Yaya za a cire ƙwayoyin cuta daga kwamfuta?

A yau, yawan ƙwayoyin cuta ya kai dubun dubata! Daga cikin irin waɗannan ire-ire, kama wannan kamuwa da cuta zuwa kwamfutarka yana da sauki kamar harbin pears!

A cikin wannan labarin, zamuyi la'akari da yadda ake cire ƙwayoyin cuta daga kwamfuta a yanayi daban-daban.

1. Mene ne kwayar cuta. Alamar kamuwa da cutar kwayar cuta

Kwayar cuta shiri ce ta kiwo da kanta. Amma idan kawai sun ninka, to yana yiwuwa a iya yaƙar su ba da himma ba. Wasu ƙwayoyin cuta na iya zama ba ta wata ma'amala tare da mai amfani ba har sai wani maƙasudi, kuma a ƙarfe ɗaya X zai sanar da ku: za su iya toshe hanyoyin shiga wasu rukunin yanar gizo, share bayanai, da sauransu. Gabaɗaya, sun hana mai amfani yin aiki na yau da kullun akan PC.

Kwamfutar ta fara nuna rashin kwanciyar hankali yayin kamuwa da cutar. Gabaɗaya, za'a iya samun alamun cutar da dama. Wani lokacin mai amfani bai ma fahimci cewa yana da kwayar cutar ba a cikin PC ɗin sa. Ya kamata ku yi hankali kuma ku duba kwamfutarka tare da software ta riga-kafi idan akwai alamun waɗannan masu zuwa:

1) Rage saurin PC. Af, game da yadda zaka iya saurin Windows (sai dai, ba shakka, kuna da ƙwayoyin cuta), mun bincika a baya.

2) Fayiloli sun daina buɗewa, wasu fayiloli na iya zama masu lalata. Musamman, wannan ya shafi shirye-shiryen, saboda ƙwayoyin cuta suna cutar exe da com fayiloli.

3) Rage saurin shirye-shiryen, ayyuka, hadarurruka da kurakuran aikace-aikace.

4) Tarewa hanyoyin shiga shafukan yanar gizo. Musamman mafi mashahuri: VKontakte, abokan aji, da dai sauransu.

5) Windows OS kulle, don Allah aika SMS don buše.

6) Rashin kalmar sirri daga samun dama ga albarkatu da yawa (af, Trojans yawanci suna yin wannan, wanda, duk da haka, ana iya rarrabe shi azaman ƙwayoyin cuta).

Jerin bai cika cikakke ba, amma idan akwai aƙalla ɗayan abubuwan, yuwuwar kamuwa da cuta yana da girma sosai.

2. Yadda za a cire ƙwayoyin cuta daga kwamfuta (dangane da nau'in)

2.1. Kwayar cuta ta "al'ada"

Kalmar talakawa yakamata ta nuna cewa kwayar ba zata toshe damarka zuwa aiki a Windows ba.

Da farko kana buƙatar saukar da ɗayan kayan amfani don bincika kwamfutarka. Wasu daga cikin mafi kyawun sune:

AVZ babban amfani ne wanda aka tsara don cire Trojans da SpyWare. Yana samo ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa waɗanda sauran ƙwayoyin cuta ba su gani ba. Don ƙarin bayani game da shi, duba ƙasa.

CureIT - kawai kunna fayil ɗin da aka sauke. Ana yin wannan mafi kyau cikin yanayin amintaccen (lokacin loda, latsa F8 kuma zaɓi abu da ake so). Ba'a ba ku kowane zaɓuɓɓuka ba

Cire kwayar cutar tare da AVZ

1) Mun ɗauka cewa kun sauke shirin (AVZ).

2) Na gaba, cire shi tare da kowane kayan aiki (alal misali, 7z (ma'aurata kyauta da sauri)).

3) Bude fayil ɗin avz.exe.

4) Bayan ƙaddamar da AVZ, manyan shafuka uku za su kasance a gare ku: yankin bincike, nau'in fayil da zaɓuɓɓukan bincike .. A farkon shafin, zaɓi matattarar da za a bincika (tabbatar da zaɓar drive ɗin tsarin). Duba akwatin don shirin ya duba hanyoyin tafiyar da aiki, yayi bincike mai kyau na tsarin kuma duba yiwuwar haɗari. A cikin hanyar jiyya, hada zaɓuɓɓuka waɗanda za su ƙayyade abin da za a yi tare da ƙwayoyin cuta: share, ko tambayar mai amfani. Hoton daukar hoto tare da saitunan da aka jera a ƙasa.

5) A cikin nau'in nau'in fayil ɗin, zaɓi binciken duk fayiloli, kunna saitin duk wuraren adana bayanai ba tare da togiya ba. Screenshot a kasa.

6) A cikin sigogin bincike, bincika mafi girman yanayin heuristic, ba da damar gano Anti-Rootkit, bincika masu shiga tsakani, gyara kuskuren tsarin, bincika shirye-shiryen Trojan.

7) Bayan sanya saitunan, zaku iya danna maɓallin farawa. Tabbatarwar tana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo, a wannan lokacin ya fi kyau kada a aiwatar da wasu matakai a layi ɗaya, saboda AVZ yana toshe fayiloli. Bayan bincika da cire ƙwayoyin cuta - sake kunna kwamfutarka. Sannan sanya wasu mashahurin riga-kafi kuma kayi kwamfutarka gaba daya.

2.2. Kwayar cuta ta Windows

Babban matsalar irin wannan ƙwayoyin cuta shine rashin iya aiki a cikin OS. I.e. don warkar da kwamfutar - kuna buƙatar ko dai PC na biyu, ko disks ɗin da aka shirya da shi. A cikin matsanancin yanayi, zaku iya tambayar abokai, abokai, da dai sauransu.

Af, akwai wata keɓaɓɓen labarin game da ƙwayoyin cuta suna toshe Windows, tabbas za a duba!

1) Da farko, yi ƙoƙarin yin takalma a cikin amintaccen tsari tare da tallafin layin umarni (irin wannan maƙallin zai bayyana idan kun danna maɓallin F8 lokacin da takaddun PC, ya fi kyau, af, don danna sau da yawa). Idan zaku iya yin takalmin, buga "mai bincike" a hanzarce umarnin kuma latsa Shigar.

Na gaba, a menu na farawa, a cikin rukunin gudu: buga "msconfig" kuma latsa Shigar.

A cikin wannan tsarin amfani, zaku iya ganin abin da yake cikin farawar ku. Kashe komai!

Gaba, sake kunna PC. Idan kun sami damar shiga cikin OS, to shigar da riga-kafi kuma duba duk diski da fayiloli don ƙwayoyin cuta.

2) Idan komfuta ta kasa yin aiki cikin yanayin amintaccen, dole ne ka nemi CD ɗin Live. Wannan disk ɗin taya ne na musamman wanda zaku iya bincika diski don ƙwayoyin cuta (+ share su, idan akwai), kwafa bayanai daga HDD zuwa wasu kafofin watsa labarai. A yau, mafi mashahuri sune diski na gaggawa na musamman guda uku:

Dr.Web® LiveCD - disk ɗin gaggawa daga Yanar Gizo. Shahararren saiti ne, yana aiki babu aibu.

LiveCD ESET NOD32 - mai yiwuwa, abubuwan amfani a kan wannan faifan a hankali suna duba rumbun kwamfutarka fiye da sauran. In ba haka ba, bayanin dogon zanen komputa ya kasa ...

Kaspersky Rescue Disk 10 - faifai daga Kaspersky. M, mai sauri, tare da goyon bayan yaren Rasha.

Bayan saukar da ɗayan diski guda uku, sai a ƙona shi a CD ɗin Laser, DVD ko flash drive. Sannan kunna Bios, kunna jerin gwanon taya don rubutattun rikodin taya da kebul ko USB (ƙari akan wannan anan). Idan an yi komai daidai, ɗin CD ɗin zai fara aiki kuma zaka iya fara bincika rumbun kwamfutarka. Irin wannan binciken, a matsayin mai mulkin (idan an samo ƙwayoyin cuta) yana taimakawa kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta da aka fi sani, waɗanda ba kasafai za a iya cire su ta wasu hanyoyi ba. Abin da ya sa, a farkon wannan babin, an yi rubutun cewa ana buƙatar PC na biyu don magani (saboda ba shi yiwuwa a yi rikodin diski a kan wanda ya kamu). Yana da matukar kyau a sami irin wannan diski a cikin tarin ku!

Bayan jiyya tare da CD ɗin Live, sake kunna kwamfutar kuma shigar da shirin rigakafin cikakkiyar rigakafi, sabunta bayanan kuma kunna ingantaccen yanayin sigar komputa.

3. Antiviruses da yawa na kyauta

Akwai wata kasida game da antiviruses na kyauta, amma a nan muna bada shawara kawai couplean wasan kwaikwayo masu kyau waɗanda ba a haɗa su a babban taron ba. Amma sanannen da ba a san shi ba koyaushe yana nuna cewa shirin mara kyau ne ko mai kyau ...

1) Muhimmiyar Tsaro ta Microsoft

Kyakkyawan amfani da kyauta don kiyaye kwamfutarka daga ƙwayoyin cuta da mai leken asiri. Mai ikon ba da kariya ta PC na ainihin lokaci.

Abinda yake daɗi musamman: yana da sauƙi a shigar, yana aiki da sauri, kuma baya raba hankalinku da saƙonnin da ba dole ba da sanarwa.

Wasu masu amfani da shi basu da abin dogara sosai. A gefe guda, har ma irin wannan riga-kafi na iya ceton ku daga raunin zaki. Ba kowa bane ke da kudi don siyan kayan kwalliya masu tsada, duk da haka, babu wani shirin riga-kafi da ke ba da garantin 100%!

2) ClamWin Free Antivirus

Scaner na riga-kafi wanda zai iya bambance tsakanin manyan ƙwayoyin cuta. Ana samun sauƙin haɗuwa da sauri cikin menu na mahallin. Ana sabunta bayanan bayanai akai-akai, don haka riga-kafi koyaushe zai iya kare ku daga yawancin barazanar.

Musamman yarda da ƙyalƙyalen wannan riga-kafi. Daga cikin minuses, da yawa suna lura da bayyanar ta bayyana. Gaskiya ne, shin da gaske wannan yana da mahimmanci ga shirin riga-kafi?

A kowane hali, kuna buƙatar samun akalla riga-kafi a kwamfutarka (+ diski na shigarwa tare da Windows da CD na Live idan za a iya cire ƙwayar cuta).

Sakamakon. A kowane hali, barazanar kamuwa da cuta yana da sauƙin hanawa fiye da ƙoƙarin cire ƙwayar. Da yawa matakai na iya rage hadarin:

• Shigar da shirin riga-kafi, sabunta shi akai-akai.
• Ana ɗaukaka Windows OS kanta. Duk iri daya ne, masu haɓakawa bawai kawai sakin sabuntawa masu mahimmanci bane.
• Kar a saukar da maɓallan shakatawa da masu horarwa don wasanni.
• Kada ku sanya kayan aikin shakatawa.
• Kar a bude abubuwan da aka makala daga wasika daga masu karba wadanda ba a san su ba
• Yi wariyar ajiya na yau da kullun na mahimman fayiloli masu mahimmanci.

Koda wannan saukin mai sauki zai cece ka daga kashi 99% na bala'i.

Ina maku fatan ku cire dukkanin ƙwayoyin cuta daga kwamfutar ba tare da asarar bayani ba. Yi kyakkyawan magani.