Fara sanin shirin Photoshop ya fi dacewa don fara da ƙirƙirar sabon takaddar. Da farko, mai amfani zai buƙaci ikon buɗe hoto wanda aka adana a PC ta baya. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a koya yadda ake ajiye kowane hoto a Photoshop.
Tsarin fayiloli masu hoto suna shafar ceton hoto ko hoto, zaɓaɓɓen waɗanda ke buƙatar la'akari da waɗannan dalilai masu zuwa:
• girma;
Tallafi don nuna gaskiya;
Yawan launuka.
Ana iya samun bayani kan nau'ikan tsari daban-daban a cikin kayan masu bayyana abubuwan kari tare da tsare-tsaren da ake amfani dasu a cikin shirin.
Don takaitawa. Ana adana hoto a Photoshop ta umarnin menu biyu:
Fayil - Ajiye (Ctrl + S)
Ya kamata a yi amfani da wannan umarnin idan mai amfani yana aiki da hoto mai gudana don shirya shi. Shirin yana ɗaukaka fayil ɗin a cikin hanyar da ta gabata. Ana iya kiran adana sauri: ba a buƙatar ƙarin daidaitawar sigogi na hoto daga mai amfani.
Lokacin da aka ƙirƙiri sabon hoto akan kwamfutar, umarnin zai yi aiki azaman "Ajiye As."
Fayil - Ajiye As ... (ftaura + Ctrl + S)
Ana la'akari da wannan rukunin babban shine, kuma lokacin aiki tare dashi kuna buƙatar sanin abubuwa masu yawa.
Bayan zabar wannan umurnin, mai amfani dole ne ya gaya wa Photoshop yadda yake so ya adana hoto. Dole ne a sanya fayil ɗin, tantance tsari kuma ya nuna wurin da zai sami ceto. Dukkanin umarnin an yi su a cikin akwatin maganganun da ya bayyana:
Buttons wanda zai ba ka damar sarrafa kewayawa an gabatar dasu a cikin hanyar kibiyoyi. Mai amfani ya nuna musu inda yayi niyyar ajiye fayel. Yi amfani da kibiya shuɗi a cikin menu don zaɓar tsarin hoto kuma latsa maɓallin Ajiye.
Koyaya, la'akari da tsarin da aka kammala zai zama kuskure. Bayan wannan, shirin zai nuna wani taga da ake kira Sigogi. Abubuwan da ke cikin su sun dogara da tsarin da aka zaɓa don fayil ɗin.
Misali, idan ka bada fifiko Jpg, akwatin maganganu zai yi kama da haka:
Bayan haka, ana buƙatar matakai da yawa a ƙarƙashin shirin Photoshop.
Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa a nan zaka iya daidaita ingancin hoto a buƙataccen mai amfani.
Don zaɓar ƙira a cikin jerin filayen tare da lambobi, zaɓi mai nuna alama, ƙimar abin da ya bambanta tsakanin 1-12. Girman fayil ɗin da aka nuna zai bayyana a cikin taga a gefen dama.
Ingancin hoto na iya shafar ba kawai girman ba, har ma da saurin yadda fayiloli suke buɗe da kaya.
Na gaba, an kunna mai amfani ya zabi daya daga nau'ikan nau'ikan tsari uku:
Asali ("daidaitaccen") - yayin da hotuna ko hotuna akan mai duba ke nuna layi-layi. Don haka ana nuna fayiloli Jpg.
Tsarin asali - hoto tare da ingantaccen rufewa Huffman.
Ci gaba - Tsarin don nunawa yayin inganta ingancin hotunan da aka ɗora.
Ana iya la'akari da ajiyewa azaman sakamako na aiki a matakan tsaka-tsaki. An tsara musamman don wannan tsari PSD, an inganta shi don amfani dashi a cikin shirin Photoshop.
Mai amfani yana buƙatar zaɓar shi daga akwatin saukarwa tare da jerin tsare-tsaren saika latsa Ajiye. Wannan zai ba ku damar mayar da hoto zuwa gyara idan ya cancanta: yadudduka da matattara tare da tasirin da kuka riga kuka yi amfani da shi zai sami ceto.
Mai amfani zai iya, idan ya cancanta, don saita da kuma ƙara komai. Sabili da haka, a cikin Photoshop ya dace don yin aiki ga duka ƙwararru da masu farawa: ba kwa buƙatar ƙirƙirar hoto daga farkon, lokacin da zaku iya komawa zuwa matakin da ake so ku gyara.
Idan bayan adana hoton mai amfani da yake so ya rufe ta, dokokin da aka bayyana a sama ba lallai ba ne.
Don ci gaba da aiki a Photoshop bayan rufe hoton, danna kan giciye shafin shafin. Lokacin da aka gama aikin, danna kan gicciye na shirin Photoshop a saman.
A cikin taga da ke bayyana, za a umarce ku da tabbatar da ficewar daga Photoshop tare da ko ba tare da adana sakamakon aikin ba. Maɓallin sokewa zai ba mai amfani damar komawa cikin shirin idan ya canza ra'ayinsa.
Tsarin adana hotuna
PSD da TIFF
Duk waɗannan hanyoyin biyu suna ba ku damar adana takardu (aiki) tare da tsarin da mai amfani ya ƙirƙira. Dukkanin yadudduka, tsarirsu, halaye da tasirin suna ajiyayyu. Akwai ƙananan bambance-bambance a cikin girma. PSD yayi nauyi.
Jpeg
Tsarin da yafi kowa don adana hotuna. Ya dace da duka bugu da bugawa a shafin shafin.
Babban hasara na wannan tsari shine asarar wani takamaiman bayani (pixels) lokacin bude hotuna da sarrafa shi.
PNG
Yana da ma'ana a yi amfani da idan hoton yana da yankuna m.
GIF
Ba'a ba da shawarar don adana hotuna ba, saboda yana da iyaka akan adadin launuka da inuwa a cikin hoto na ƙarshe.
RASHI
Hoto mara amfani da hoto. Ya ƙunshi cikakken bayanin game da duk abubuwan hoton.
Hardwareirƙirarin kayan aikin kyamara, galibi yana da yawa a girma. Ajiye hoto zuwa RASHI Tsarin bashi da ma'ana, tunda hotunan da ake sarrafawa basu ƙunshi bayanin da ake buƙatar aiwatar dashi a edita ba RASHI.
Tsayawa akan matsayin shine: galibi ana adana hotuna a tsari Jpegamma, idan akwai buƙatar ƙirƙirar hotuna da yawa masu girma dabam (a cikin shugabanci na raguwa), to ya fi kyau a yi amfani da shi PNG.
Sauran tsare-tsaren basu dace da ajiyar hotuna ba.
