Retouching hotuna ta amfani da hanyar zubewar mita

Comarfin mita da hoto shine “rabuwa” ta lafazi (a yanayinmu, fata) daga inuwarta ko sautinta. Ana yin wannan ne domin a sami damar musanya abubuwan fata a cikin daban. Misali, idan ka sake maimaita harafin, sautin zai ci gaba da kasancewa a ciki kuma haka kuma.

Retouching ta amfani da hanyar lalata gushewa hanya ce mai aiki da wahala, amma sakamakon ya fi na halitta amfani da sauran hanyoyin. Masu sana'a suna amfani da wannan hanyar ta musamman a cikin aikin su.

Hanyar rarrabewa akai-akai

Ka'idar hanyar ita ce ƙirƙirar kwafe biyu na ainihin hoton. Kwafin farko tana ɗauke da bayani game da sautin (low), kuma na biyu shine game da kayan rubutu (babba).

Yi la'akari da hanya ta amfani da misalin guntun hoto.

Aikin shiryawa

1. A matakin farko, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar kwafe biyu na bangon tushe ta latsa maɓallin maɓalli sau biyu CTRL + J, kuma sanya sunaye na kwafi (danna sau biyu akan sunan lakabin).

   

2. Yanzu kashe ganuwa na saman Layer tare da sunan "laushi" kuma je zuwa Layer tare da sautin. Dole ne a wanke wannan Layer ɗin har sai dukkanin lahani na fata sun shuɗe.

   Bude menu "Filter - Blur" kuma zaɓi Makahon Gaussian.

   

   Mun saita radius mai tace kamar haka, kamar yadda muka ambata a sama, lahani yana ɓacewa.

   

   Dole ne a tuna darajar radius, tunda har yanzu muna buƙatar hakan.

3. Ci gaba. Je zuwa shafin layin rubutu sannan ka kunna ganuwa. Je zuwa menu "Tace - Sauran - Sabanin Launi".

   

   Saita darajar radius zuwa guda (wannan yana da mahimmanci!), Kamar a cikin matatar Makahon Gaussian.

   

4. Don maɓallin rubutu, canja yanayin saƙo zuwa Hasken layi.

   

   Mun sami hoto tare da cikakkun kayan rubutu. Dole ne a raunana wannan tasirin.

5. Aiwatar da wani tsari mai daidaitawa Kogunan kwana.

   

   A cikin taga saiti, kunna (danna) maɓallin hagu zuwa sama, kuma a fagen "Fita" wajabta darajar 64.

   

   Sannan mun kunna maɓallin dama na sama kuma mun tsara darajar fitarwa daidai yake 192 kuma danna maɓallin ɗaukar hoto.

   

   Tare da waɗannan ayyukan, mun rage tasirin rufin rubutu a kan ƙananan yadudduka da rabi. Sakamakon haka, zamu ga hoto a fagen aiki wanda yake daidai yake da na ainihin. Kuna iya bincika wannan ta riƙe ALT kuma danna kan gunkin ido a saman fatarar. Babu bambanci.

Ana kammala shiri don sake buɗe kaya, kuna iya fara aiki.

Karatun rubutu

1. Je zuwa Layer rubutu kuma ƙirƙirar sabon falo.

   

2. Mun cire ganuwa daga matattarar bango da murfin sautin.

   

3. Zaɓi kayan aiki Warkar da Goge.

   

4. A cikin saiti a saman kwamiti, zaɓi "Tsarin aiki mai aiki da ƙasa", tsara fom din, kamar yadda yake a cikin allo.

   

   Girman goga ya zama daidai yake da matsakaicin matsakaicin lahani da aka gyara.

   

5. Kasancewa a kan fanko Layer, riƙe ALT kuma ɗauki samfurin abin rubutu kusa da lahani.

   

   Sannan danna kan lahani. Photoshop zai maye gurbin rubutun ta atomatik tare da wanda ake ciki (samfurin). Muna yin wannan aikin tare da duk bangarorin matsalar.

   

Gyaran fata

Mun sake gyara salon, yanzu kunna iyawar ƙananan yadudduka kuma tafi zuwa Layer tare da sautin.

Gyara sautin daidai yake ɗaya, amma amfani da goga na yau da kullun. Algorithm: zaɓi kayan aiki Goga,

saita opacity 50%,

matsa ALT, ɗaukar samfurin kuma danna kan matsalar matsalar.

Lokacin shirya sautin, ƙwararru suna amfani da wata dabara mai ban sha'awa. Zai taimaka wajen adana lokaci da jijiyoyi.

1. Airƙiri kwafi na bango na baya kuma sanya shi sama da sautin sautin.

   

2. Kwafin haske na Gaussian. Mun zabi babban radius, aikinmu shi ne sanya fata. Don sauƙaƙe tsinkaye, za'a iya cire ganuwa daga ɓangaren babba.

   

3. Sannan danna kan gunkin masarar tare da maballin ALTƙirƙirar baƙar fata mai rufe baki da ɓoye sakamako. Kunna gani na saman yadudduka.

   

4. Bayan haka, ɗauki goga. Saitunan iri ɗaya ne kamar na sama, da kuma zaɓar fararen launi.

   Tare da wannan goga muna tafiya cikin yankunan matsalar. Muna aiki da hankali. Lura cewa lokacin da aka yi haske, akwai wasu juye juye na sautunan a iyakokin, don haka a gwada kar a goge kan wa annan wuraren don guje wa bayyanar “datti”.

   

A kan wannan darasi na retouching ta hanyar tsarin lalata yawan lokuta ana iya ɗaukar kammalawa. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, hanyar tana da matukar wahala, amma tana da tasiri. Idan kuna shirin tsunduma cikin harkar hoto na ƙwararru, to koyaushe lalatawar ɗabi'a yana da mahimmanci.