Sau da yawa dole ne muyi amfani da kafofin watsa labarai masu cirewa don adana fayilolin mutum ko bayanai masu mahimmanci. Don waɗannan dalilai, zaku iya siyan kebul na USB flash tare da maɓallin keɓaɓɓiyar lambar PIN ko na'urar daukar hotan yatsa. Amma irin wannan jin daɗin ba shi da arha, don haka ya fi sauƙi a koma ga hanyoyin software don saita kalmar sirri a kan kebul na USB, wanda za mu yi magana a gaba.
Yadda za a sanya kalmar sirri a kan kebul na USB flash drive
Don saita kalmar wucewa a kan kebul mai tafiyarwa, zaka iya amfani da ɗayan abubuwan amfani:
- Rohos Mini Drive;
- USB Flash Tsaro
- Gaskiya
- Bitlocker
Wataƙila ba duk zaɓuɓɓuka sun dace da kwamfutar ku, don haka ya fi kyau a gwada da yawa daga cikinsu kafin su daina ƙoƙarin kammala aikin.
Hanyar 1: Rohos Mini Drive
Wannan mai amfani kyauta ne kuma mai sauki don amfani. Ba ya kulle dukkan tuƙin, amma wani sashi na shi.
Zazzage Rohos Mini Drive
Don amfani da wannan shirin, yi wannan:
- Gudu da shi kuma danna "Rufe bayanan kebul na USB".
- Rohos zai gano Flash ɗin ta atomatik. Danna Saitin Disk.
- Anan zaka iya saita wasiƙar drive ɗin da aka kiyaye, girmanta da tsarin fayil (yana da kyau ka zaɓi ɗaya da yake riga USB na drive ɗin USB). Don tabbatar da dukkan ayyukan da aka kammala, danna Yayi kyau.
- Ya rage ya shigar da tabbatar da kalmar wucewa, sannan fara aiwatar da ƙirƙirar faifai ta latsa maɓallin daidai. Yi wannan kuma ci gaba zuwa mataki na gaba.
- Yanzu wani ɓangare na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya akan kwamfutarka ta atomatik za'a kiyaye kalmar sirri. Don samun damar shiga wannan sashin, gudanar da filashin filasha a cikin tushen "Rohos mini.exe" (idan an shigar da shirin a wannan PC din) ko "Rohos Mini Drive (šaukuwa) .exe" (idan wannan shirin baya cikin wannan PC).
- Bayan fara ɗayan shirye-shiryen da ke sama, shigar da kalmar wucewa kuma danna Yayi kyau.
- Mai tuƙin ɓoye yana bayyana a cikin jerin rumbun kwamfyuta. A can za ku iya canja wurin dukkanin mahimman bayanai. Don ɓoye shi kuma, nemo gunkin shirin a cikin faranti, danna kan shi ka danna "Kashe R" ("R" - kwamfutarka ta ɓoye).
- Muna ba da shawara cewa ka ƙirƙiri fayil kai tsaye don sake saita kalmar wucewa idan ba ka manta ba. Don yin wannan, kunna drive (idan aka cire haɗin) kuma latsa "Taimako".
- Daga cikin duk zaɓuɓɓuka, zaɓi Sake saitin kalmar sirri.
- Shigar da kalmar wucewa, danna Fileirƙiri fayil kuma zaɓi hanyar tsira. A wannan yanayin, duk abu ne mai sauƙin gaske - daidaitaccen taga Windows yana bayyana, inda zaku iya saka hannu da hannu inda za'a adana wannan fayil.
Af, tare da Rohos Mini Drive, zaku iya sanya kalmar sirri akan babban fayil da kuma wasu aikace-aikace. Hanyar za ta kasance daidai da yadda aka bayyana a sama, amma ana yin duk abubuwa tare da babban fayil ko gajerar hanya.
Hanyar 2: Tsaro Flash na USB
Wannan mai amfani a cikin ksan dannawa zai ba ka damar kalmar sirri don kare duk fayiloli a kan rumbun kwamfutarka. Don saukar da sigar kyauta, danna maɓallin a kan shafin yanar gizon "Zazzage Buga kyauta".
Zazzage USB Flash Tsaro
Kuma don amfani da damar wannan software don saita kalmomin shiga a cikin filashin filasha, yi abubuwan da ke tafe:
- Ta hanyar aiwatar da shirin, zaku ga cewa tuni ta gano kafofin watsa labarai tare da nuna bayani game da shi. Danna "Sanya".
- Gargadi zai bayyana cewa yayin aiwatar duk bayanan akan kebul na USB flash za'a goge shi. Abin baƙin ciki, ba mu da sauran hanyar. Sabili da haka, shirya kwafin duk abin da kuke buƙata kuma danna Yayi kyau.
- Shigar kuma tabbatar da kalmar wucewa a cikin filayen da suka dace. A fagen "Alamar" zaku iya bayar da ambato idan kun manta shi. Danna Yayi kyau.
- Gargadi ya sake bayyana. Duba akwatin kuma danna "Fara shigarwa".
- Yanzu kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka za a nuna kamar yadda aka nuna a hoton da ke ƙasa. Kawai irin wannan bayyanar hakan ma yana nuna cewa yana da takamaiman kalmar sirri.
- A ciki zai ƙunshi fayil "UsbEnter.exe"wanda zaku buƙaci ku gudu.
- A cikin taga wanda ya bayyana, shigar da kalmar wucewa kuma danna Yayi kyau.
Yanzu zaka iya sake sake fayilolin da kayi canjawa wuri zuwa kwamfutarka zuwa kebul na USB. Idan ka sake saka shi, zai sake kasancewa karkashin kalmar sirri, kuma babu damuwa idan an sanya wannan shirin a wannan kwamfutar ko a'a.
Hanyar 3: TrueCrypt
Shirin yana da aiki sosai, wataƙila yana da mafi yawan adadin ayyuka a tsakanin duk samfuran software da aka gabatar a cikin bita ɗinmu. Idan kuna so, zaku iya kalmar sirri ba kawai kebul na USB ɗin ba, amma har ma da rumbun kwamfutarka. Amma kafin aiwatar da kowane irin aiki, saukar da shi zuwa kwamfutarka.
Zazzage TrueCrypt kyauta
Yin amfani da shirin kamar haka:
- Run shirin kuma danna Volumeirƙiri juzu'i.
- Alama "Rubutun bayanan abubuwan da ba na tsarin ba / faifai" kuma danna "Gaba".
- A cikin yanayinmu, zai isa ya ƙirƙira "Kundin al'ada". Danna "Gaba".
- Zaɓi rumbun kwamfutarka kuma danna "Gaba".
- Idan ka zabi "Andirƙiri da tsara wani ɓoyayyen girma", to, duk bayanan akan matsakaici za'a share su, amma za'a ƙirƙiri ƙara da sauri. Kuma idan kuka zaba "Sanya bangare a wurin", za a adana bayanai, amma tsarin zai dauki lokaci mai tsawo. Samun zaɓi, danna "Gaba".
- A "Saitin ɓoye bayanan sirri" Zai fi kyau a bar komai a matsayin na sirri sannan a latsa kawai "Gaba". Yi.
- Tabbatar da aka nuna ƙarar mai jarida daidai kuma latsa "Gaba".
- Shigar kuma tabbatar da kalmar wucewa. Danna "Gaba". Muna kuma ba da shawarar cewa ka saka fayil ɗin maɓalli wanda zai iya taimakawa wajen dawo da bayanai idan an manta kalmar sirri.
- Saka tsarin fayil ɗin da kuka fi so kuma danna "Sanarwa".
- Tabbatar da latsa maɓallin. Haka ne a taga na gaba.
- Lokacin da hanya ta gama, danna "Fita".
- Flash ɗinku zai yi kama da wanda aka nuna a hoton da ke ƙasa. Wannan kuma yana nuna cewa hanyar ta kasance nasara.
- Ba kwa buƙatar taɓa shi. Wani banbanci shine lokacin da ba a buƙatar ɓoye ɓoye. Don samun damar amfani da ƙarawar da aka ƙirƙira, danna "Ma'aikaci" a cikin babban shirin taga.
- Shigar da kalmar wucewa kuma danna Yayi kyau.
- A cikin jerin rumbun kwamfyuta, a yanzu zaku iya samun sabon drive wanda zai kasance idan kun saka kebul na USB flash kuma ku gudanar da auto-Mount guda. A ƙarshen tsarin amfani, danna Kada a manta kuma zaku iya cire kafofin watsa labarai.
Wannan hanyar na iya zama kamar rikitarwa, amma kwararru sun ce babu abin da yafi abin dogaro.
Hanyar 4: Bitlocker
Ta amfani da daidaitattun Bitlocker, zaku iya yi ba tare da shirye-shiryen ɓangare na uku ba. Ana samun wannan kayan aiki a Windows Vista, Windows 7 (kuma a cikin nau'ikan Ultimate da Enterprise), Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows 8, 8.1 da Windows 10.
Don amfani da Bitlocker, yi waɗannan masu biyowa:
- Danna-dama kan gunkin flash ɗin kuma zaɓi abu a cikin jerin zaɓi Sanya Bitlocker.
- Duba akwatin kuma shigar da kalmar wucewa sau biyu. Danna "Gaba".
- Yanzu ana tambayarka don adanawa zuwa fayil a kwamfutarka ko buga maɓallin murmurewa. Kuna buƙatar shi idan kun yanke shawarar canza kalmar wucewa. Bayan yin zaɓinka (duba akwatin kusa da abun), danna "Gaba".
- Danna Fara Asirce kuma jira har sai tsari ya ƙare.
- Yanzu, lokacin da ka shigar da kebul na USB flash, taga tare da filin don shigar da kalmar wucewa zai bayyana - kamar an nuna a hoton da ke ƙasa.
Abin da ya kamata idan an manta kalmar sirri don kebul na flash ɗin
- Idan an ɓoye ta hanyar Rohos Mini Drive, fayil don sake saita kalmar wucewa zai taimaka.
- Idan ta USB Flash Tsaro - bi mai zuwa.
- TrueCrypt - yi amfani da babban fayil.
- Game da Bitlocker, zaku iya amfani da maɓallin dawo da wanda kuka buga ko aka adana a fayil ɗin rubutu.
Abin takaici, idan baku da kalmar sirri ko maɓalli, to ba shi yiwuwa a dawo da bayanai daga rumbun filayen da aka rufa. In ba haka ba, menene manufar yin amfani da waɗannan shirye-shiryen kwata-kwata? Abinda ya rage a wannan yanayin shine ka tsara kebul na USB ɗin don amfani da ita nan gaba. Umarnanmu zai taimaka muku da wannan.
Darasi: Yadda ake aiwatar da ƙirar ƙirar Flash mai ƙaranƙan hoto
Kowane ɗayan hanyoyin da ke sama sun ƙunshi hanyoyi daban-daban don saita kalmar sirri, amma a kowane hali, mutanen da ba a so ba za su iya duba abin da ke cikin faifan kwamfutarka ba. Babban abu shine kada ku manta kalmar sirri! Idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi, kuna jin kyauta ku tambaye su a cikin bayanan da ke ƙasa. Za mu yi kokarin taimakawa.
