Kayan aiki Kogunan kwana yana ɗayan mafi yawan aiki, sabili da haka cikin buƙata a Photoshop. Tare da taimakonsa, ana ɗaukar matakai don ɗaukar hoto ko duhu, canza bambanci, gyaran launi.
Tun da, kamar yadda muka faɗi a baya, wannan kayan aikin yana da ƙarfin aiki, yana iya juya ya zama da wuya sosai a kware. A yau zamuyi kokarin haɓaka jigon aiki tare da "Mai Lankwasa".
Kayan aiki kayan aiki
Bayan haka, bari muyi magana game da mahimman ka'idoji da hanyoyin yin amfani da kayan aiki don sarrafa hotuna.
Hanyoyi don kiran biyun
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don kiran allon saitunan kayan aiki: maɓallan zafi da maɓallin daidaitawa.
Hotkeys sanya su daga Photoshop masu haɓaka ta asali Mai Lankwasa - CTRL + M (a cikin Turanci layout).
Tsarin daidaitawa - wani fitila ta musamman wacce ke sanya takamaiman tasiri akan yadudduka a cikin palette, a wannan yanayin zamu ga sakamako iri daya kamar an sanya kayan aiki Kogunan kwana a cikin hanyar da ta saba. Bambanci shi ne cewa hoton da kanta ba batun canzawa ba, kuma ana iya canza duk saitiran a kowane lokaci. Kwararru sun ce: "Rashin lalata (ko mara lahani)".
A cikin darasin zamu yi amfani da hanya ta biyu, kamar yadda akafi so. Bayan amfani da tsararren daidaitawa, Photoshop zai buɗe taga saitunan ta atomatik.
Wannan taga ana iya kiranta a kowane lokaci ta danna sau biyu akan babban hoton maballin.
Daidaita murfin Mai rufe fuska
Makullin wannan Layer, dangane da kaddarorin, yana yin ayyuka biyu: ɓoye ko buɗe sakamakon da aka shimfiɗa daga cikin Layer ɗin. Farin abin rufe fuska yana buɗe tasirin hoto gaba ɗaya (ɗakunan da ke ƙasa), abin rufe fuska baƙar fata yana ɓoye shi.
Godiya ga abin rufe fuska, mun sami damar amfani da takardar gyara a wani yanki na hoto. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don yin wannan:
- Mayar da abin rufe fuska Ctrl + I kuma fenti tare da farin goge waɗancan yankuna inda muke son ganin tasirin.
- Aauki ƙusoshin baƙar fata kuma cire sakamako daga inda ba mu son ganin sa.
Kwana
Kwana - Babban kayan aiki don daidaitawa da daidaitawa. Tare da taimakonsa, ana canza kyan kayan hoto iri daban-daban, kamar haske, bambanci da kuma daidaitawar launi. Kuna iya aiki tare da kwana ko dai da hannu ko ta shiga shigar da ƙimar fitarwa.
Bugu da kari, Curve yana ba ku damar rarrabe abubuwa na launuka waɗanda aka haɗa a cikin tsarin RGB (ja, kore da shuɗi).
S kwana
Irin wannan saƙa (da yake da siffar harafin Latin S) shine saiti mafi gama gari don gyara launuka na hotuna, kuma yana ba ku damar haɓaka bambancin lokaci guda (sanya inuwa mai zurfi da haske mai haske), kazalika da ƙara haɗarin launi.
Baki da fari-dige
Wannan saiti ya dace don gyara hotuna da fararen fata. Matsar da sliders yayin riƙe maɓallin riƙe ƙasa ALT Kuna iya samun cikakkun launuka baki da fari.
Bugu da kari, wannan dabara tana taimakawa wajen nisantar haske da kuma dakile daki-daki a cikin inuwar akan hotunan launi lokacin da aka sanya haske ko kuma duhu gaba daya hoton.
Abubuwan taga taga
Bari dai a takaice mu shiga cikin manufar maballin a kan taga saiti kuma mu sauka domin yin karatun.
- Hagu na sama (daga sama zuwa ƙasa):
- Kayan aiki na farko yana ba ku damar canza fasalin murfin ta hanyar motsa siginan kwamfuta kai tsaye akan hoton;
- Abubuwa uku na gaba suna ɗaukar samfurori na baƙi, launin toka, da farin maki, bi da bi;
- Na gaba zo Buttons biyu - fensir da ƙaranci. Tare da fensir, zaku iya zana kwana da hannu, kuma kuyi amfani da maballin na biyu don laushi;
- Maɓallin ƙarshe ya ɗauko ƙimar lambobi.
- Panelwallon ƙasa (hagu zuwa dama):
- Maɓallin farko ta ɗaure maɓallin daidaitawa zuwa maɓallin da ke ƙasa da shi a cikin palette, ta haka ake amfani da sakamako kawai a gare shi;
- Sannan ya zo maɓallin don tasirin sakamako na ɗan lokaci, wanda zai baka damar duba hoton na asali, ba tare da sake saita saitunan ba;
- Maballin na gaba yana zubar da duk canje-canje;
- Maɓallin tare da ido yana kashe iyawar gani a cikin ƙaramin farati, kuma maɓallin tare da kwandon ya share shi.
- Jerin jerin "Kafa" ba ku damar zaɓi daga saitunan kwana da yawa da aka riga aka tsara.
- Jerin jerin "Tashoshi" ba ku damar shirya launuka RGB daban-daban.
- Button "Kai" yana daidaita haske da ta atomatik. Yawancin lokaci yana aiki ba daidai ba, saboda haka ba a amfani da shi sosai a aiki.
Aiwatarwa
Hoto mai tushe don darasi mai amfani kamar haka:
Kamar yadda kake gani, akwai inuwa mai kyau, bambanci mara kyau da launuka mara kyau. Farawa da sarrafa hoto ta amfani da shimfidar gyare-gyare kawai Kogunan kwana.
Walƙiya
- Layerirƙiri Layer daidaitawa na farko da haske haske har sai fuskar samfurin da cikakkun bayanai game da rigunan sun fito daga inuwa.
- Maimaita abin rufe fuskaCtrl + I) Walƙiya za ta shuɗe daga gaba ɗayan hoto.
- Yi farin goge tare da opacity 25-30%.
Ya kamata goga ya zama (buƙatar) mai taushi, zagaye.
- Mun buɗe tasirin akan fuska da sutura, zanen kan fannoni masu mahimmanci a kan abin rufe fuska tare da kanduna.
Inuwa ta shuɗe, fuska da cikakkun bayanai game da rigunan sun buɗe.
Gyara launi
1. Createirƙiri wani zaren daidaitawa kuma tanƙwara masu lankwasa a cikin duka tashoshi kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin sikirin. Tare da wannan aikin, zamu ƙara haske da bambancin dukkan launuka a cikin hoto.
2. Na gaba, za mu sauƙaƙa hoton gaba ɗaya tare da wani Layer Kogunan kwana.
3. Bari mu ƙara wani ɗan zanin abin girbi a cikin hoton. Don yin wannan, ƙirƙiri wani ɓangaren tare da kangunan, je zuwa tashar talafin shuɗi kuma daidaita almara, kamar yadda yake a cikin allo.
Bari mu zauna kan wannan. Gwada kan kanku tare da saitunan tsarin daidaitawa daban Kogunan kwana kuma bincika haɗuwa mafi dacewa don bukatunku.
Darasi akan Tsarkakewa kan. Yi amfani da wannan kayan aiki a cikin aikinku, saboda ana iya amfani dashi don aiwatar da matsala da sauri da kuma ingantaccen tsari (kuma ba kawai) hotuna ba.
