Sannu.
Labari na yau an duƙufa ga kuskuren "tsohuwar" guda ɗaya: "sake kunnawa kuma zaɓi na'urar taya ta dace ko saka kafofin watsa labarai a cikin na'urar taya da aka zaɓa kuma danna maɓalli" (wanda aka fassara zuwa Rasha kamar yadda yake cewa: "sake kunnawa kuma zaɓi na'urar taya daidai ko saka na'urar buga bootable a bootable na'urar kuma latsa kowane maɓalli ", duba fig 1).
Wannan kuskuren ya bayyana bayan kunna kwamfutar, kafin shigar da Windows. Yana tasowa sau da yawa bayan: shigar da babban rumbun kwamfyuta na biyu a cikin tsarin, canza saitunan BIOS, yayin rufe komputa na gaggawa (alal misali, idan aka kashe fitilu), da sauransu A wannan labarin, zamuyi la'akari da manyan dalilan abubuwan da suka faru da yadda za'a rabu da shi. Sabili da haka ...
Dalili # 1 (mafi mashahuri) - ba a cire kafofin watsa labarai daga na'urar taya ba
Hoto 1. Wani nau'in kuskuren da aka saba dashi shine "sake yi kuma zaɓi ...".
Babban sanannen dalilin bayyanar irin wannan kuskuren shine mantuwa mai amfani ... Duk kwamfutoci suna sanye da faifan CD / DVD, akwai tashar jiragen ruwa na USB, manyan kwamfutocin PC suna sanye da faifan floppy, da sauransu.
Idan, kafin kashe PC ɗin, ba ku cire ba, alal misali, diskette daga cikin motar, sannan kunna kwamfutar bayan ɗan lokaci, da alama za ku ga wannan kuskuren. Sabili da haka, lokacin da wannan kuskuren ya faru, shawarwarin farko: cire duk disks, floppy diski, filashin dras, dras na waje, da sauransu. kuma sake kunna kwamfutar.
A mafi yawan lokuta, matsalar za a magance kuma bayan sake farfadowa, OS za ta fara loda.
Dalili # 2 - canza saitunan BIOS
Mafi sau da yawa, masu amfani suna canza saitunan BIOS akan kansu: ko dai bisa rashin sani ko kuma ta hanyar bazata. Bugu da kari, kuna buƙatar bincika saitunan BIOS bayan shigar da kayan aiki daban-daban: alal misali, wani faifai mai wuya ko faifan CD / DVD.
Ina da labarin dozin a kan yanar gizo game da saitunan BIOS, don haka a nan (don kar a sake maimaitawa) zan samar da hanyoyin haɗi zuwa shigarwar da suka dace:
- yadda ake shigar da BIOS (makullin don daga masana'antun kwamfyutoci daban-daban da kwamfutoci): //pcpro100.info/kak-voyti-v-bios-klavishi-vhoda/
- bayanin duka saitunan BIOS (labarin ya tsufa, amma maki da yawa daga gareta sun dace har wa yau): //pcpro100.info/nastroyki-bios-v-kartinkah/
Bayan shigar da BIOS, kuna buƙatar nemo sashin BOOT (zazzagewa). Yana cikin wannan sashin cewa an ba da jerin abubuwan da za a iya saukar da abubuwan da za a iya saukar da abubuwan da aka ba da fifiko ga na'urori daban-daban (a cewar wannan jeri ne kwamfutar ta binciki na'urorin don rikodin taya kuma tana ƙoƙarin yin bugun daga gare su a cikin wannan jerin. Idan wannan jerin "ba daidai bane", kuskure na iya bayyana " sake kunnawa kuma zaɓi ... ").
A cikin ɓaure. 1. yana nuna sashin BOOT na kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na DELL (bisa manufa, sassan akan sauran kwamfyutocin za su yi kama). Babban layin shine "Hard Drive" shine na biyu akan wannan jeri (duba kibiya mai rahusa a gaban "Batun na Boot na Biyu"), amma kuna buƙatar hawa daga rumbun kwamfutarka a layin farko - "Fifikon Boot na 1"!
Hoto 1. BIOS Saita / BOOT Part (Dell Inspiron Laptop)
Bayan an yi canje-canje kuma an sami saitunan (ta hanyar, zaka iya fita daga BIOS ba tare da adana saitunan ba!) - kwamfutar galibi takan ɗora a cikin yanayin al'ada (ba tare da wasu nau'ikan kurakurai da ke fitowa akan allon baƙar fata ba ...).
Lambar dalili 3 - baturin ya mutu
Shin kun taɓa tunanin dalilin da yasa bayan kunna PC da kunnawa - lokacin da akan sa bai ɓace ba? Gaskiyar ita ce a kan mahaifiyar akwai ƙaramin batir (kamar "kwamfutar hannu"). Ta zauna, a zahiri, da wuya, amma idan komputa ba sabon abu bane, kuma kun lura cewa lokacin akan PC din ya fara ɓacewa (kuma bayan wannan kuskuren ya bayyana) - da alama wannan batirin na iya bayyana saboda wannan kuskure.
Gaskiyar ita ce cewa sigogi waɗanda kuka saita a cikin BIOS ana adana su a ƙwaƙwalwar CMOS (sunan fasahar wanda aka yi guntu). CMOS yana cin wuta kaɗan kuma wani lokacin batir guda ɗaya yana ɗaukar shekaru da yawa (daga shekaru 5 zuwa 15 akan matsakaici *)! Idan wannan batirin ya mutu - sannan saitunan da kuka shigar (a cikin dalili 2 na wannan labarin) a cikin sashin BOOT - bazai sami damar ajiyar su ba bayan sake saita PC ɗin, sakamakon haka, kun sake ganin wannan kuskuren ...
Hoto 2. Wani nau'in batirin da aka saba dashi akan kwakwalwar kwamfuta
Dalili # 4 - matsala tare da rumbun kwamfutarka
Kuskuren "sake kunnawa kuma zaɓi daidai ..." Hakanan zai iya nuna babbar matsala mafi girma - matsala tare da rumbun kwamfutarka (yana yiwuwa lokaci ya yi da za a canza shi zuwa wani sabo).
Don farawa, je zuwa BIOS (duba sakin layi na 2 na wannan labarin, yana faɗi yadda ake yin shi) kuma duba idan an bayyana samfurin diski a ciki (kuma gabaɗaya, shin bayyane ne). Kuna iya ganin rumbun kwamfutarka a cikin BIOS akan allon farko ko a cikin sashen BOOT.
Hoto 3. Shin ana gano rumbun kwamfutarka a cikin BIOS? Komai yayi kyau akan wannan allo (rumbun kwamfutarka: WDC WD 5000BEVT-22A0RT0)
Ko PC ɗin ya fahimci faifan ko a'a, zai iya yiwuwa wasu lokuta idan kun kalli rubutattun abubuwan farko akan allon allon idan kun kunna kwamfutar (mahimmanci: ba za a iya yin wannan a duk tsarin PC ba).
Hoto 4. Allon kwamfuta a farawa (an gano rumbun kwamfutarka)
Idan ba a gano rumbun kwamfutarka ba, kafin yin yanke shawara ta ƙarshe, yana da kyau a gwada shi a wata kwamfutar (kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka). Af, matsala kwatsam tare da rumbun kwamfutarka yawanci ana haɗuwa da haɗarin PC (ko kuma kowane tasiri na injin). Commonlyarancin da aka saba, matsalar diski tana da alaƙa da fashewa kwatsam.
Af, idan akwai matsala tare da rumbun kwamfutarka, ana yawan lura da saututtukan fashewa: fashewa, tsalle, danna (labarin da ke bayyana hayaniya: //pcpro100.info/opredelenie-neispravnosti-hdd/).
Batu mai mahimmanci. Ba za a iya gano faifan diski ba, ba kawai saboda lalacewarsa ta zahiri ba. Yana yiwuwa kebul na kebul din ya tafi ne kawai (misali).
Idan an gano rumbun kwamfutarka, kun canza saitunan BIOS (+ an cire duk filashin filastik da diski na CD / DVD) - kuma har yanzu akwai kuskure, Ina bayar da shawarar duba rumbun kwamfutarka don bad (don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai akan irin wannan rajistan: //pcpro100.info/proverka-zhestkogo-diska /).
Tare da mafi kyau ...
18:20 06.11.2015
