Barka da rana
A cikin wannan labarin yau, zamuyi la'akari da ƙirƙirar faifan boot na gaggawa (ko filastar filasi) Live CD. Da farko, menene? Wannan diski ne wanda daga ciki zaku iya taya ba tare da sanya komai a kan rumbun kwamfutarka ba. I.e. a zahiri, kuna samun karamin tsarin aiki wanda za'a iya amfani dashi akan kusan kowace kwamfuta, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, kwamfyuta, da sauransu.
Abu na biyu, a yaushe wannan faifan zai iya shigo da hannu kuma me yasa ake buƙata? Ee, a lokuta daban-daban: lokacin cire ƙwayoyin cuta, lokacin dawo da Windows, lokacin da OS ta kasa yin taya, lokacin share fayiloli, da sauransu.
Yanzu kuma bari mu fara ƙirƙira da bayanin mahimman mahimman abubuwan da ke haifar da manyan matsaloli.
Abubuwan ciki
- 1. Me ake buƙata don fara aiki?
- 2. ingirƙiri taya boot / flash drive
- 2.1 CD / DVD
- 2.2 Flash drive
- 3. Saitin bios (kunna aikin watsa labarai)
- 4. Amfani: kwafa, duba cutar, da sauransu.
- 5. Kammalawa
1. Me ake buƙata don fara aiki?
1) Abu na farko da ake buƙata shine hoto na CD na gaggawa (galibi a tsarin ISO). A nan zabi yana da faɗi sosai: akwai hotuna daga Windows XP, Linux, akwai hotuna daga shahararrun shirye-shiryen rigakafin ƙwayar cuta: Kaspersky, Nod 32, Yanar Gizo, da dai sauransu.
A cikin wannan labarin Ina so in zauna a kan hotuna daga shahararrun tsofaffin rigakafi: da farko, ba za ku iya duba fayilolinku kawai a cikin rumbun kwamfutarka ba kuma kwafin su idan sun gaza OS, amma kuma, na biyu, bincika tsarin don ƙwayoyin cuta da warkar da su.
Ta amfani da misalin hoto daga Kaspersky, bari mu ga yadda zaku iya aiki tare da Live CD.
2) Abu na biyu da kuke buƙata shi ne shirin don rikodin hotunan ISO (Alcohol 120%, UltraISO, CloneCD, Nero), watakila akwai isasshen shirin don gyarawa da cire fayiloli daga hotuna (WinRAR, UltraISO).
3) Fayel filawa ko CD / DVD mara komai. Af, girman flash drive ɗin ba shi da mahimmanci, har 512 mb ya isa.
2. ingirƙiri taya boot / flash drive
A cikin wannan sashin, za mu bincika, dalla-dalla, yadda za a ƙirƙiri CD ɗin bootable da USB flash drive.
2.1 CD / DVD
1) Sanya wani faifai cikin faifai sannan kuma gudanar da aikin UltraISO.
2) A cikin UltraISO, buɗe hotonmu tare da faifai na ceto (hanyar haɗin kai tsaye don saukar da diski mai ceto: //rescuedisk.kaspersky-labs.com/rescuedisk/updatable/kav_rescue_10.iso).
3) Zaɓi aikin yin rikodin hoto akan CD (F7 maɓallin) a cikin menu "kayan aikin".
4) Na gaba, zaɓi maɓallin da ka shigar da faifan diski. A mafi yawan lokuta, shirin da kansa yana ƙaddara abin da ake so, koda kuwa kuna da yawa. Sauran saitunan za a iya barin ta tsohuwa kuma danna maɓallin rikodin a ƙasan taga.
5) Jira saƙo game da nasarar rikodin faifan gaggawa. Bincikensa ba zai zama mai cikawa ba don ya tabbatar da shi a lokuta masu wahala.
2.2 Flash drive
1) Zazzage amfani na musamman don yin rikodin hotonmu na gaggawa daga Kaspersky a mahaɗin: //support.kaspersky.ru/8092 (mahadar kai tsaye: //rescuedisk.kaspersky-labs.com/rescuedisk/updatable/rescue2usb.exe). Yana da wani karamin exe-fayil wanda sauri da kuma sauƙi rubuta hoton zuwa kebul na USB flash drive.
2) Run da saukar da amfani da kuma danna shigar. Bayan ya kamata ku sami taga wanda kuke buƙatar tantancewa, ta danna maɓallin lilo, wurin fayil ɗin ISO na diski na gaggawa. Duba hotunan allo a kasa.
3) Yanzu zaɓi kebul na USB wanda zaku yi rikodin kuma latsa "fara". Bayan mintuna 5 zuwa 10, zaren filashin zai shirya!
3. Saitin bios (kunna aikin watsa labarai)
Ta hanyar tsoho, mafi yawan lokuta, saitin Bios an saita kai tsaye zuwa boot daga HDD. Muna buƙatar ɗan canza wannan saiti kaɗan, saboda in an bincika drive da flash drive don bayanan boot, da farko fayel ɗin. Don yin wannan, muna buƙatar shiga cikin saitunan Bios na kwamfutarka.
Don yin wannan, lokacin loda PC, danna maɓallin F2 ko DEL (dangane da ƙirar kwamfutarka). Sau da yawa akan allon maraba, ana nuna maballin don shigar da saitunan Bios.
Bayan haka, a cikin saitunan taya na Boot - canza fifiko na taya. Misali, akan kwamfyutocin Acer na, menu din yayi kama da haka:
Don kunna taya daga kebul na filashin filastik, muna buƙatar canja wurin layin USB-HDD tare da maɓallin f6 daga layin na uku zuwa na farko! I.e. Za a bincika flash ɗin don rikodin boot da farko, sannan kuma rumbun kwamfutarka.
Na gaba, ajiye saitunan a Bios da mafita.
Gabaɗaya, saitunan Bios sau da yawa sun hau cikin labarai daban-daban. Ga hanyoyin shiga:
- yayin shigarwa na Windows XP boot ɗin daga flash drive aka watsar daki-daki;
- kunshe a Bios da ikon yin takalmin daga rumbun kwamfutarka;
- sauke daga faifai CD / DVD;
4. Amfani: kwafa, duba cutar, da sauransu.
Idan kun yi komai daidai a matakan da suka gabata, Live CD yakamata ku fara saukewa daga kafofin watsa labarai. Yawancin lokaci allon kore yana bayyana tare da gaisuwa da farkon saukarwa.
Fara Zazzagewa
Bayan haka, dole ne a zaɓi yaren (ana bada shawarar Rashanci).
Zaɓin harshe
A cikin menu don zaɓar yanayin taya, a mafi yawan lokuta, ana bada shawara don zaɓar ainihin abu na farko: "Yanayin hoto".
Yanayin Yanayin Boot
Bayan an ɗora Flash ɗin gaggawa (ko faifai) an cika shi cikakke, zaku ga tebur na yau da kullun, kamar Windows. Yawancin lokaci, taga yana buɗewa yana ba ku damar bincika kwamfutarka don ƙwayoyin cuta. Idan dalilin takalmin daga faifan ceto sune ƙwayoyin cuta - yarda.
Af, kafin bincika ƙwayoyin cuta, ba zai zama wuri ba don sabunta bayanan bayanan rigakafi. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar haɗi zuwa Intanet. Ina farin ciki cewa faifan gaggawa daga Kaspersky yana ba da zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don haɗawa zuwa cibiyar sadarwar: alal misali, an haɗa kwamfyutar tafi-da-gidanka ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa ta Wi-Fi zuwa Intanet. Don haɗawa tare da drive na gaggawa na gaggawa, kuna buƙatar zaɓi cibiyar sadarwar da ake so a cikin menu na cibiyar sadarwar mara waya kuma shigar da kalmar wucewa. Sannan akwai damar yin amfani da Intanet kuma zaka iya sabunta bayanan.
Af, mai bincike yana nan a cikin diski na gaggawa. Zai iya zama da amfani sosai lokacin da kake buƙatar karanta / karanta wasu jagora akan dawo da tsarin.
Hakanan zaka iya amintaccen kwafi, sharewa da canza fayiloli a cikin rumbun kwamfutarka. Don yin wannan, akwai mai sarrafa fayil, wanda, ta hanya, an kuma nuna fayilolin ɓoye. Ta hanyar booting daga irin wannan faifai na ceto, zaka iya share fayilolin da ba'a share su ba a cikin Windows na yau da kullun.
Ta amfani da mai sarrafa fayil ɗin, zaka iya kwafe fayilolin da suke buƙata akan rumbun kwamfutarka zuwa kebul na flash ɗin kafin sake saita tsarin ko tsara rumbun kwamfutarka.
Kuma wani fasalin mai amfani shine editan rajista na ciki! Wasu lokuta a cikin WIndows ana iya rufe shi ta hanyar wasu ƙwayar cuta. Abun filastar filastar filastik / disk zai taimake ka sake samun damar zuwa wurin yin rajista kuma ka cire layin "virus" daga ciki.
5. Kammalawa
A cikin wannan labarin, mun bincika abubuwan ɓoyewa na ƙirƙirar da amfani da kebul na filastar filastik da diski daga Kaspersky. Ana amfani da diski na gaggawa daga wasu masana'antun a wannan hanyar.
An ba da shawarar shirya irin wannan faifai na gaggawa yayin kwamfutarka tana aiki yadda yakamata. Aka taimake ni akai-akai ta wani faifan da na yi rubuce-rubucen da ni shekaru da yawa da suka wuce, lokacin da sauran hanyoyin da ba su da iko ...
Yi kyakkyawan tsarin dawowa!
