Yadda za a tsara rumbun kwamfutarka?

Kowane rumbun kwamfutarka, kafin a kalla fayil guda ɗaya ya bayyana akan sa, dole ne a tsara shi, ba tare da shi ta kowace hanya ba! Gabaɗaya, tsara babban faifai ana yin shi a lamura da yawa: ba wai kawai a farkon lokacin da yake sabo bane, amma kuma wuri ne da aka saba yayin sake saiti OS, lokacin da ake buƙatar share duk fayiloli daga faifai da sauri, lokacin da kake son sauya tsarin fayil, da sauransu.

A cikin wannan labarin, Ina so in taɓa wasu hanyoyin da ake yawan amfani da su don tsara fayel fayel. Na farko, ɗan gabatarwa game da abin da ke tsara tsari, kuma wane tsarin fayil ne mafi mashahuri a yau.

Bit of ka'idar

Gabaɗaya Tsarin rubutu ya fahimta kan aiwatar da alamar diski mai wuya, a yayin da aka kirkiri wani tsarin fayil (tebur). Tare da taimakon wannan tebur mai ma'ana, a nan gaba, duk bayanan da zasuyi aiki za'a rubuta su kuma su karanta daga saman faifan.

Wadannan tebur zasu iya zama daban, wanda yake cikakke ne, saboda za a iya ba da umarnin cikakke a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban. Wace irin tebur kake da shi zai dogara tsarin fayil.

Lokacin tsara faifai, dole ne a fayyace tsarin fayil (da ake buƙata). A yau, shahararrun tsarin fayil sune FAT 32 da NTFS. Kowannensu yana da halayen nasu. Ga mai amfani, wataƙila babban abin shine FAT 32 baya goyan bayan fayiloli wanda ya fi girma 4 GB. Don fina-finai da wasanni na zamani - wannan bai isa ba, idan kun shigar Windows 7, Vista, 8 - tsara faifai a NTFS.

Tambayoyi akai-akai

1) Tsarin sauri da cikakken tsari ... menene bambanci?

Tare da tsarawa da sauri, komai yana da sauƙin gaske: kwamfutar ta yi imani da cewa diski yana da tsabta kuma tana haifar da tebur mai aiki. I.e. a zahiri, bayanan ba su tafi ba, kawai wa annan sassan faifan da ke ciki wanda aka yi rikodin su an daina amfani da su daga tsarin yayin aiki ... A hanya, shirye-shirye da yawa don dawo da fayilolin da aka goge sun dogara ne kan wannan.

Tare da cikakken tsari, ana duba sassan diski mai wuya don katange da aka lalata. Irin wannan tsara zai iya ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo, musamman idan girman faifan dishon ɗin ba ƙarami bane. A zahiri, bayanai daga rumbun kwamfutarka kuma ba a share su.

2) Tsarin yana cutarwa ga HDD sau da yawa

A'a, ba cutarwa bane. Tare da nasara iri ɗaya, mutum zai iya faɗi game da lalata game da rubutu, karanta fayiloli.

3) Yadda za a share fayiloli a cikin rumbun kwamfutarka?

Abu ne gama gari don yin rikodin wasu bayanai. Haka kuma akwai software na musamman wanda zai share duk bayanan don kar a iya dawo da shi ta kowane kayan amfani.

Tsarin HDD a BangarenMagic

PartitionMagic shiri ne mai kyau don aiki tare da fayafai da ragi. Zai iya jimre wa ayyukan da sauran abubuwan amfani da dama ba za su iya shawo kansu ba. Misali, zai iya kara bangare na tsarin drive C ba tare da tsarawa da asarar data ba!

Amfani da shirin yana da sauqi. Bayan sa takalmi, kawai zaɓi drive ɗin da kuke buƙata, danna shi kuma zaɓi umurnin Tsara. Bayan haka, shirin zai nemi ku saka tsarin fayil ɗin, sunan faifai, alamar ƙararrawa, gaba ɗaya, babu abin da rikitarwa. Idan har wasu sharuɗɗan ba su da masaniya, ana iya barsu ta hanyar tsohuwa ta zaɓi tsarin fayil ɗin da ake buƙata - NTFS.

Tsarin rumbun kwamfutarka ta amfani da Windows

A cikin tsarin aiki na WIndows, ana iya tsara faifai mai wuya a cikin hanyoyi uku, aƙalla - sun fi yawa.

Ta hanyar "kwamfutata"

Wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauƙi kuma mafi shahara. Don farawa, je zuwa "kwamfutata". Bayan haka, danna kan sashin da ake so na rumbun kwamfutarka ko rumbun kwamfutarka ko kowane na'ura tare da maɓallin linzamin kwamfuta na dama kuma zaɓi abu "Tsarin".

Na gaba, kuna buƙatar tantance tsarin fayil: NTFS, FAT, FAT32; cikin sauri ko cikakke, ayyana alamar girma. Bayan duk saitunan, danna aiwatar. Shi ke nan, a zahiri. Bayan secondsan oran mintuna ko mintuna, za a kammala aikin kuma disk ɗin zai fara aiki.

Ta hanyar kwamitin kula da diski

Mun nuna a kan misalin Windows 7, 8. Je zuwa "panel panel" kuma shigar da kalmar "disk" a cikin menu na binciken (a hannun dama, layin saman). Muna neman taken "Gudanarwa" kuma zaɓi abu "Createirƙiri da tsara juzu'i na rumbun kwamfutarka."

Na gaba, kuna buƙatar zaɓar faifai kuma zaɓi aikin da ake so, a cikin yanayinmu, tsarawa. Na gaba, saka saiti kuma danna aiwatar.

Yin amfani da layin umarni

Don farawa, ma'ana, gudanar da wannan umarnin. Hanya mafi sauki don yin wannan shine ta hanyar fara menu. Ga masu amfani da Windows 8 (tare da "farataccen farawa"), muna nuna misali.

Je zuwa allon "farawa", sannan a kasan allon, danna-dama ka zabi "duk aikace-aikace".

To matsar da sandar gungura daga ƙasa zuwa dama, "shirye-shiryen daidaitattun" yakamata ya bayyana. Zasu sami irin wannan abun "layin umarni".

Muna ɗauka cewa kun kasance akan layin umarni. Yanzu rubuta "format g:", inda "g" ita ce harafin drive ɗin da ke buƙatar tsarawa. Bayan wannan latsa "Shiga". Yi hankali sosai, kamar yadda ba wanda zai tambaye ku anan, amma shin kuna son ƙirƙirar bangare na faifai ...

Rarraba diski da tsara su a yayin shigar Windows

Lokacin shigar Windows, yana da matukar dacewa a nan da nan “bangare” ɗin diski ɗin diski cikin ɓangarori, tsara su kai tsaye. Kari akan haka, alal misali, tsarin tsarin diski wanda akan sa tsarin sa daban kuma ba za'a iya tsara shi ta amfani da diski na diski ba ko kuma filashin filashi kawai.

Abubuwan amfani da kayan shigarwa:

//pcpro100.info/kak-zapisat-zagruzochnyiy-disk-s-windows/ - labarin kan yadda ake ƙona faifan Windows boot.

//pcpro100.info/obraz-na-fleshku/ - wannan labarin ya bayyana yadda ake rubuta hoto ga drive ɗin USB, gami da saitin shigarwa.

//pcpro100.info/v-bios-vklyuchit-zagruzku/ - wannan labarin zai taimaka maka saita taya daga CD ko filashin filashi a Bios. Gabaɗaya, canza fifiko a taya.

Gabaɗaya, idan ka shigar da Windows, lokacin da ka isa matakin faif ɗin diski, zaku sami hoto mai zuwa:

Sanya Windows OS.

Madadin "na gaba", danna kan lakabin "saitunan diski". Bayan haka, zaku ga Button don gyara HDD. Kuna iya raba faifai cikin kashi-kashi na 2-3, tsara su cikin tsarin fayil da ake so, sannan sai a zabi bangare a ciki wanda zaku saka Windows.

Bayanna

Duk da yawancin hanyoyin tsara bayanai, kar a manta cewa faifai na iya ƙunsar bayanai masu mahimmanci. Yana da sauƙin sauƙaƙe duk abin da ke cikin sauran kafofin watsa labarai kafin kowane "matakai masu mahimmanci tare da HDD". Sau da yawa, yawancin masu amfani kawai bayan kamawa a cikin yini ɗaya ko biyu sun fara tsine wa kansu don ayyukan da ba za su iya ba kuma ...

A kowane hali, har sai kun rubuta sabon bayanan zuwa faifai, a mafi yawan lokuta ana iya dawo da fayil ɗin, kuma da zaran kun fara aikin dawo da su, hakan yana da damar samun nasara.

Madalla!