Mun rubuta fiye da sau ɗaya game da irin wannan shirin mai ban mamaki kamar FL Studio, amma wadatacce kuma, mafi mahimmanci, ana iya nazarin aikin ƙwararru kusan ƙarshen ba shi da iyaka. Kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun ɗakunan sauti na dijital (DAWs) a cikin duniya, wannan shirin yana bawa mai amfani da damar da ba ta iyakance don ƙirƙirar waƙar kansa, na musamman da inganci.
FL Studio bai sanya iyaka akan tsarin kusancin rubutattun ƙwarewar kiɗan kiɗa ba, barin mawaƙin tare da damar zaɓi. Don haka, wani zai iya yin rikodin na ainihi, kayan raye-raye, sannan kuma ƙara dacewa, haɓakawa, aiwatar da kawo su tare a cikin taga wannan DAW mai ban mamaki. Wani ya yi amfani da kayan aikin kwalliya iri-iri a cikin aikinsu, wani ya yi amfani da madaukai da samfurori, wani kuma ya haɗu da waɗannan hanyoyin tare da juna, yana ba da wani abu mai ban mamaki da kuma ladabi daga ra'ayi na kiɗa.
Koyaya, idan ka zaɓi FL Studio a matsayin babba, mai aiki da tsari, kuma wannan shine software da ka ƙirƙiri kiɗa "daga da zuwa", wataƙila zai yi maka wahala ka yi ba tare da samfurori ba. Yanzu kusan duk wani kiɗan lantarki (ma'ana ba wani nau'in abu ba ne, amma hanyar samarwa) ana ƙirƙira ta amfani da samfurori. Wannan shi ne hip-hop, kuma drum-n-bass, da dubstep, gida, fasaha da sauran nau'ikan kiɗa. Kafin kayi magana game da wane samfuran samfuran FL Studio, kana buƙatar la'akari da ainihin samfurin samfurin.
Samfurodi sashin sauti na digitized da ke da ƙananan ƙarancin girma. A cikin mafi sauki sharuddan, shi ne sauti da ya shirya don amfani, wani abu da za a iya "aure" cikin tsarin kiɗa.
Menene samfurori
Da yake magana kai tsaye game da FL Studios (iri ɗaya ya shafi sauran sanannun DAWs), samfurori za a iya rarrabu zuwa fannoni da yawa:
karo daya (sauti guda ɗaya) - yana iya zama bugu ɗaya na faɗar ko tsinkaye, kamar bayanin kowane kayan kida;
madauki (madauki) cikakken yanki ne na musika, wani yanki ne wanda aka gama da kayan kida daya wanda za'a iya sassauta shi (a sake maimaita shi) kuma zaiyi sauti gaba daya;
samfurori don kayan aikin kwalliya (VST-plugins) - yayin da wasu kayan kida na kwalliya suna fitar da sauti ta hanyar kwayar halitta, wasu suna aiki musamman akan samfurori, watau, an gama yin saututtukan da aka yi rikodi da ƙari a cikin ɗakin ɗakin kayan aiki. Abin lura ne cewa samfurori don abin da ake kira samfurori masu ƙira suna rikodin kowane bayanin kula daban-daban.
Bugu da kari, ana iya kiran samfurin a kowane guntun sauti wanda kai da kanka za ku yanke daga wani wuri ko rikodin, sannan zaku yi amfani da shi a cikin kayan kiɗan ku. A zamanin da aka kirkira, an kirkiro hip-hop gabaɗaya akan samfuran samfurori - DJs an samo gutsuttsura daga rakodi daban-daban, wanda a lokacin aka haɗa su a cikin abubuwan da aka gama kammala kiɗa. Don haka, a wani wuri “an yanke wani ɓangaren drum” (ƙari ma, galibi kowane sautin yana daban), wani wuri mai layin bass, wani wuri mahimmin karin waƙa, duk wannan an canza shi a hanya, ana aiwatar da shi ta hanyar tasirin, a kan juna, a hankali ya zama wani abu wani sabon abu, na musamman.
Abinda ake amfani da kayan kida don ƙirƙirar samfurori
Gabaɗaya, fasaha, kamar ainihin samfurin, bai hana yin amfani da kayan kida da dama ba lokaci ɗaya ga halittar sa. Koyaya, idan kuna da nufin ƙirƙirar kayan kiɗa, ra'ayin wanda yake kan ku, yanki mai cikakken kiɗan kila zai dace da ku. Abin da ya sa samfuran, don mafi yawan bangare, ke kasu kashi daban-daban, ya danganta da kayan kida da aka rubuta lokacin da aka kirkiri su, waɗannan na iya zama:
- Matsawa;
- Makullin maɓallin;
- Kirtani;
- Iska;
- Kabilanci
- Lantarki.
Amma wannan ba ƙarshen jerin kayan aikin ba ne waɗanda samfuran zaku iya amfani da su a kiɗanku. Baya ga kayan kida na ainihi, zaku iya samun samfurori tare da kowane nau'in "ƙarin", sautunan bango, gami da Ambient da FX. Waɗannan sautuna ne waɗanda ba su fada cikin kowane rukuni ba kuma basu da alaƙa kai tsaye da kayan kida. Koyaya, duk waɗannan sautuna (alal misali, runguma, tsalle, tsagewa, tsallake, sautuka na yanayi) ana iya amfani da su sosai cikin waƙoƙin mawaƙa, yana mai da su mara inganci, karin haske da asali.
Samfurori kamar su acapelles don FL Studio suna ɗaukar wuri na musamman. Ee, waɗannan rikodin sassan magana ne, wanda na iya zama koke-koke na mutum ɗaya, ko kalmomin baki ɗaya, jumla har ma da cikakkiyar ma'aurata. Af, da samun yanki mai kyau wanda ya dace, samun ingantaccen kayan aiki a hannu (ko kuma kawai ra'ayin a kanka, shirye don aiwatarwa), ta amfani da damar FL Studio, zaku iya ƙirƙirar haɓaka ta gaske, ingancin haɓaka ko remix.
Abin da ya kamata ku kula da shi yayin zabar samfurori
FL Studio shiri ne na ƙwararren kiɗa. Koyaya, idan ingancin samfuran da aka yi amfani da su don ƙirƙirar abubuwan ƙirƙirarku ya zama tsarguwa, idan ba mummunan abu ba, ba za ku sami wani sauti na studio ba, koda kuwa kun amince da haɗuwa da kwarewar waƙar ku zuwa ribobi.
Darasi: Hadawa da kuma Master a cikin FL Studio
Inganci shine abu na farko da kuke buƙatar kulawa da shi lokacin zabar samfuri. Idan mafi daidai, kuna buƙatar duba ƙuduri (yawan ragowa) da ƙimar samfuri. Saboda haka, mafi girman waɗannan lambobin sune, mafi kyawun samfurinka zaiyi sauti. Kari kan wannan, tsarin yadda ake yin rikodin wannan sauti daidai yake da mahimmanci. Thea'idar da ake amfani da ita ba kawai a yawancin shirye-shiryen ƙirƙirar kiɗa ba ne tsarin WAV.
Inda zaka sami samfurori don FL Studio
Abun shigarwa na wannan jeri ya haɗa da samfurori da yawa, gami da sautuna ɗaya da madaukai madaukai. Dukkanin waɗannan an gabatar dasu a cikin nau'ikan kiɗa daban-daban kuma ana iya jera su cikin babban fayil, kawai wannan samfurin samfuri bazai isa kowa yayi aiki tare ba. Abin farin ciki, damar wannan sanannen wurin aiki yana ba ku damar ƙara yawan samfurori marasa iyaka a ciki, babban abin magana shi ne cewa akwai isasshen meta a kan rumbun kwamfutarka.
Darasi: Yadda ake ƙara samfurori zuwa FL Studio
Don haka, wuri na farko da ya kamata ku nemi samfurori shine shafin yanar gizon hukuma na shirin, inda aka samar da sashe na musamman don waɗannan abubuwan.
Zazzage samfurori don FL Studio
Abin farin ciki ko rashin alheri, amma duk samfurori da aka gabatar a shafin yanar gizon an biya su, a zahiri, yadda ake biyan ƙwaƙwalwar kwakwalwar Image-Line kanta. Tabbas, koyaushe kuna buƙatar biyan kuɗi don babban abun ciki, musamman idan kun ƙirƙiri kiɗa ba kawai don nishaɗi ba, har ma tare da sha'awar samun kuɗi akan shi, sayar da shi ga wani ko watsa wani wuri.
A halin yanzu, akwai marubuta da yawa waɗanda ke ƙirƙirar samfurori don FL Studio. Godiya ga ƙoƙarin su, zaku iya amfani da sautin ƙwararren ƙwararru don rubuta kiɗan naku, ba tare da la'akari da nau'ikan nau'ikan yara ba. Kuna iya gano wasu sanannen samfurin fakitoci anan, har ma da ƙarin hanyoyin ingantattun samfurori, ƙwararrun samfuran don ƙirƙirar kiɗan naku za'a iya samun su ƙasa.
YanayinAudio Suna ba da babbar jerin samfuran kayan kida daban-daban, waɗanda suka dace da irin nau'ikan kiɗa kamar Downtempo, Hip Hop, Gidan, Minan kaɗan, Pop, R&B, da dai sauran su.
LankanaBaqa - ba ma'ana bane a raba su da nau'ikan zane, tunda a wannan rukunin yanar gizon zaka iya samun fakitin samfuran kowane ɗanɗano da launi. Duk wata jam’iyya ta kida, da duk wasu kayan kida - akwai duk abin da ya wajaba ga kirkirar mai amfani.
Rap madaukai - fakitin samfurin wadannan marubutan sun dace don ƙirƙirar kiɗa a cikin nau'ikan Tech House, Techno, House, imalan ƙarami da makamantansu.
Madaukai - Wannan katon shago ne na samfurori a cikin nau'ikan BreakBeat, Downtempo, Electro, Techno Trance, Urban.
Babban kifi mai jiwuwa - akan rukunin wadannan marubutan zaka iya samun samfurin fakiti na kusan kowane nau'in kiɗan, gwargwadon abin da aka daidaita su duka. Ba a tabbatar da irin sautin da kuke buƙata ba? Lallai wannan rukunin yanar gizon zai taimaka muku sosai.
Yana da kyau a ambaci cewa duk albarkatun da ke sama, da kuma shafin yanar gizon FL Studio, suna rarraba fakitin samfuran su ta hanyar kyauta. Koyaya, a cikin babban jerin abubuwan da aka gabatar akan waɗannan rukunin yanar gizo, zaku iya samun waɗanda suke akwai kyauta, da kuma waɗanda zaku iya siyan kuɗi na ɗan kuɗi kawai. Bugu da kari, marubutan samfuran, kamar kowane mai siyarwa masu kyau, yawancin lokaci sukan yi rahusa akan kayayyakinsu.
Inda zaka sami samfuran samfurori masu amfani
Da farko, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa akwai nau'ikan samfura masu ƙira biyu - wasu daga cikinsu an tsara su ne don ƙirƙirar samfurori da kansu, wasu - sun riga sun ƙunshi waɗannan sautuna a cikin ɗakin karatun su, wanda, a hanya, koyaushe za'a iya fadada shi.
Kontakt daga Native Instruments shine mafi kyawun wakili na nau'in samfurori na kama-da-wane. A waje, ya yi kama da kowane nau'in kayan aikin kwastomomi waɗanda ake samu a FL Studio, amma yana aiki akan manufa gaba ɗaya.
Ana iya kiranta lafiyayyun mai haɗin VST plugins, kuma a wannan yanayin, kowane kayan masarufi kowane kayan samfurin ne, wanda zai iya zama mai bambanta (yana ɗauke da sautin kayan kida da nau'ikan nau'ikan), ko monotonous, wanda ya ƙunshi kayan aiki guda ɗaya kawai, misali, piano.
Kamfanin Ka'idodin Kayan Gidaje da kansa, kasancewar mai haɓaka Kontakt, ya ba da gudummawa mara ma'ana ga masana'antar kiɗa a tsawon shekarun rayuwarsa. Suna ƙirƙirar kayan kwalliyar kwalliya, fakitin samfuri, da masu samfofi, amma kuma suna haifar da kayan aikin kiɗa na musamman waɗanda za'a iya taɓawa. Waɗannan ba samfurori bane kawai ko masana'anta, amma analolo na jiki na duk fasalulluka na shirye-shirye kamar FL Studio, wanda aka haɗa a cikin na'ura ɗaya.
Amma, wannan ba batun alfanun Nan asalin ne ba ne, ko kuma akasin haka, kusanci daban ne. A matsayin marubucin Kontakt, wannan kamfani ya ba shi quitean abubuwan da ake kira ƙawance, kayan aikin kwalliya mai ɗauke da kayan ɗakunan karatu. Kuna iya nazarin tsarinsu dalla-dalla, zaɓi sautin da ya dace kuma zazzage ko siye su akan shafin yanar gizon masu haɓakawa.
Zazzage samfurori don Kontakt
Yadda ake ƙirƙirar samfurori da kanku
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, wasu masu samfurin suna cire sauti (Kontakt), yayin da wasu ke ba da izinin ƙirƙirar wannan sauti sosai, ko kuma, don yin samfuran kansu.
Ingirƙiri samfurinka na musamman da amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar waƙar kayan kida a cikin FL Studio mai sauƙi ne. Da farko kuna buƙatar nemo yanki na kiɗan ko duk wani rikodin sauti da kuke son amfani da shi, kuma yanke shi daga waƙar. Ana iya yin wannan ta hanyar editocin ɓangare na uku da kuma kayan aikin FL Studio ta amfani da Fruity Edison.
Muna ba da shawarar ku don fahimtar kanku da: Tsare-tsaren don rage waƙoƙi
Don haka, tunda yanke kayan da ake buƙata daga waƙar, adana shi, zai fi dacewa a matsayin asali, ba tare da ci gaba ba, amma kuma ba ƙoƙarin inganta shi ta software ba, ta hanyar inganta haƙƙin bitrate.
Yanzu kuna buƙatar ƙara ƙwaƙwalwar madaidaiciya - Slicex - ga tsarin shirin kuma ɗaukar nauyin guntun da kuka yanke a ciki.
Za a nuna shi a cikin nau'in motsi na rediyo, rarrabuwa ta hanyar alamomi na musamman zuwa gutsuttsuran ra'ayoyi daban-daban, kowannensu ya dace da bayanin kula daban (amma ba cikin sauti da sautin) na Piano Roll ba, maɓallan kan maballin (wanda kuma zai iya kunna karin waƙa) ko maɓallin keyboard MIDI. Yawan waɗannan gungun '' musical '' sun dogara da tsawon sautin da girmanta, amma idan kana so, zaka iya gyara su da hannu, yayin da girmancin yake ba ya canzawa.
Don haka, zaku iya amfani da maɓallan akan maballin, matsa MIDI ko kawai linzamin kwamfuta don kunna karin waƙar ku ta amfani da sautin gwanayen da kuka sare. A wannan yanayin, sautin dake jikin kowane maɓallin kowane samfurin samfurin ne daban.
A zahiri, wannan shine komai. Yanzu kun san game da abin da samfuran samfuran FL Studio suke, yadda za a zaɓe su, inda zan neme su, har ma da yadda zaku iya ƙirƙirar su da kanku. Muna muku fatan nasara, cigaba da haɓaka kuɗin ƙirƙirar kiɗan naku.
