Hanyoyi a cikin Photoshop: ka'idar, ƙirƙirar, amfani

Hanyoyi ko "alamu" a cikin Photoshop - gutsuttsuran hotunan da aka yi niyya don cike layin tare da ci gaba da maimaita asalin. Sakamakon fasalin shirin, zaku iya cika masks da wuraren da aka zaɓa. Da wannan cikawa, ginin yana aiki ta atomatik tare da haɗin gabobi guda biyu, har sai an maye gurbin abin da aka zaɓi wanda yake zaɓi.

Ana amfani da alamomi musamman yayin ƙirƙirar tushe don abubuwan zane.

Ba zai yuwu a sauƙaƙe dacewar wannan fasalin na Photoshop ba, tunda yana ceton lokaci da ƙoƙari. A wannan darasin, zamuyi magana game da alamu, yadda zaka kafa su, amfani dasu, da kuma yadda zaka kirkiri naka tarihin maimaitawa.

Hanyoyi a cikin Photoshop

Za a raba darasi zuwa sassa da yawa. Da farko zamuyi magana kan yadda ake amfani dashi, sannan kuma yadda zamuyi amfani da matattarar marassa karfi.

Aikace-aikacen

1. Cika wuri.
   Amfani da wannan aikin, zaku iya cika blank ko bango (gyarawa) Layer tare da tsari, da kuma yankin da aka zaɓa. Yi la'akari da hanyar zaɓi.
   • Theauki kayan aiki "Yankin yankin".

     

   • Zaɓi yanki a kan Layer.

     

   • Je zuwa menu "Gyara" kuma danna abun "Cika". Hakanan za'a iya kiran wannan aikin ta maɓallin gajerar hanya. SHIFT + F5.

     

   • Bayan kunna aikin, taga saiti tare da suna Cika.

     

   • A sashen mai taken Abun cikia cikin jerin jerin jerin "Yi Amfani" zaɓi abu "Na yau da kullun".

     

   • Gaba, bude palette "Tsarin Al'ada" kuma a saitin da yake buɗe, zaɓi ɗaya wanda muke ganin ya zama dole.

     

   • Maɓallin turawa Ok kuma duba sakamakon:

     
2. Cika tare da launuka na Layer.
   Wannan hanyar tana nuna kasancewar abu ko tabbataccen cikawar akan farantin.
   • Mun danna RMB ta Layer kuma zaɓi Zaɓuɓɓuka mai ruɓisannan taga tsarin salo zai bude. Ana iya samun sakamako iri ɗaya ta danna maɓallin linzamin kwamfuta na hagu.

     

   • A cikin taga saiti, je zuwa sashin Alamar rufe ido.

     

   • Anan, ta buɗe palet ɗin, zaku iya zaɓar tsarin da ake so, yanayin shigar da ƙirar zuwa abu mai cika ko cika, saita opacity da sikelin.

     

Bayanan Al'adu

A cikin Photoshop, ta tsohuwa akwai ingantaccen tsarin alamu waɗanda zaku iya gani a cika da saitin salon, kuma ba ƙarshen mafarki ne na mahalukin ba.

Yanar gizo tana bamu damar amfani da kwarewar wasu. Akwai shafuka da yawa akan hanyar sadarwa tare da sifofi na al'ada, gogewa, da alamu. Don bincika irin waɗannan kayan, ya isa a fitar da irin wannan roƙon zuwa Google ko Yandex: "Tsarin hoto na hoto" ba tare da ambato ba.

Bayan saukar da samfuran da kuke so, yawanci zamu sami gidan tarihi wanda ke ɗauke da fayil ɗaya ko sama tare da tsawo PAT.

Wannan fayil dole ne a cire shi (ja da sauke) ga babban fayil ɗin

C: Masu Amfani Asusunka AppData yawo Adobe Adobe Photoshop CS6 Alamomin Waya

Wannan jagorar ce ke buɗe ta atomatik lokacin ƙoƙarin ɗaukar ƙirar abubuwa zuwa Photoshop. Bayan wani dan lokaci kadan za ka fahimci cewa wannan wuri mai fashewa ba tilas bane.

1. Bayan kiran aikin "Cika" da bayyanar taga Cika bude palette "Tsarin Al'ada". A cikin kusurwar dama ta sama, danna kan gunkin kaya, buɗe maɓallin mahallin da muka sami abin Zazzage Hanyoyi.

   

2. Babban fayil ɗin da muka ambata a sama zai buɗe. A ciki, zaɓi fayil ɗinmu wanda ba a buɗe PAT kuma latsa maɓallin Zazzagewa.

   

3. Tsarin da aka ɗora zai bayyana ta atomatik a cikin palette.

   

Kamar yadda muka faɗi kaɗan a baya, ba lallai ba ne mu cire fayiloli cikin babban fayil "Hanyoyi". Lokacin saukar da alamu, zaka iya nemo fayiloli akan duk fayel. Misali, zaku iya ƙirƙirar keɓaɓɓen directory a cikin amintaccen wuri kuma sanya fayiloli a ciki. Don waɗannan dalilai, rumbun kwamfutarka na waje ko kuma flash ɗin ya dace sosai.

Tsarin halitta

A Intanet za ku iya samun samfuran al'ada da yawa, amma menene idan ɗayansu bai dace da mu ba? Amsar mai sauki ce: ƙirƙiri naka, kowane ɗaya. Tsarin ƙirƙirar rubutu mara kyau shine m da ban sha'awa.

Muna buƙatar takarda mai siffa mai murabba'i.

Lokacin ƙirƙirar tsari, kuna buƙatar sanin cewa lokacin da ake amfani da tasirin da amfani da tacewa, raɗaɗin haske ko launi mai duhu na iya bayyana a iyakokin canvas. Lokacin da ake amfani da tushen, waɗannan kayan tarihi zasu juya zuwa layin da suke matukar jan hankali. Don guje wa irin waɗannan matsalolin, ya zama dole a fadada zane kaɗan. Nan ne zamu fara.

1. Mun iyakance zane zuwa jagora a kowane bangare.

   

   Darasi: Amfani da jagora a Photoshop

2. Je zuwa menu "Hoto" kuma danna abun "Canvas Canvas".

   

3. Byara ta 50 pixels zuwa Nisa da Girma girma. Launin fadada zane shi ne tsaka tsaki, alal misali, launin toka mai haske.

   

   Wadannan ayyuka zasu haifar da kirkirar irin wannan yanki, mai zuwa wanda zai ba mu damar cire kayayyakin gargajiya:

   

4. Irƙiri sabon Layer kuma cika shi da duhu kore.

   Darasi: Yadda ake cika Layer a Photoshop

   

5. Aara ɗan hatsi a bayanmu. Don yin wannan, juya zuwa menu "Tace"bude sashen "Hauwa". Filin da muke buƙata ana kiransa "Noiseara amo".

   

   Girma na hatsi aka zaba bisa tunaninmu. Verarfin yanayin kaɗa, wanda za mu kirkira a mataki na gaba, ya dogara da wannan.

   

6. Bayan haka, amfani da matatar Yawaitar Mahaukaciya daga daidai menu na toshe "Tace".

   

   Mun kuma saita kayan aikin "ta ido". Muna buƙatar samun abin rubutu wanda ya yi kama da ƙwararraki mai ƙarancin gaske. Bai kamata a nemi cikakken kama ba, tunda za a rage hoton sau da yawa, kuma jigon rubutun zai ƙaddara kawai.

   

7. Aiwatar da wani tata a bangon da aka kira Makahon Gaussian.

   

   Mun sanya radius blur yayi kankan domin kada rubutun yayi wahala sosai.

   

8. Mun zana ƙarin jagororin guda biyu waɗanda ke ayyana tsakiyar zane.

   

• Kunna kayan aiki "Adon kyauta".

  

• A saman kwamiti na saiti, saita cika zuwa farin.

  

• Mun zabi irin wannan adadi daga daidaitattun tsarin Photoshop:

  

9. Sanya siginan kwamfuta a cikin karkatarwar jagorar tsakiya, riƙe mabuɗin Canji sannan ka fara shimfiɗa sifar, sannan ka ƙara wani maɓalli ALTsaboda haka ana yin aikin ne ta yadda aka tsara shi a kowane bangare daga cibiyar.

   

10. Sake sanya Layer ta danna shi RMB da zabar abun da ya dace abinda ake magana a kai.

    

11. Muna kiran taga saitin salo (duba sama) kuma a cikin sashin Zaɓuɓɓuka mai ruɓi rage darajar Cika Opacity zuwa sifili.

    

    Bayan haka, je sashin "Haske na ciki". Anan mun saita Noise (50%), Kwangila (8%) da Girman (pixels 50). Wannan ya kammala saitin salo, danna Ok.

    

12. Idan ya cancanta, dan kadan rage girman yanayin farashi tare da adadi.

    

13. Mun danna RMB saman Layer kuma ɗaukar salon.

    

14. Zaɓi kayan aiki Yankin sake fasalin.

    

    Mun zabi ɗayan sashin murabba'i mai shinge ta hanyar jagora.

    

15. Kwafi yankin da aka zaɓa zuwa sabon Layer tare da maɓallan zafi CTRL + J.

    

16. Kayan aiki "Matsa" ja yanki da aka kwafa zuwa sashin gaban allon. Kar ka manta cewa duk abubuwan ciki dole ne su kasance a cikin yankin da muka ayyana a baya.

    

17. Koma zuwa cikin Layer tare da ainihin asali, kuma maimaita matakan (zaɓi, kwafa, motsi) tare da sauran sassan.

    

18. Tare da ƙirar da muke yi, yanzu je zuwa menu "Hoto - Girman Canvas" kuma dawo da girman zuwa ga dabi'unsa na asali.

    

    Muna zuwa nan irin wannan blank:

    

    Daga ƙarin ayyuka ya dogara da ƙarami (ko babba) tsarin da muke samu.

19. Je zuwa menu sake "Hoto"amma wannan ka zaɓi "Girman hoto".

    

20. Don gwaji, saita girman tsarin 100x 100 pixels.

    

21. Yanzu je menu Shirya kuma zaɓi abu Bayyana Tsarin.

    

    Bada fasalin suna kuma danna Ok.

    

Yanzu muna da sabon sabo, tsarin rayuwarmu da kansa.

Ya yi kama da wannan:

Kamar yadda muke gani, matatar tana da rauni sosai. Ana iya gyara wannan ta hanyar ƙara yawan bayyanar faɗakarwa. Yawaitar Mahaukaciya a bango bango. Sakamakon karshe na ƙirƙirar tsarin al'ada a Photoshop:

Ajiye Saitin Saiti

Don haka muka kirkiro wasu daga cikin tsarin namu. Ta yaya zaka iya kiyaye su don zuriyarsu da amfanin kansu? Komai yayi kyau.

1. Kuna buƙatar zuwa menu "Gyara - Shirya - Gudanar da Shiryawa".

   

2. A cikin taga da ke buɗe, zaɓi nau'in saiti "Hanyoyi",

   

   Tsunkule CTRL sannan ka zabi yadda ake so.

   

3. Latsa maɓallin Latsa Ajiye.

   

   Zaɓi wuri don adanawa da sunan fayil.

   

Anyi, an saita saiti tare da alamu, yanzu zaka iya tura shi zuwa aboki, ko amfani dashi da kanka, ba tare da fargabar cewa aikin awoyi da yawa zai lalace ba.

Wannan ya ƙare darasi akan ƙirƙira da amfani da matattarar ƙarancin tabo a Photoshop. Yi naka asali don kar ya dogara da jin daɗin wasu mutane da kuma abubuwan da ake so.