Sannu.
Wanene mai amfani da baya son kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ta yi aiki da sauri? Babu daya! Saboda haka, batun wuce gona da iri koyaushe zai zama mai dacewa ...
Masana'antar ta kasance ɗayan mahimman sassan kowane komputa, yana tasiri da sauri akan na'urar. Accelearata da sauri zai inganta aikin kwamfyutocin, wani lokacin ma yana da matukar muhimmanci.
A cikin wannan labarin Ina so in yi tsokaci a kan wannan batun, tunda ya shahara sosai kuma ana yin tambayoyi da yawa. Za a ba da umarnin a sararin samaniya gaba ɗaya (i alama ce ta kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka kanta ba mahimmanci: ya zama ASUS, DELL, ACER, da dai sauransu). Don haka ...
Hankali! Clockaukar overclocking na iya haifar da gazawar kayan aikin ku (har da ƙi sabis na garanti don kayan aikin ku). Duk abin da kuke aikatawa a ƙarƙashin wannan labarin an yi shi ne ta hanyar haɗarku da haɗari.
Abin da abubuwan amfani da ake buƙata don yin aiki (ƙaramin saiti):
- SetFSB (mai amfani da overclocking). Kuna iya saukar da shi, alal misali, daga tashar mai laushi: //www.softportal.com/software-10671-setfsb.html. An yi amfani da amfani, ta hanyar, ana biyan kuɗi, amma don gwajin ma ana samun nau'in demo, wanda aka samo a sama ta hanyar haɗin;
- PRIME95 yana daga cikin mafi kyawun kayan amfani don gwajin aikin aiwatarwa. Kuna iya samun cikakkun bayanai game da shi (har ma da hanyoyin da za a iya saukar da shi) a cikin labarinna a kan gwajin PC: //pcpro100.info/diagnostika-i-ustranenie-nepoladok-pk/
- CPU-Z abu ne mai amfani don duba bayanan dalla-dalla PC, kuma ana samun su a mahaɗin da ke sama.
Af, ina kuma son in lura cewa zaku iya maye gurbin duk abubuwan amfani da ke sama tare da analogs (wanda akwai wadatacce). Amma misalin na, zan nuna amfani da su ...
Abinda zan bada shawara ayi kafin overclocking ...
Ina da labarai da yawa a kan blog akan ingantawa da tsabtace Windows daga datti, saita saitunan aiki mafi kyau ga mafi girman aikin, da dai sauransu Ina bada shawara cewa kayi abubuwan da ke tafe:
- tsabtace kwamfyutocinku na wuce haddi "datti", wannan labarin yana ba da mafi kyawun kayan amfani na wannan;
- kara inganta Windows ɗinku - labarin yana nan (zaka iya karanta wannan labarin);
- duba kwamfutarka don ƙwayoyin cuta, game da mafi kyawun maganin a nan;
- idan birkunan suna da alaƙa da wasa (galibi suna ƙoƙarin haɓaka aikin aikin saboda su), Ina ba da shawarar ku karanta labarin: //pcpro100.info/razognat-videokartu/
Kawai da cewa masu amfani da yawa sun fara wuce gona da iri a cikin aikin, amma dalilin birgewar ba saboda gaskiyar cewa processor din baya jan ba, amma ga gaskiyar cewa ba a daidaita Windows sosai ba ...
Overclocking kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ta amfani da SetFSB
Gabaɗaya, overclocking kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ba ta da sauƙi kuma mai sauƙi: saboda ribar da za a samu za ta kasance kaɗan (amma za ta :)), kuma sau da yawa dole ne ku yi zafi (ƙari, wasu samfuran kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka suna daɗaɗa, Allah Ya hana, ba tare da overclocking ...).
A gefe guda, a wannan batun, kwamfyutar tafi-da-gidanka ita ce na'urar "mai wayo": dukkanin na'urori masu sarrafawa na zamani suna kiyaye shi ta tsarin matakan biyu. Lokacin da za a mai da hankali zuwa maƙura mai mahimmanci, mai sarrafawa ta atomatik zai fara rage mita da ƙarfin lantarki. Idan wannan bai taimaka ba, to kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ta rufe kawai (ko kuma ta daskare).
Af, tare da wannan overclocking, Ba zan taba kan kara samar da ƙarfin lantarki.
1) Ma'anar PLL
Overclocking kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ta fara da cewa kana buƙatar ƙayyade (gano) guntu na PLL.
A takaice, wannan guntu ya samar da adadin abubuwan don kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da yawa, suna samar da aiki tare. A cikin kwamfyutocin daban-daban (kuma, daga masana'anta guda ɗaya, kewayon samfuri ɗaya), za'a iya samun microcircuits PLL daban-daban. Irin waɗannan microcircuits masana'antun ne daga kamfanonin: ICS, Realtek, Silego da sauransu (an nuna misalin wannan microcircuit a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa).
ICS PLL guntu.
Don sanin mai ƙirar wannan guntun, zaku zaɓi hanyoyi biyu:
- yi amfani da wasu injin bincike (Google, Yandex, da dai sauransu) kuma nemi guntuyen PLL don allon uwa (an riga an ba da misalai da yawa, an sake rubuta su sau da yawa ta hanyar sauran masu maye…);
- watsa kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka kanka da kuma duba guntu.
Af, don gano samfurin mahaifiyarku, har da mai sarrafa kayan aiki da sauran halaye, Ina ba da shawarar amfani da CPU-Z utility (ɗaukar hoto na aikinta a ƙasa, har ma da hanyar haɗi zuwa mai amfani).
CPU-Z
Yanar gizo: //www.cpuid.com/softwares/cpu-z.html
Ofayan mafi kyawun kayan amfani don ƙayyade halayen kayan aikin da aka sanya cikin kwamfutar. Akwai nau'ikan shirin da bai buƙatar shigar da shi ba. Ina bayar da shawarar samun irin wannan amfani "a hannu", wani lokacin yana taimaka sosai.
Babban taga CPU-Z.
2) Zabin Chip da karuwa
Gudun mai amfani da SetFSB sannan zaɓi zaɓi guntunku daga jerin. Sannan danna maballin da aka samo FSB (ska a kasa).
Matsakaitan mitoci zasu bayyana a cikin taga (a kasan, gaban Frequency na yanzu, ana nuna mita na yanzu wanda processor dinka ke aiki).
Don haɓaka shi, kuna buƙatar bincika akwati kusa da Ultra, sannan kuma matsar da mai siye da hannun dama. Af, Ina jawo hankali ga gaskiyar cewa kuna buƙatar motsawa kusan karamin rarrabuwa: 10-20 MHz! Bayan haka, don saitunan suyi aiki, danna maɓallin SetFSB (hoto a ƙasa).
Matsar da slider zuwa hannun dama ...
Idan an yi komai daidai (an zaɓi PLL daidai, mai ƙirar bai hana kayan haɓaka kayan haɓaka ba, da sauransu.), To, zaku ga yadda mitar (Matsakaicin CPU na Yau) ya ƙaru da wani ƙimar. Bayan haka, dole ne a gwada kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka.
Af, idan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ta daskare, sake yi ta kuma bincika PLL da sauran halaye na na'urar. Tabbas an kuskure ku a wani wuri ...
3) Gwajin kayan aikin da aka rufe
Bayan haka, gudanar da shirin PRIME95 kuma fara gwaji.
Yawancin lokaci, idan akwai matsala, to, mai sarrafa kayan aikin ba zai iya yin ƙididdiga a cikin wannan shirin ba fiye da mintuna 5-10 ba tare da kurakurai ba (ko zafi sosai)! Idan kuna so, zaku iya barin aikin na mintuna 30-40. (amma wannan ba lallai ba ne musamman).
PRIME95
Af, a kan batun overheating, Ina bayar da shawarar cewa ku karanta labarin a ƙasa:
zazzabi da abubuwan da aka gyara a kwamfyutocin - //pcpro100.info/temperatura-komponentov-noutbuka/
Idan gwaji ya nuna cewa injin din yana aiki kamar yadda aka zata, ana iya ƙara mita zuwa frequencyan da ƙarin maki a SetFSB (mataki na biyu, duba sama). Sannan a sake gwadawa. Ta haka ne, a takaice, za ku iya sanin ko mitar yawan mitar ku ta iya wucewa. Matsakaicin matsakaici shine kusan 5-15%.
Wannan duk don cin nasara overclocking 🙂
