Katin kasuwanci yana da mahimmanci ga kowane kasuwanci (kuma ba haka bane) mutum don tunatar da wasu game da kasancewar su. A wannan darasin zamuyi magana game da yadda zamu kirkiri katin kasuwanci a Photoshop don amfanin kai, bugu da kari, lambar tushe wanda zamu kirkira za'a iya dauke shi a amince zuwa gidan bugawa ko kuma a buga shi a kan firintocin gida.
Za mu yi amfani da samfurin katin kasuwanci da aka shirya da aka sauke daga Intanet tare da hannuwanku (ee, hannaye).
Don haka, da farko kuna buƙatar ƙayyade girman daftarin aiki. Muna buƙatar haƙiƙa na zahiri.
Createirƙiri sabon daftarin aiki (CTRL + N) kuma saita shi kamar haka:
Girma - 9 cm a fadi 5 a tsayi. Izini 300 dpi (pixels da inch). Yanayin launi - CMYK, 8 rago. Sauran saitunan ta asali ne.
Abu na gaba, kuna buƙatar zana jagora tare da shimfidar zane. Don yin wannan, da farko je menu Dubawa kuma sanya daw a gaban kayan "Riƙewa". Wannan ya zama dole don jagororin suyi 'katsewa' ta atomatik zuwa kwano da tsakiyar hoton.
Yanzu kunna sarakunan (idan ba'a haɗa su ba) tare da gajeriyar hanyar keyboard CTRL + R.
Na gaba, zaɓi kayan aiki "Matsa" (ba shi da mahimmanci, tunda jagororin za su iya "jan" ta kowane kayan aiki) kuma muna mika jagorar daga mai mulki zuwa farkon kwane-kwano (zane).
Na gaba "ja" daga mai mulkin hagu zuwa farkon canvas. Sannan ƙirƙirar ƙarin jagororin guda biyu waɗanda zasu iyakance zane a ƙarshen masu daidaitawa.
Don haka, mun iyakance wurin aiki don sanya katin mu na kasuwanci a ciki. Amma wannan zaɓi bai dace don bugawa ba, muna kuma buƙatar layin yanke, don haka muna yin matakan da ke gaba.
1. Je zuwa menu "Hoto - Girman Canvas".
2. Saka daw a gaban "Dangi" kuma saita girman ta 4 mm a kowane gefe.
Sakamakon shine ƙara girman canvas.
Yanzu ƙirƙirar layin da aka yanke.
Mahimmanci: duk abubuwan katin kasuwanci don bugawa ya kamata vector, zai iya zama Shams, Text, Smart abubuwa ko Contours.
Gina bayanan layin daga fasalin da ake kira Layi. Zaɓi kayan aikin da ya dace.
Saitunan kamar haka:
Cikakken baƙar fata ne, amma ba kawai baƙar fata ba, amma ya ƙunshi launi ɗaya CMYK. Sabili da haka, je zuwa saitunan cike kuma je zuwa palette mai launi.
Zaɓin ganin launuka, kamar yadda yake a cikin sikirin nan, ba ƙari ba CMYK, kar a taɓa. Danna Yayi kyau.
An saita kauri layin zuwa pixel 1.
Na gaba, ƙirƙiri sabon Layer don siffar.
Kuma a ƙarshe, riƙe maɓallin Canji kuma zana layi tare da jagorar (kowane) daga farkon zuwa ƙarshen zane.
Daga nan sai a kirkiri layi iri daya a kowane bangare. Kar ku manta ƙirƙirar sabon Layer don kowane nau'i.
Don ganin abin da ya faru, danna CTRL + H, ta hanyar cire jagororin na ɗan lokaci. Kuna iya mayar da su zuwa ga matsayinsu (ya cancanta) a Haka.
Idan wasu layuka ba a bayyane, to, ƙididdigar mafi kusantar zargi ne. Lines zai bayyana idan kun kawo hoton zuwa girman sa na asali.
Yanke layuka suna shirye, taɓawa ta ƙarshe ta ragu. Zaɓi dukkan yadudduka tare da sifofi, da farko danna kan na farko tare da maɓallin latsa Canji, sannan ya wuce.
Sannan danna CTRL + G, ta hanyar sanya yadudduka a cikin rukuni. Wannan rukunin ya kamata ya kasance koyaushe a kasan ɓangaren palet ɗin (ba ƙidaya asalin).
An kammala aikin shirya, yanzu zaku iya sanya samfurin katin kasuwanci a cikin filin aiki.
Yaya ake samun irin waɗannan alamu? Mai sauqi qwarai. Bude injin binciken da kuka fi so kuma ku shiga cikin akwatin binciken wata tambaya ta hanyar
Katin Kasuwancin Kasuwanci PSD
A sakamakon bincike, muna bincika shafukan yanar gizo tare da samfura kuma zazzage su.
A cikin wuraren ajiyar littattafai na akwai fayiloli guda biyu a cikin hanyar PSD. --Ayan - tare da gefen (gaban) gefe, ɗayan - tare da baya.
Danna sau biyu a kan fayilolin sai ka ga katin kasuwanci.
Bari mu kalli paloti na yadudduka na wannan takaddar.
Mun ga wasu manyan fayiloli tare da yadudduka da kuma asalin baya. Zaɓi komai banda bango tare da maballin Canji kuma danna CTRL + G.
Sakamakon haka shine:
Yanzu kuna buƙatar tura duk wannan rukunin zuwa katin kasuwancinmu. Don yin wannan, shafin da samfuri dole ne a sakata.
Riƙe shafin tare da maɓallin linzamin kwamfuta na hagu kuma ja shi kaɗan.
Na gaba, riƙe createdungiyar da aka ƙirƙira tare da maɓallin linzamin kwamfuta na hagu kuma ja shi a kan aikinmu. A cikin maganganun da ke buɗe, danna Yayi kyau.
Mun haɗu da shafin tare da samfurin a baya don kada ya tsoma baki. Don yin wannan, ja shi zuwa ƙofar shafin.
Bayan haka, shirya abubuwan ciki na katin kasuwancin, shine:
1. Musammam don dacewa.
Don daidaito mafi girma, cika tushen tare da launi mai bambantawa, alal misali, duhu launin toka. Zaɓi kayan aiki "Cika", saita launi da ake so, sannan zaɓi ɓangaren tare da asalin a cikin palet ɗin kuma danna cikin filin aiki.
Zaɓi rukuni da ka sanya a cikin palette na yadudduka (akan takaddun aiki) kuma kira "Canza Canji" gajeriyar hanya CTRL + T.
Lokacin canzawa, ya zama dole (m) don riƙe maɓallin Canji don kiyaye rabuwa.
Tuna layin da aka yanke (jagororin ciki), sun tsara iyakokin abun cikin.
A wannan yanayin, za a iya matsar da abun ciki a kewayen zane.
Bayan kammalawa, danna Shiga.
Kamar yadda kake gani, girman samfuri ya bambanta da girman katin mu na kasuwanci, saboda gefunan gefe sun dace sosai, bango ya mamaye layin da aka yanke (jagororin) a saman da ƙasa.
Bari mu gyara. Mun sami a cikin palette na yadudduka (takaddun aiki, ƙungiyar da aka motsa) Layer tare da bangon katin kasuwancin kuma zaɓi shi.
Sai a kira “Canza Canji” (CTRL + T) da daidaita girman tsaye ("matsi"). Makullin Canji kar a taba.
2. Daidaita rubutun rubutu (alamomi).
Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar nemo duk abin da ya ƙunshi rubutu a cikin palette na yadudduka.
Mun ga alamar alamar rai kusa da kowane rubutu na rubutu. Wannan yana nufin cewa fonts ɗin dake cikin samfurin na asali basa samin tsarin.
Don gano abin da font ya kasance a cikin samfuri, kuna buƙatar zaɓar rubutun rubutu kuma je zuwa menu "Window - Symbol".
Bude Sans ...
Wannan font za a iya saukar da shi ta Intanet kuma a sanya shi.
Ba za mu kafa wani abu ba, amma maye gurbin font tare da wanda ke da. Misali, Roboto.
Zaɓi Layer tare da rubutun da aka shirya kuma, a cikin taga ɗaya "Alamar", mun sami font da ake so. A cikin akwatin tattaunawa, danna Yayi kyau. Dole ne a maimaita hanyar tare da kowane rubutu na rubutu.
Yanzu zabi kayan aiki "Rubutu".
Matsar da siginan kwamfuta zuwa ƙarshen jumlar da aka shirya (firam ɗin rectangular ya kamata ya ɓace daga siginan kwamfuta) da danna-hagu. Kari akan haka, an shirya rubutun a hanya ta yau da kullun, wato, zaka iya zaɓar duk jumlar ka share, ko ka rubuta zaɓinka na kai tsaye.
Don haka, muna shirya duk matakan rubutu, shigar da bayananmu.
3. Canza tambarin
Lokacin maye gurbin abun ciki mai hoto, dole ne ku canza shi zuwa abu mai hankali.
Kawai jan tambarin daga babban fayil ɗin Explorer zuwa filin aiki.
Kuna iya karanta ƙarin game da wannan a cikin labarin "Yadda za a saka hoto a Photoshop"
Bayan irin wannan matakin, zai zama mai wayo. In ba haka ba, kuna buƙatar danna kan shafin hoto tare da maɓallin linzamin kwamfuta na dama kuma zaɓi Canza zuwa Abinci mai kyau.
Gunki zai bayyana a kusa da babban hoton babban shafin, kamar yadda yake a cikin sikirin.
Don kyakkyawan sakamako, ƙudurin tambarin zama 300 dpi. Kuma abu daya: a kowane hali kada ku auna hoto, saboda ingancinsa na iya lalacewa.
Bayan duk magudi, dole ne a adana katin kasuwancin.
Mataki na farko shine a kashe tushen bango, wanda muka cika da launin toka mai duhu. Zaɓi shi kuma danna kan gunkin ido.
Ta haka ne za mu sami tushen asali.
Na gaba, je zuwa menu Fayil - Ajiye Asko latsa makullin CTRL + SHIFT + S.
A cikin taga da ke buɗe, zaɓi nau'in daftarin aiki don samun tsira - Pdf, zaɓi wuri kuma sanya suna zuwa fayil ɗin. Turawa Ajiye.
Saita saitunan, kamar yadda yake a cikin allo kuma danna Adana PDF.
A cikin takaddun da aka bude, muna ganin sakamako na ƙarshe tare da layuka masu layuka.
Don haka mun kirkiro katin kasuwanci don bugawa. Tabbas, zaku iya ƙirƙira da zana zane tare da kanku, amma wannan zaɓi ba kowa bane.
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