Baya ga kayan aikin mafi fa'ida don ƙirƙirar zane biyu, AutoCAD tana alfahari da matakan samfuri uku. Wadannan ayyuka suna da matukar daraja a fagen masana'antu da injiniya, inda a kan tsarin samfurin girma uku yana da matukar muhimmanci a samu zane-zane na isometric, wanda aka tsara shi da ka'idodi.
Wannan labarin zai gabatar da ku game da ainihin tsinkaye game da yadda ake yin ƙirar 3D a AutoCAD.
Tsarin 3D a cikin AutoCAD
Domin haɓaka keɓaɓɓen dubawa don bukatun ƙirar samfurin volumetric, zaɓi bayanin martaba na 3D Fundamentals a cikin saurin samun dama da sauri wanda ke cikin kusurwar hagu na allon. Userswararrun masu amfani zasu iya yin amfani da yanayin "3D-yin tallan", wanda ya ƙunshi ƙarin ayyuka.
Kasancewa cikin yanayin "3D Basics", zamuyi la'akari da kayan aikin shafin "Gidan". Suna ba da daidaitaccen tsarin ayyuka don yin tallan kayan 3D.
Matsayi don ƙirƙirar jikin geometric
Canja zuwa yanayin axonometric ta danna kan hoton gidan a sama na hagu na sashin kallo.
Karanta ƙari a labarin: Yadda ake Amfani da Axonometry a AutoCAD
Maɓallin farko tare da jerin abubuwan saukarwa yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar jikin geometric: cube, cone, sphere, silinda, torus da sauransu. Don ƙirƙirar abu, zaɓi nau'insa daga jeri, shigar da sigoginsa akan layin umarni ko gina hoto a hoto.
Maballin na gaba shine "Matsi". Sau da yawa ana amfani dashi don shimfida layin girma biyu a cikin jirgin sama na tsaye ko a kwance, yana ba shi girma. Zaɓi wannan kayan aiki, zaɓi layin kuma daidaita tsawon lokacin shimfidawa.
Umurnin juyawa yana ƙirƙirar jiki na geometric ta juyawa layi mai faɗi a kusa da zaɓaɓɓen gatari. Kunna wannan umarnin, danna ɓangaren, zana ko zaɓi ƙarar juyawa kuma a cikin layin umarni shigar da adadin digiri ta hanyar da za'a gudanar da juyawa (don ƙayyadadden adadi gabaɗa - 360 digiri).
Kayan aiki na Loft yana ƙirƙirar tsari bisa ga sassan da aka rufe. Bayan latsa maɓallin "Loft", zaɓi ɓangarorin da suka zama dole kuma shirin zai taɓo musu abu kai tsaye. Bayan ginin, mai amfani zai iya canza hanyoyin gina jikin (mai santsi, al'ada da sauransu) ta danna kan kibiya kusa da abin.
"Ftaura" yana haɓaka siffar geometric tare da hanyar da aka bayar. Bayan ka zabi aikin “Shift”, zabi hanyar da za a canza sannan ka latsa "Shigar", sannan ka zabi hanyar saika sake latsa "Shigar".
Sauran ayyukan a cikin panelirƙirar kwamitin suna da alaƙa da samfuran polygonal saman abubuwa kuma an yi nufin su don zurfafa, ƙirar ƙwararru.
Forwaƙwalwar gyare-gyare ga sassan jikin geometric
Bayan ƙirƙirar samfuran asali na asali uku, muna yin la’akari da ayyukan gyaran da aka saba amfani dasu da aka tattara a cikin kwamitin wannan sunan.
"Pa ”a" aiki ne mai kama da an cire shi a cikin kwamitin don ƙirƙirar jikin geometric. Ulaukar abubuwa yana amfani kawai da layin da aka rufe kuma yana haifar da abu mai ƙarfi.
Yin amfani da kayan ragewa, ana yin rami a jiki kamar yadda jikin yake jujjuya shi. Zana abubuwa guda biyu masu haɗa juna kuma kunna aikin "Ragewa". Sannan zaɓi abu wanda kake so ka cire shi kuma latsa "Shigar". Bayan haka, zabi jikin da yake rufe shi. Latsa "Shigar". Sanya sakamakon.
Sanya kusurwar ƙaƙƙarfan abu ta amfani da fasalin Edge Mate. Kunna wannan aikin a cikin kwamitin gyara sannan ka latsa fuskar da kake son zagaye. Latsa "Shigar". A layin umarni, zaɓi "Radius" kuma saita ƙimar chamfer. Latsa "Shigar".
Umurnin "Sashe" yana ba ku damar yanke sassan abubuwan da ke yanzu tare da jirgin sama. Bayan kiran wannan umarni, zaɓi abu wanda sashi zai shafa. A kan layin umarni za ku sami zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don gudanar da sashin.
A ce kana da murabba'i mai kusurwa wacce kake son girbi mazugi. Latsa "Flat Object" akan layin umarni sannan danna kan murabba'iyyar. Sannan danna wani bangaren mazugi da ya kamata ya saura.
Don wannan aikin, murabba'in lafazin dole ne ya kutso cikin mazugi a cikin ɗayan jirage.
Sauran Koyawa: Yadda ake Amfani da AutoCAD
Don haka, mun taƙaice bincika ka'idodi na ƙirƙirar da gyara jikin mutane masu girma uku a AutoCAD. Bayan kun yi nazarin wannan shirin sosai, zaku iya sarrafa dukkan ayyukan da ake samu na 3D-yin tallan abubuwa.
