Sannu.
A yau, canja wurin fina-finai, wasanni, da dai sauransu fayiloli sun fi dacewa a kan rumbun kwamfutarka ta waje fiye da faifai masu diski ko DVD. Da fari dai, saurin kwafi zuwa HDD na waje ya fi girma sosai (daga 30-40 MB / s a kan 10 MB / s zuwa DVD diski). Abu na biyu, ana iya yin rikodin bayanai da kuma sharewa a kan faifai diski kamar yadda kake so kuma ana iya yin sa da sauri fiye da diski DVD ɗin. Abu na uku, dozens da daruruwan daban-daban fayiloli za'a iya canja su kai tsaye zuwa HDD na waje. Capacityarfin faifai masu wuya na yau ya kai 2-6 TB, kuma ƙananan girman su yana ba ku damar ɗaukar koda a aljihu na yau da kullun.
Koyaya, wani lokacin yana faruwa cewa rumbun kwamfutarka ta waje fara ragewa. Haka kuma, wani lokacin ba ga wani dalili ba: ba su jefa shi ba, ba su buga shi ba, ba su tsoma shi cikin ruwa, da sauransu. Me zan yi a wannan yanayin? Bari muyi kokarin yin la’akari da duk abubuwanda suka saba da kuma hanyoyin magance su.
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Mahimmanci! Kafin rubutu game da dalilan da faifai ke ragewa, Ina so in faɗi wordsan kalmomi game da saurin kwafa da karanta bayani daga HDD na waje. Nan da nan tare da misalai.
Lokacin kwafa daya babban fayil - saurin zai fi yadda idan zaka kwafa wasu kananan fayiloli. Misali: lokacin da kayi kwafin fayil na AVI na 2-3 GB zuwa sikelin Seagate 1TB USB3.0 - saurin shine ~ 20 MB / s, idan kayi kwafa dari hotunan JPG dari - saurin ya sauka zuwa 2-3 MB / s. Saboda haka, kafin kwafa daruruwan hotuna, tattara su cikin rumbu (//pcpro100.info/kak-zaarhivirovat-fayl-ili-papku/), sannan a canza su zuwa wani faifai. A wannan yanayin, Disc ɗin ba zai yi birki ba.
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Dalili # 1 - Bayyanar Disk ɗin + Tsarin fayil Ba a Cike da Tsawon Lokaci ba
A lokacin Windows, fayilolin kan faifai suna da nesa daga kowane ɗayan "yanki" a wuri guda. Sakamakon haka, don samun damar zuwa fayil ɗin takamaiman fayil, dole ne mutum ya fara karanta duk waɗannan sassan - i.e. ɓata lokaci don karanta fayil ɗin. Idan akwai abubuwa da yawa da yawa da suka watse a faifai, saurin diski da PC gaba ɗaya zasu faɗi. Wannan tsari ana kiransa rarrabuwa (a zahiri, wannan ba gaskiya bane, amma don ya bayyana a fili har ga masu amfani da novice, an yi bayanin komai cikin yare mai sauki).
Don gyara wannan yanayin, suna yin juzu'in aiki - ɓarna. Kafin fara shi, kuna buƙatar tsaftace rumbun kwamfyutocin datti (fayilolin da ba dole ba da na wucin gadi), rufe duk aikace-aikacen da ake buƙata mai ƙarfi (wasanni, rafi, fina-finai, da sauransu).
Yadda za a gudanar da ɓarnatarwa a cikin Windows 7/8?
1. Je zuwa komputa na (ko wannan komputa, dangane da OS).
2. Danna-dama akan abin da ake so kuma tafi zuwa kayan sa.
3. A cikin kaddarorin, buɗe shafin sabis kuma danna maɓallin ingantawa.
Windows 8 - ingantawa diski.
4. A cikin taga da ke bayyana, Windows za ta gaya maka game da matakin rushewar diski, game da batun ɓarna.
Nazarin rarrabuwar rumbun kwamfutarka ta waje.
Tsarin fayil yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan rarrabewa (zaku iya ganin shi a cikin kayan diski). Don haka, alal misali, tsarin fayil na FAT 32 (da zarar ya shahara sosai), kodayake yana aiki da sauri fiye da NTFS (ba da yawa ba, amma har yanzu), yafi dacewa da rarrabuwa. Bugu da kari, baya bada izinin fayiloli a kan faifan da ya fi girma 4 GB.
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Yadda za a canza tsarin FAT 32 fayil zuwa NTFS: //pcpro100.info/kak-izmenit-faylovuyu-sistemu-s-fat32-na-ntfs/
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Lambar dalili 2 - kurakurai masu ma'ana, matsala
Gabaɗaya, ba za ku iya ɗauka game da kurakurai a kan faifai ba, suna iya tarawa na dogon lokaci ba tare da nuna alamun ba. Irin waɗannan kurakuran galibi suna faruwa ne saboda kuskuren gudanar da shirye-shirye iri-iri, rikici na direba, fitowar wutar kwatsam (alal misali, lokacin da aka kashe fitilun), kuma kwamfutar tana daskarewa yayin aiki tare da rumbun kwamfutarka. Af, Windows kanta a lokuta da yawa bayan sake kunnawa ta ƙaddamar da faifai na disk don kurakurai (da yawa sun lura da wannan bayan fitowar wutar lantarki).
Idan kwamfutar bayan kashe wutar lantarki gaba ɗaya ta amsa don farawa, bada baƙar allo tare da kurakurai, Ina bayar da shawarar amfani da nasihun daga wannan labarin: //pcpro100.info/oshibka-bootmgr-is-missing/
Amma ga rumbun kwamfutarka ta waje, zai fi kyau a duba ta saboda kurakurai daga karkashin Windows:
1) Don yin wannan, je zuwa kwamfutata, sannan kaɗa dama akan diski ka tafi zuwa ga kaddarorin ta.
2) Na gaba, a cikin shafin sabis, zaɓi aikin duba diski don kurakuran tsarin fayil.
3) A cikin lamarin yayin da kwamfutar zata daskare lokacin da ka bude kayan kwalliyar rumbun kwamfutarka ta waje, zaka iya gudanar da binciken diski daga layin umarni. Don yin wannan, danna maɓallin mabuɗin WIN + R, sannan shigar da umarnin CMD kuma latsa Shigar.
4) Don bincika faifai, kuna buƙatar shigar da umarni na tsari: CHKDSK G: / F / R, inda G: - wasiƙar drive; / F / R bincike mara izini tare da gyara duk kurakurai.
Bayan 'yan kalmomi game da Bad.
Bads - waɗannan ba sassan karatun da za a iya karantawa ba ne a kan rumbun kwamfutarka (a fassara daga Turanci. Bad). Lokacin da yawa daga cikinsu akan faifai, tsarin fayil baya samun damar ware su ba tare da yin sadakar ba (kuma haƙiƙa babban aikin diski).
Yadda za a bincika faifai tare da Victoria (ɗayan mafi kyawun irinsa) da ƙoƙarin mayar da diski an bayyana shi a cikin labarin mai zuwa: //pcpro100.info/proverka-zhestkogo-diska/
Lambar dalili 3 - shirye-shirye da yawa suna aiki tare da faifai a cikin yanayin aiki
Dalili na yau da kullun da yasa zai iya rage diski (kuma ba kawai na waje ba) babban nauyi ne. Misali, kun saukar da manyan rafuffuka zuwa faifai + ga wannan, kalli fim daga shi + duba faifai don ƙwayoyin cuta. Ka yi tunanin kaya a kan faifai? Ba abin mamaki bane cewa ya fara raguwa, musamman idan yazo da HDD na waje (ƙari, idan ma hakane ba tare da ƙarin iko ...).
Hanya mafi sauki don gano nauyin faifai a wannan lokacin shine zuwa wurin mai gudanar da aikin (a Windows 7/8, danna CNTRL + ALT + DEL ko CNTRL + SHIFT + ESC Buttons).
Windows 8. Loading duk abubuwan motsa jiki na jiki 1%.
Ana iya motsa nauyin nauyin diski ta hanyar "ɓoye" hanyoyin da ba za ku gani ba tare da mai sarrafa ɗawainiyar ba. Ina ba da shawarar ku rufe shirye-shiryen budewa da ganin yadda faifai ke aiki: idan PC din ya daina yin braking kuma ya rataye saboda shi, zaku yanke hukunci daidai wane shiri ne yake caccakar aiki.
Mafi yawan lokuta shine: torrents, P2P program (game da su a ƙasa), shirye-shirye don aiki tare da bidiyo, antiviruses, da sauransu software don kare PC ɗinku daga ƙwayoyin cuta da barazanar.
Dalili # 4 - rafukai da shirye-shiryen P2P
Torrents yanzu sun shahara sosai kuma mutane da yawa suna sayen rumbun kwamfyuta na waje don saukar da bayanai kai tsaye daga gare su. Babu wani mummunan abu a nan, amma akwai "nuance" guda ɗaya - sau da yawa HDD na waje yana fara rage gudu yayin wannan aikin: saurin saukar da saukar, ana bayar da saƙo yana nuna cewa faifan ya cika.
Diski ya cika nauyi. Utorrent.
Don guje wa wannan kuskuren, kuma a lokaci guda zazzage faifai, kuna buƙatar saita shirin saukewar torrent (ko kowane aikace-aikacen P2P da kuke amfani da su) daidai da:
- iyakance adadin rafin da aka sauke lokaci guda zuwa 1-2. Da fari dai, saurin saukar su zai zama mafi girma, kuma na biyu, nauyin akan diski zai zama ƙasa;
- Bayan haka, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa an saukar da fayilolin torrent guda ɗaya a lokaci guda (musamman idan akwai su da yawa).
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Yadda za a kafa torrent (Utorrent shine mafi mashahuri shirin don aiki tare da su) don haka babu abin da zai sassauta shi cikin wannan labarin: //pcpro100.info/vneshniy-zhestkiy-disk-i-utorrent-disk-peregruzhen-100- kak-snizit-nagruzku /
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Dalili # 5 - isasshen iko, tashoshin USB
Ba kowane rumbun kwamfutarka na waje zai sami isasshen iko don tashar USB ba. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa injin din daban suna da farawa da aiki daban-daban: i.e. ana sanin mashin din yayin da aka haɗa shi kuma zaku ga fayiloli, amma idan aiki tare dashi zai yi saurin raguwa.
Af, idan kun haɗa drive ta tashar jiragen ruwa na USB daga gaban kwamitin ɓangaren tsarin - gwada haɗawa zuwa tashoshin USB daga bayan naúrar. Wataƙila ba isasshen aikin haɓaka lokacin haɗa HDD na waje zuwa ɗakunan yanar gizo da allunan.
Bincika ko wannan shine dalilin kuma gyaran birkunan da yake da isasshen iko, akwai zaɓuɓɓuka biyu:
- sayi kebul na "pigtail" na musamman, wanda a bangare guda ya haɗu da tashoshin USB biyu na kwamfutarka (kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka), ɗayan ƙarshen kuma yana haɗuwa da kebul na drive ɗinku;
- Akwai cibiyoyin USB tare da ƙarin wuta akan siyarwa. Wannan zaɓi yafi kyau, saboda Kuna iya haɗa diski da yawa ko wasu na'urori ta amfani da su lokaci guda.
Dandalin USB tare da ƙari. iko don haɗa na'urori masu dozin.
Ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da wannan duka: //pcpro100.info/zavisaet-pc-pri-podkl-vnesh-hdd/#2___HDD
Dalili # 6 - lalacewar diski
Zai yuwu cewa faifan ba lallai ya yi tsawon rai ba, musamman idan, ban da birkunan, ya lura da masu zuwa:
- faifai na diski yayin haɗa shi zuwa PC da ƙoƙarin karanta bayani daga gareta;
- kwamfutar tana daskarewa lokacin da kake samun damar diski;
- ba zaku iya bincika diski don kurakurai ba: shirye-shiryen kawai zazzage su;
- LED diski din bai yi haske ba, ko kuma ba a ganin shi kwata-kwata a Windows (ta hanyar, a wannan yanayin, na USB na iya lalacewa).
HDD na waje na iya lalacewa ta hanyar haɗari (kodayake yana iya ɗauka da ƙima a gare ku). Ka tuna idan da gangan ya fadi ko kuma ka jefa masa komai. Shi da kansa ya sami abin bakin ciki: ƙaramin littafi ya faɗi daga kan shiryayye zuwa kan abin tuƙin waje. Yayi kama da faifai gaba daya, babu wani abin fashewa ko fashewa a ko ina, Windows OS shima yana ganinta, kawai idan yaga dama ya fara rataye, faifan yana farawa, da sauransu. Kwamfutar “tayi” kawai bayan da aka cire diski daga tashar USB. Af, duba Victoria daga karkashin DOS bai taimaka ko dai ...
PS
Wannan haka yake domin yau. Ina fata cewa shawarwarin da ke cikin labarin zasu taimaka aƙalla wani abu, saboda rumbun kwamfutarka shine zuciyar kwamfutar!
