daga jerin abubuwan saukarwa a sama a ƙasan hagu na taga.
- Muna haɗa wayar da tashar zuwa tashar USB. Bayan haɗawa zuwa AFT, lambar serial na na'urar ya kamata a ƙaddara.
- Sanya hanyar zuwa fayil ɗin RAW da aka ɗora. Don yin wannan, danna maɓallin musamman (1) a cikin shirin, a cikin taga mai binciken wanda zai buɗe, nemo fayil ɗin da ake so kuma tabbatar da zaɓi ta latsa maɓallin. "Bude".
- Komai ya kusan shirye don fara aiwatar da rubuta bayanai zuwa sassan ƙwaƙwalwar na'urar. Anyi shawarar share abubuwan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. "Bayanai" da "Kafe" Kafin yin rikodin hoto. Don yin wannan, fassara sauyawa "Shafa bayanai:" a matsayi "Ee".
- Zaɓi lambar serial na na'urar da aka ƙaddara ta danna maɓallin linzamin kwamfuta na hagu a kan layi mai dacewa.
- Maɓallin turawa "Fara" a saman taga.
- Tabbatar da buƙatar tsara sashin "Bayanai" a taɓawar maballin Haka ne a cikin taga bukatar.
- Za a fara aikin firmware. Kewaya kusa da lambar serial na na'urar ta zama mai launin shuɗi kuma a cikin filin "Bayanin" rubutu ya bayyana "Hoto mara nauyi ...".
- Muna jiran cikar hanyoyin. A ƙarshen da'irar kusa da lambar serial zata juya kore kuma a filin "Bayanin" tabbatarwa: "Hoton Flash cikin nasara".
- Wayyo zai sake yin ta atomatik. Kuna iya cire shi daga PC din kuma jira allon farawa na Android ya bayyana. Launchaddamarwa na farko na ZE551ML bayan magudi ta hanyar Asus Flash Tool yana da tsayi.
Hanyar 3: Mayar da Gaske + ADB
Wata hanyar da ta dace don sarrafa alamun ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar Zenfone 2 shine amfani da haɗakar kayan aikin kamar yanayin dawo da masana'anta, ADB da Fastboot. Ana iya amfani da wannan hanyar shigar da software a cikin wayoyin komai da ruwanka don dawo da sigar software ko sabuntawa. Hakanan, a wasu yanayi, ta amfani da umarnin da ke ƙasa, zaku iya dawo da na'urar da ba ta aiki.
Matsaloli a cikin amfani da hanyar na iya tashi saboda rikice-rikice na fayilolin da aka yi amfani da su. Anan kuna buƙatar bin doka mai sauƙi. Sake dawowa daidai da nau'in firmware ɗin da aka shigar dole ne a sanya shi a cikin na'urar. Wannan shine, a cikin yanayin, kamar yadda a cikin misalin da ke ƙasa, idan makasudin shine shigar software WW-2.20.40.59, kuna buƙatar dawo da masana'antu daga sigar firmware ɗin ɗaya a cikin hanyar * .img. Duk mahimman fayilolin da aka yi amfani da su a ƙasa suna can don saukewa a hanyar haɗin yanar gizon:
Zazzage fayilolin software da hoton dawo da Zenfone 2
- Zazzage duk abin da kuke buƙata kuma cire shi zuwa cikin babban fayil akan C: drive. Fayiloli * .zip, yana ɗauke da kayan aikin software don rubutawa zuwa ɓangarorin ƙwaƙwalwar wayar salula, sake suna firmware.zip. Babban fayil tare da fayiloli ya kamata yayi kama da wannan.
I.e. dauke da fayiloli adb.exe, sawajan.sane, firmware.zip, murmurewa.img.
- Mun sanya wayar a cikin yanayin "Bootloader". Ana iya yin wannan ta bin matakan 1 da 2 na hanyar shigarwa ta hanyar AFT da aka bayyana a sama. Ko aika umarni ta hanyar ADB zuwa na'urar da aka haɗa ta tashar USB -
adb sake yi-bootloader
. - Bayan saukar da na'urar a ciki "Bootloader" Muna haɗa na'urar zuwa tashar USB kuma muna yin rikodin dawo da ta hanyar Fastboot. Kungiya -
saurin dawowa da sauri.img
- Bayan amsar ta bayyana akan layin umarni "OkAY ... an gama ..." akan na'urar, ba tare da cire haɗin daga PC ba, yi amfani da maɓallin ƙara don zaɓa "MAGANIN SAUKI". Bayan yin zaɓi, danna maɓallin a taƙaice "Abinci mai gina jiki" a kan wayo.
- Na'urar zata sake yi. Muna jiran bayyanar hoton karamin android akan allon tare da rubutun "Kuskure".
Don ganin abubuwan menu na dawowa, riƙe maɓallin akan wayoyin "Abinci mai gina jiki" kuma danna madannin "Juzu'i +".
- Motsawa zuwa wuraren dawo da amfani da maɓallan "Juzu'i +" da "Juzu'i-", tabbatar da zabin umarnin yana latsa maɓallin "Abinci mai gina jiki".
- Yana da kyau a gudanar da goge - tsari don tsara sassan "data" da "cache". Zaɓi abu da ya dace a cikin yanayin maidowa - "goge bayanan / sake saitin masana'anta".
Kuma sannan mun tabbatar da farkon hanyar - sakin layi "Ee - share duk bayanan mai amfani".
- Muna jiran ƙarshen tsabtace aikin ci gaba kuma mu rubuta software ɗin zuwa ɓangarorin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Zaɓi abu "nema sabuntawa daga ADB"
Bayan an canza zuwa kasan allo na waya, wani gayyata zai bayyana don rubuta kunshin kayan aikin ta hanyar ADB zuwa wayar.
- A umarnin Windows, shigar da umarnin
adb sauke kayan firmware.zip
kuma latsa madannin "Shiga". - Za'a fara aikin canja wurin fayiloli zuwa sassan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar na'urar. Muna jiran kammalawa. A ƙarshen hanyar, layin umarni zai nuna "Jimlar xfer: 1.12x"
- An gama aikin shigowar software. Kuna iya cire haɗin wayar daga PC ɗin kuma kuyi gudu don dogaro "goge bayanan / sake saitin masana'anta" wani lokaci. Sannan muna sake kunna wayar ta zabi "Sake yi tsarin yanzu".
- Launchaddamarwa ta farko tana da tsayi, muna jiran a saukar da sigar Android ta firmware ɗin.
Hanyar 4: Firmware na al'ada
Sanya nau'ikan Android mara izini shine ya zama sanannen sanannen hanyar da ake amfani da ita don maye gurbin babbar software ta wayoyi masu yawa. Ba tare da yin la’akari da fa'idodi da rashin amfanin al'ada ba, mun lura cewa ga ZenFone 2, gami da nau'in ZE551ML da muke la'akari, yawancin nau'ikan Android da aka gyara gaba ɗaya an sake su.
Zabi na musamman al'ada ya dogara ne akan fifikon mai amfani da bukatunsa. Ana shigar da duk firmware mara izini ta bin matakan da ke ƙasa.
A matsayin misali, ɗayan mashahuri mafita zuwa yau an zaɓi - 'ya'yan itacen aikin aikin ƙungiyar Cyanogen. Abin takaici, ba haka ba da daɗewa, masu haɓaka sun daina tallafawa aikin su, amma Official CyanogenMod 13 wanda aka yi amfani da shi a ƙasa yana ɗayan mafi kyawun tsarin al'ada na na'urar da ake tambaya a yau. Kuna iya saukar da fayil ɗin da yakamata don shigarwa daga mahaɗin:
Zazzage sabuwar sigar Official CyanogenMod 13 don ZE551ML
Mataki na 1: Buše bootloader
Asus ZenFone 2 bootloader an katange shi ta hanyar tsohuwa. Wannan factor yana sa ba zai yiwu a shigar da ɗakunan gyare-gyare na wurare daban-daban ba, kuma, sabili da haka, firmware na al'ada. A lokaci guda, shahararrun irin waɗannan mafita shine, ba shakka, masu haɓakawa sun san shi kuma mai amfani zai iya zaɓi a buše bootloader, haka ma, a cikin aikin hukuma.
Hanya na gaba don buɗe bootloader Asus ZE551ML yana samuwa ne kawai a kan Android 5. Saboda haka, idan an shigar da sabon sigar, muna kunna Android ta biyar ta hanyar AFT. Mun aiwatar da matakan hanyar 2 da aka bayyana a sama a wannan labarin.
- Zazzage kayan aikin Buɗe kayan aikin Buše Na'urar Na'urar fromaura daga gidan yanar gizon official na ASUS. Tab "Kayan aiki".
- Mun sanya sakamakon-fayil ɗin da aka haifar a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar na'urar.
- Sannan sanyawa. Ana buƙatar izini don shigar da aikace-aikace daga wuraren da ba'a sani ba. Don yin wannan, bi hanya "Saiti" - "Tsaro" - "Ba a sani ba kafofin da kuma ba da tsarin ikon yin ayyukan tare da aikace-aikacen da aka karɓa ba daga Play Store ba.
- Shigar da kayan aikin Buše na cikin sauri. Bayan an gama, gudanar da amfani.
- Mun karanta game da haɗarin, muna sane da su, mun yarda da sharuɗɗan amfani.
- Kafin fara aikin, dole ne ka sake tabbatar da aikace-aikacen wayar da kan ayyukanta ta hanyar duba akwatin binciken da ya dace, sannan ka latsa maɓallin don fara aikin buɗe bulogin. "Danna don fara tsarin buše". Bayan danna maɓallin Yayi kyau a taga na karshe, wayar zata sake kunna yanayin "Bootloader".
- Tsarin budewa atomatik ne. Bayan ɗan gajeren bayanai, rubutun ya bayyana "buɗe cikin nasara ... sake yi bayan ...".
- Bayan kammala aikin, wayar ta sake farawa tare da bootloader mara buɗe. Tabbatar da gaskiyar buɗewa wani canji ne a cikin launi na bangon rayuwa mai motsi lokacin da aka kunna, daga baki zuwa fari.
Zazzage Buɗe Na'urar Na'urar Asus ZE551ML daga shafin hukuma
Mataki na 2: Sanya TWRP
Don rubuta firmware na al'ada ga sassan ƙwaƙwalwar ZenFone 2, kuna buƙatar dawo da gyara. Maganin da yafi dacewa shine Maida TeamWin. Bugu da kari, shafin mai haɓakawa yana da sigar asalin yanayin yanayin don Zenfone 2 ZE551ML.
Zazzage hoton TWRP don Asus ZE551ML daga shafin yanar gizon
- Mun ɗora hoton hoton TVRP dawo da ajiye fayil ɗin cikin babban fayil tare da ADB.
- Sanya TWRP ta hanyar Fastboot, bin matakan kama da matakan da aka bayyana a sama A'a. 2-3 na hanyar walƙiya ZE551ML ta hanyar dawo da masana'antu + ADB.
- Kafa zuwa TWRP. Hanyoyin shiga suna kama da umarnin dawo da masana'anta da aka bayyana a sama.
Mataki na 3: Sanya CyanogenMod 13
Don shigar da kowane firmware na al'ada a cikin ZenFone 2, kuna buƙatar aiwatar da daidaitattun daidaitattun al'amuran a cikin yanayin maido da gyara, i.e. Rubuta bayani daga fayil din zip zuwa kayan aikin kwakwalwar. An bayyana cikakkun bayanai kan firmware ta hanyar TWRP a cikin labarin a mahaɗin da ke ƙasa. Anan zamu zauna ne akan wasu lamura na ZE551ML.
Darasi: Yadda za a kunna na'urar Android ta TWRP
- Sauke fayil ɗin zip tare da firmware kuma sanya shi a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ciki na na'urar ko a katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.
- Yana da matukar mahimmanci kafin a tsara tsarin al'ada kuma, idan ya cancanta, komawa zuwa firmware ɗinmu, zamu tsara juzu'i "Bayanai" da "Kafe".
- Shigar CyanogenMod 13 ta zabi abu a cikin maida "Sanya".
- CyanogenMod bai ƙunshi ayyukan Google ba. Idan kuna buƙatar amfani da su, kuna buƙatar filashi kunshin Gapps na musamman. Kuna iya saukar da fayil ɗin da yakamata daga mahaɗin:
Zazzage Gapps don CyanogenMod 13
Lokacin amfani da wasu shirye-shiryen al'ada, waɗanda ke kan wani sigar Android, ko kuma idan kuna / kuna buƙatar shigar da jerin aikace-aikacen da aka kara daga Google, saukar da kunshin da ake buƙata daga shafin yanar gizon aikin OpenGapps ta hanyar haɗin yanar gizon:
Zazzage OpenGapps daga gidan yanar gizon hukuma
Don samun kunshin da ya dace tare da Gapps, a cikin batun Zenfone 2, akan shafin saukarwa, saita sauya:
- A fagen "Kayan aiki" - "x86";
- Android - Sigar OS akan wacce al'ada ta kafu;
- "Bambanci" - Abun kunshin fakitin aikace-aikace da ayyukan Google.
Kuma latsa maɓallin Zazzagewa (4).
- Matakan shigar da kunshin Gapps ta hanyar TWRP sun yi daidai da shigar da wasu kayan aikin ta hanyar ingantaccen farfadowa.
- Bayan mun kammala dukkan maganan, zamu tsayar da bangare "Bayanai", "Kafe" da "Dalvik" wani lokaci.
- Sake sake shiga cikin ingantaccen Android.
A ƙarshe, Ina so in lura cewa manipulations da software na ASUS ZenFone 2 ZE551ML ba su da rikitarwa kamar yadda za a iya kallo a farko. Yana da mahimmanci a kula sosai saboda shirye-shiryen aiwatar da aiwatar da shawarwarin. A wannan yanayin, hanya don shigar da sabon software a cikin wayoyin salula ba zai dauki lokaci mai yawa ba kuma zai kawo sakamakon da ake so.