Sannu.
Tabbas kowa a gidan yana da tsoffin hotuna (watakila ma akwai tsofaffin tsofaffin), wasu sun lalace, wasu lahani, da sauransu. Lokaci yana ɗaukar nauyi, kuma idan baku “riske su” (ko kwa kwafin kwafin su ba), to bayan ɗan wani lokaci - irin waɗannan hotuna za'a iya ɓace har abada (rashin alheri).
Nan da nan ina so in yi rubutun ƙasa cewa ni ba ƙwararren digitizer bane, don haka bayanin da ke cikin wannan post ɗin zai kasance ne daga kwarewar kaina (wanda na samu ta hanyar gwaji da kuskure :)). A kan wannan, ina tsammanin, lokaci ya yi da za a kawo ƙarshen gabatarwar ...
1) Abinda ake buƙata don digitization ...
1) Tsoffin hotuna.
Wataƙila kuna da wannan, in ba haka ba wannan labarin ba zai zama mai ban sha'awa a gare ku ba ...
Misalin tsohon hoto (wanda zanyi aiki dashi) ...
2) na'urar daukar hotan takardu.
Mafi kyawun zane-zanen gida ya dace, da yawa suna da firikwensin-firikwensin-copier.
Flatbed na'urar daukar hotan takardu.
Af, me yasa daidai na'urar daukar hotan takardu, kuma ba kyamarar ba? Gaskiyar ita ce, yana yiwuwa a sami hoto mai inganci sosai a kan sikirin: ba za a sami kyawun fuska, ƙura, babu tunani da sauran abubuwa. Lokacin ɗaukar hoto na tsohuwar hoto (Ina neman afuwa akan tautology) yana da matukar wahala a zaɓi kusurwa, haske, da sauran lokutan, koda kuna da kyamara mai tsada.
3) Wasu irin edita mai hoto.
Tun da ɗayan mashahurin shirye-shirye don gyara hotuna da hotuna shine Photoshop (banda, yawancin su sun riga sun sami ɗaya akan PC), Zan yi amfani da shi azaman ɓangaren wannan labarin ...
2) Wanne tsarin saiti zaka zaba
A matsayinka na mai mulki, tare da direbobi, an kuma shigar da aikace-aikacen sikandire na '' ɗan ƙasa '' a na'urar binciken. A duk irin waɗannan aikace-aikacen, za a iya zaɓar saitunan masarufi da yawa. Yi la'akari da su.
Amfani don dubawa: kafin yin bincike, bude saitunan.
Ingancin hoto: Mafi girman ingancin sikirin, mafi kyau. Ta hanyar tsoho, sau da yawa ana amfani da dpi 200 a cikin saitunan. Ina ba da shawarar cewa ka saita aƙalla dpi 600, wannan ingancin ne zai ba ku damar yin gwaji mai inganci kuma ku ci gaba da ɗaukar hoto.
Yanayin yanayin launi: ko da hotonku tsufa ne da baki da fari, Ina ba da shawarar zaɓar yanayin suturar launi. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, a launi hoto ya fi “raye”, akwai karancin “amo” a kai (wani lokacin “yanayin launin toka” yanayin yana ba da sakamako mai kyau).
Tsarin (domin adana fayil ɗin): a ra'ayina, zai fi kyau a zabi JPG. Ingancin hoto ba zai raguwa ba, amma girman fayil ɗin zai zama ƙasa da BMP (musamman mahimmanci idan kuna da hotuna 100 ko sama da yawa waɗanda zasu iya ɗaukar sararin diski).
Saitunan dubawa - dige, launi, da sauransu.
A zahiri, sannan bincika duk hotunanka tare da waccan ingancin (ko mafi girma) kuma ajiye a cikin babban fayil. Wani sashi na hoto, bisa ƙa'idar, ana iya yin la’akari da cewa kun riga kun yi digiti, ɗayan yana buƙatar a ɗan gyara shi kaɗan (Zan nuna yadda za'a gyara mafi ƙarancin lahani a gefen hoton, wanda galibi ana samun sa, duba hoton da ke ƙasa).
Hoto na asali tare da lahani.
Yadda za a gyara gefuna na hotuna inda akwai lahani
Don wannan, kawai kuna buƙatar edita mai hoto (Zan yi amfani da Photoshop). Ina bayar da shawarar yin amfani da sabon samfurin Adobe Photoshop (a cikin tsohuwar kayan aiki da zan yi amfani da shi, maiyuwa bazai kasance ...).
1) Bude hoto ka zabi yankin da kake son gyara. Bayan haka, kaɗa dama akan wurin da aka zaɓa ka zaɓi "Cika ... " (Ina amfani da Ingilishi na Photoshop, a cikin Rashanci, dangane da sigar, fassarar na iya bambanta dan kadan: cika, cika, fenti, da sauransu.) Madadin haka, zaku iya canza harshe zuwa Turanci na ɗan lokaci.
Zabi lahani kuma cike shi da abun ciki.
2) Na gaba, yana da muhimmanci a zabi zabi daya "Abun ciki-Aware"- wato, cika ba kawai tare da tsayayyen launi ba, amma tare da abun cikin daga hoton kusa da shi. Wannan zaɓi ne mai matukar kyau wanda zai ba ku damar cire ƙananan lahani da yawa a cikin hoton. Hakanan kuna iya ƙara zaɓi"Daidaita launi" (daidaitawar launi).
Cika abubuwan cikin hoto.
3) Don haka, zaɓi gaba ɗaya ƙananan lahani a cikin hoton kuma cika su (kamar yadda a mataki na 1, 2 da ke sama). Sakamakon haka, kuna samun hoto ba tare da lahani ba: farin murabba'ai, jam, wrinkles, daskararrun aibobi, da sauransu (aƙalla bayan cire waɗannan lahani, hoton yana da kyan gani sosai).
Hoton da aka yi gyara.
Yanzu zaka iya adana nau'in hoton da aka gyara, hoto ya gama ...
4) Af, in Photoshop zaka iya ƙara wasu firam don hotonka. Yi amfani da "Tsarin siffar al'ada"a kan kayan aiki (yawanci suna gefen hagu, duba hotunan allo a kasa). A cikin Photoshop arsenal akwai wasu firam ɗin da za a iya daidaita su zuwa girman da ake so (bayan saka firam a cikin hoto, kawai danna maɓallin maɓallin" Ctrl + T ").
Frames a Photoshop.
Loweran ƙaramin a cikin sikirin fuska yana kama da hoton da aka gama a cikin firam. Na yarda cewa abun launi na firam mai yiwuwa ba shine mafi nasara, amma har yanzu ...
Hoto tare da firam, a shirye ...
Wannan ya ƙare da bayanin digitization. Ina fatan cewa shawara mai kyau zata kasance da amfani ga mutum. Ayi aiki mai kyau 🙂
