Daga cikin manyan editocin hoto, ya cancanci a haskaka shirin GIMP. Ita ce kawai aikace-aikacen da a cikin aikinta kusan ba shi da ƙima ga ƙimar analogues, musamman Adobe Photoshop. Yiwuwar wannan shirin don ƙirƙirar da hotunan hotunan suna da kyau kwarai da gaske. Bari mu ga yadda ake aiki a cikin aikace-aikacen GIMP.
Zazzage sabon sigar GIMP
Irƙiri sabon hoto
Da farko dai, zamu koyi yadda ake kirkirar sabon hoto gaba daya. Don ƙirƙirar sabon hoto, buɗe ɓangaren "Fayil" a cikin menu na ainihi kuma zaɓi abu ""irƙiri" a cikin jerin da ke buɗe.
Bayan haka, taga yana buɗe gabanmu, wanda dole ne mu shiga sigogin farko na hoton da aka halitta. Anan zamu iya saita nisa da tsawo na hoton gaba a pixels, inci, millimita, ko a cikin sauran raka'a. Nan da nan, zaku iya amfani da kowane samfuran da ake samarwa, wanda zai ba da lokaci mafi mahimmanci akan ƙirƙirar hoto.
Bugu da ƙari, zaku iya buɗe zaɓuɓɓuka masu tasowa, wanda ke nuna ƙudurin hoton, sarari mai launi, da bango. Idan kanaso, alal misali, cewa hoton yana da asali mai ma'ana, to a cikin "Cika", zaɓi zaɓi "Tsarin juji". A cikin saitunan haɓakawa, zaku iya yin maganganun rubutu akan hoton. Bayan kun gama dukkan saiti, danna maballin "Ok".
Don haka, hoton a shirye yake. Yanzu zaku iya yin ƙarin aiki don ba shi bayyanar hoto mai cike da hoto.
Yadda za a yanka da liƙa abun da aka zana
Yanzu bari mu gano yadda za mu yanke jigon wani abu daga hoto ɗaya kuma liƙa shi zuwa wani bangon.
Mun buɗe hoton da muke buƙata ta hanyar tafiya kai tsaye zuwa abun menu "Fayil", sannan kuma zuwa sashin-abu "Open".
A cikin taga da ke buɗe, zaɓi hoton.
Bayan hoton ya buɗe a cikin shirin, tafi zuwa gefen hagu na taga, inda akwai kayan aiki da yawa. Zaɓi kayan aiki na Scissors Smart, sai ka danna su a kusa da gutsuttsuran da muke so mu yanke. Babban yanayin shi ne cewa layi yana rufe a daidai wannan wurin da ya fara.
Da zaran an kewaye abu, danna kan ciki.
Kamar yadda kake gani, layin da ya karye ya fantsama, wanda ke nufin kammala shirye-shiryen abun don yankan.
A mataki na gaba, kuna buƙatar buɗe tashar alpha. Don yin wannan, danna kan wani ɓangaren hoton da ba a zaɓa ba tare da maɓallin linzamin kwamfuta na dama, kuma a cikin menu wanda yake buɗe, je zuwa abubuwan: "Layer" - "Nuna Gaskiya" - "Channelara tashar Alfa".
Bayan haka, je zuwa menu na ainihi, kuma zaɓi sashin "Zaɓi", kuma daga cikin jerin zaɓi, danna kan abu "Invert".
Hakanan, je zuwa menu na menu guda - "Zaɓi". Amma wannan lokacin a cikin jerin zaɓi, danna kan rubutun "Feather ...".
A cikin taga da ke bayyana, zamu iya canza adadin pixels, amma a wannan yanayin ba a buƙatar wannan. Sabili da haka, danna maɓallin "Ok".
Bayan haka, je zuwa menu na "Shirya", kuma a cikin jerin da ya bayyana, danna kan abu "Share". Ko kawai danna maɓallin Sharewa akan keyboard.
Kamar yadda kake gani, duka bayanan da suka kewaye abin da aka zaɓa an share su. Yanzu je wa menu menu "Shirya", kuma zaɓi abu "Kwafi".
Sannan muna ƙirƙirar sabon fayil, kamar yadda aka bayyana a sashin da ya gabata, ko buɗe fayil ɗin da aka shirya. Kuma, sake zuwa abun menu "Shirya", sannan zaɓi taken "Manna". Ko kawai danna maɓallin gajeriyar hanya Ctrl + V.
Kamar yadda kake gani, an gama kwafin abun cikin nasara.
Irƙiri tushen m
Sau da yawa, masu amfani kuma suna buƙatar ƙirƙirar tushen gaskiya don hoton. Yadda ake yin wannan lokacin ƙirƙirar fayil ɗin, a takaice mun ambata a sashin farko na bita. Yanzu bari muyi magana yadda za a maye gurbin bango tare da m na hoto a cikin hoton da aka gama.
Bayan mun buɗe hoton da muke buƙata, jeka sashen "Layer" a cikin babban menu. A cikin jerin zaɓi, danna kan abubuwan "Bayyanawa" da "channelara tashar alpha".
Bayan haka, yi amfani da kayan aiki "Zaɓi wuraren da ke kusa" ("Magic Wand"). Mun danna kan bango, wanda ya kamata a bayyana, kuma danna maɓallin Sharewa.
Kamar yadda kake gani, bayan wannan yanayin ya zama gaskiya. Amma ya kamata a lura cewa don adana hoton da ya biyo baya don tushen baya ya rasa kayan sa, kawai ya zama dole a tsarin da ke tallafawa bayyanar, misali PNG ko GIF.
Yadda za'a samarda tushen gaskiya a Ghimp
Yadda ake ƙirƙirar rubutu akan hoton
Hanyar ƙirƙirar alamun tasirin akan hoton yana da amfani ga yawancin masu amfani. Don yin wannan, ya kamata mu fara ƙirƙirar rubutu rubutu. Ana iya cimma wannan ta danna kan alamarin a cikin kayan aiki na hagu a cikin harafin "A". Bayan haka, mun danna wancan bangaren hoton a inda muke son ganin rubutun, sai a sanya shi daga maballin.
Za'a iya daidaita girman font da nau'in ta amfani da kwamiti mai iyo a saman rubutu, ko ta amfani da akwatin kayan aikin da ke gefen hagu na shirin.
Kayan aikin zane
Aikace-aikacen Gimp suna da adadin kayan zane da yawa a cikin kayanta. Misali, an tsara kayan aikin Fensir don zanawa tare da karaya mai kaifi.
Goga, a akasin wannan, an yi nufin zanen tare da shanyewar fata.
Ta amfani da kayan aikin cika, zaku iya cika ɗaukacin wuraren hoton da launi.
Zaɓin launi don amfani da kayan aikin ana yin shi ta danna maɓallin da ya dace a cikin ɓangaren hagu. Bayan haka, taga yana bayyana inda, ta amfani da palette, zaku iya zaɓar launi da ake so.
Don goge hoton ko sashi daga ciki, yi amfani da kayan aikin Eraser.
Ajiye Hoto
GIMP yana da zaɓuɓɓuka biyu don adana hotuna. Farkon waɗannan sun haɗa da ajiye hoto a cikin tsari na ciki na shirin. Don haka, bayan fayil ɗin da aka biyo baya zuwa GIMP, fayil ɗin zai kasance a shirye don gyarawa a cikin wannan sashi wanda aka katse aikinsa kafin ajiyewa. Zaɓi na biyu ya ƙunshi adana hoto a cikin tsararrun hanyoyin don dubawa a cikin masu shirya zane-zane na ɓangare na uku (PNG, GIF, JPEG, da sauransu). Amma, a wannan yanayin, lokacin da ka sake loda hoton zuwa GIMP, gyara matakan zai daina aiki. Don haka, zaɓi na farko ya dace da hotuna, aiki akan wanda aka shirya ci gaba a gaba, kuma na biyu - don cikakkun hotunan.
Don adana hoton a cikin wani tsari mai daidaituwa, kawai je zuwa "Fayil" ɓangaren babban menu kuma zaɓi "Ajiye" daga jerin da ke bayyana.
A wannan yanayin, taga yana bayyana inda dole ne mu kayyade takaddun don adana aikin aikin, sannan zaɓi kuma wacce nau'in da muke so mu adana ta. Akwai fayil mai tsari yana adana XCF, kazalika da archive BZIP da GZIP. Bayan mun yanke shawara, danna maballin "Ajiye".
Adana hoto a tsarin da za a iya kallo a shirye-shiryen ɓangare na ɗan ɗan rikitarwa. Don yin wannan, yakamata a canza hoton. Bude sashen "Fayil" a cikin babban menu, sai ka zabi abun "Export As ...".
Kafin mu buɗe wani taga wanda dole ne mu ƙayyade wurin da fayil ɗinmu zai adana, sannan mu tsara yadda yake. Akwai zaɓi mai girma na samfuran ɓangare na uku, daga PNG na gargajiya, GIF, tsarin siffofin hoto na JPEG zuwa tsarin fayil don takamaiman shirye-shirye, kamar Photoshop. Da zaran mun yanke shawara kan wurin da hoton ya da girma, danna maɓallin "Fitarwa".
Daga nan sai taga ta bayyana tare da saitunan fitarwa, wanda a ciki irin waɗannan masu nuni kamar matsayin matsawa, adana launi na baya, da sauran su. Masu amfani da ci gaba, gwargwadon bukatunsu, wani lokacin canza waɗannan saitunan, amma kawai muna danna maɓallin "Fitarwa", barin barin tsoffin saitunan.
Bayan haka, hoton zai sami ceto a tsarin da ake buƙata a wuri da aka ƙaddara.
Kamar yadda kake gani, aikin a cikin aikace-aikacen GIMP yana da rikitarwa, kuma yana buƙatar ɗan shiri. A lokaci guda, sarrafa hoto a cikin wannan aikace-aikacen har yanzu yana da sauƙi fiye da yadda a cikin wasu shirye-shirye iri ɗaya, alal misali Photoshop, kuma babban aikin wannan edita mai hoto yana da ban mamaki kawai.
