Abinda zaka yi lokacin da kwamfutar bata gane katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ba

A wannan labarin, za mu bincika dalilai da yawa waɗanda kwamfutar za su iya ganin katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, da kuma samar da mafita ga wannan matsalar.

Komputa bai ga katin ƙwaƙwalwar ba

Don daidaita matsalar, kuna buƙatar nemo dalilin. Dalilin na iya zama kayan masarufi ko software. Bari mu dauki matakan mataki-mataki akan abubuwan da zasuyi idan kwamfutar bata son ganin SD ko microSD.

Mataki na 1: Duba lafiyar katin flash da kuma masu karanta katin

Bincika lafiyar katin SD ɗinku. Don yin wannan, kawai haɗa shi zuwa wata kwamfutar ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Hakanan, idan kuna da wata katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya na wannan samfurin, to, bincika idan an gane ku a kwamfutarka. Idan hakan ta kasance, to, mai karanta katin a kwamfutar yana aiki kuma batun yana cikin katin kansa. Sanadin lalacewa a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya na iya zama cire cire ba daidai ba yayin aiki ko lalatawar jikinta. A wannan yanayin, zaku iya ƙoƙarin mayar da katin SD. A kan wannan, masana sun bambanta hanyoyi 2:

1. Kayan Tsarin Kayan Tsari na HDD. Don amfani da shi, yi wannan:
   • saukar da shigar da kayan aiki na HDD Levelaramar Tsarin Hoto na HDD;
   • lokacin fara shirin, zaɓi katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya naka ka latsa maɓallin "Kuci gaba";

   

   • a cikin sabuwar taga, zaɓi sashin "MULKIN SAUKI-LAHIRA";

   

   • taga zai bude tare da gargadi cewa za a lalata bayanan, a ciki danna "KYAUTATA WANNAN kayan aikin".

   
   Wannan hanyar zai taimaka wajen dawo da katin ƙwaƙwalwar ka zuwa rayuwa.

2. Tsarin SDFormattertsara don tsara SD, SDHC, da SDXC katunan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Amfani dashi kamar haka:
   • shigar da gudanar da SDFormatter;
   • a lokacin farawa, shirin yana tsara katunan ƙwaƙwalwar haɗin da aka nuna a cikin babban taga;
   • danna maɓallin "Zabin" kuma saita zaɓuɓɓuka don tsarawa.
     
     Anan "Mai sauri" yana nufin Tsarin sauri, "Cikakke (Goge)" - cikakken tsari tare da narkar da bayanai, da "Cikakken (Juya rubuce)" - kammala tare da sake rubutawa;
   • danna Yayi kyau;
   • dawowa zuwa babban taga, danna "Tsarin", tsara katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya yana farawa.

   Shirin yana girka tsarin FAT32 ta atomatik.

Wannan mai amfani yana ba ku damar mayar da katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya cikin sauri. Idan abin kariya ne kalmar sirri, to shirin bazai iya tsara katin ba.

Idan mai karatun katin da kansa bai ga katin ƙwaƙwalwar ba, kuna buƙatar tuntuɓar sashen sabis don gyara. Idan kuna buƙatar amfani da na'urar cikin hanzari, zaku iya amfani da mafita ta ɗan lokaci: yi amfani da mai karanta katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya wanda za'a iya haɗa shi zuwa kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ta tashar USB.

Yana faruwa cewa kwamfutar bata gano kwamfutar ba saboda rashin ƙarfi. Wannan mai yiwuwa ne tare da babbar maɓallin drive, wadataccen ƙarfin wutan lantarki da ɗaukar kayakin tashar USB.

Wataƙila akwai matsala tare da rashin daidaituwa na ƙira. Akwai nau'ikan katunan ƙwaƙwalwa iri biyu: SD tare da magance tsoffin shafuka da SDHC tare da magance yanki-da-adireshin magance. Idan ka saka katin SDHC a cikin na'urar SD, ba za a iya gano ta ba. A cikin wannan halin, yi amfani da adaftar SD-MMC. Hakanan zai tara bayanai cikin tashar USB ta kwamfutar. A gefe guda kuma fanke ne don nau'ikan katunan ƙwaƙwalwa daban-daban.

Mataki na 2: Tabbatar da Rashin Windows

Dalilin da ya sa katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya bai gane kwamfutar da ke da alaƙa da gazawar aikin aiki na iya zama:

1. Ba daidai ba saitin BIOS. Misali, goyan baya wa na'urorin USB baya haɗe. Daidaita BIOS daidai, umarninmu zai taimaka muku.

   Darasi: Yadda za a saita taya daga rumbun kwamfutarka a cikin BIOS

2. Ba daidai ba aikin Windows haruffa katin katin da aka haɗa. Idan ana son gyara wannan rikici, sai a bi wasu matakai masu sauki:
   • bi hanya:

     "Kwamitin Gudanarwa" -> "Tsari da Tsaro" -> "Gudanarwa" -> "Gudanar da Kwamfuta"

   

   • Latsa sau biyu don buɗe wannan abun, sannan zaɓi abu a ɓangaren hagu na taga Gudanar da Disk;

   

   • zaɓi katinka a cikin jerin diski da aka sanya kuma kaɗa-dama don haɓaka menu mai faɗakarwa;
   • zaɓi abu "Canza harafin tuƙi ko hanyar tuƙi";

   

   • a cikin taga wanda ya bayyana, danna "Canza";
   • zaɓi harafin da ba ya shiga cikin tsarin;
   • danna Yayi kyau.

   Idan katin flash ɗin ya bayyana a cikin tsarin, amma ba a nuna bayanin akan sa ba, dole ne a tsara shi. Yadda ake yin wannan, karanta a shafin yanar gizon mu.

   Darasi: Yadda za a tsara katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya

3. Matsalar tare da direbobi. Idan da farko an gano katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a wannan kwamfutar, to, akwai yuwuwar ɓarna cikin tsarin. A wannan yanayin, yi tsarin sabuntawa:
   • je zuwa menu Farasai bude Kayan aiki kuma zaɓi Mayar da tsarin;

   

   • zaɓi ma'ana don mayarwa;
   • danna "Gaba";
   • Zaka iya zaɓar ranar ƙarshe lokacin da kayi aiki da katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.

   
   Idan wannan matsalar ce, to za a gyara shi. Amma yana faruwa daban. Idan an saka takamaiman katin SD a cikin kwamfutar a karon farko, to, kuna iya buƙatar shigar da wasu direbobi don yin aiki tare da shi. A wannan yanayin, rukunin gidan yanar gizo na masana'anta ko software na musamman zasu taimaka.

Maganin DriverPack ya shahara sosai don ganowa da sabunta direbobi da suka wuce. Don amfani da shi, yi wannan:

• shigar da gudanar da Maganin DriverPack;
• a lokacin farawa, shirin yana bincika tsarin ta atomatik tsarin juyar da direbobin da aka shigar, kuma idan an gama, taga yana bayyana tare da sakamakon binciken;



• danna abu "A saita kayan ta atomatik";
• Jira ɗaukakawar don shigarwa.

Zai fi kyau ka ɗauki direba a gidan yanar gizon mai ƙirar katin ƙwaƙwalwar ka. Don haka, alal misali, ga katunan Transcend ya fi kyau zuwa shafin yanar gizon hukuma. Ka tuna cewa shigar da direbobi daga shafuka da ba a tabbatar ba na iya cutar da kwamfutarka.

Mataki na 3: bincika ƙwayoyin cuta

Dole ne a shigar da shirin rigakafin ƙwaƙwalwa a kwamfutar. Don gyara matsalar, kawai bincika kwamfutar tare da katin filasha don ƙwayoyin cuta da share fayilolin da suka kamu. Don wannan a "Kwamfuta" Danna-dama a kan jerin zaɓi sai ka zaɓi Duba.

Sau da yawa ƙwayar cuta tana canza sifofin fayil ɗin zuwa "boye", saboda haka zaku iya ganin su idan kun canza saitunan tsarin. Don yin wannan, yi wannan:

• je zuwa "Kwamitin Kulawa"sannan a ciki "Tsari da Tsaro" da Zaɓuɓɓuka Jaka;
• je zuwa shafin "Duba";
• a cikin siga "Nuna ɓoyayyun fayiloli da manyan fayiloli" saita alama;
• danna Yayi kyau.

Sau da yawa, bayan cutar filastar filasi tare da ƙwayoyin cuta, dole ne a tsara shi kuma bayanan ya ɓace.

Ka tuna cewa bayanai kan katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya na iya ɓoye a mafi yawan lokacin da bai dace ba. Saboda haka, lokaci-lokaci ku ajiye. Wannan hanyar za ku kare kanku daga rasa mahimman bayanai.