Don sauƙaƙe aikin tare da kwamfutocin Windows da aka haɗa ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa ta gida, zaku iya kunna sabbin FTP da TFTP, kowannensu yana da nasa peculiarities.
Abubuwan ciki
- Bambanci tsakanin sabobin FTP da TFTP
- Ingirƙira da Tabbatar da TFTP a kan Windows 7
- Createirƙiri da saita FTP
- Bidiyo: Saitin FTP
- Shiga FTP ta hanyar mai bincike
- Dalilan da yasa basa iya aiki
- Yadda ake haɗawa azaman drive na cibiyar sadarwa
- Shirye-shiryen saiti na ɓangare na uku
Bambanci tsakanin sabobin FTP da TFTP
Kunna sabobin biyu zasu baka damar musanya fayiloli da umarni tsakanin kwamfutoci ko na'urorin da aka haɗa da juna ta hanyar sadarwar gida ko ta wata hanyar.
TFTP mafi sauki ne wajen bude sabar, amma ba ya goyan bayan duk wani tabbaci, sai dai tabbatar da ID. Tunda IDs din na iya zama karya ne, ba za a iya la'akari da TFTP amintacce bane, amma suna da sauƙin amfani. Misali, ana amfani dasu wajen daidaita wuraren aiki marasa aiki da kuma na'urorin hanyar sadarwa mai kwakwalwa.
Sabis na FTP suna yin ayyuka guda ɗaya kamar TFTP, amma suna da ikon tabbatar da na'urar da aka haɗa tare da sunan mai amfani da kalmar wucewa, saboda haka sun kasance mafi aminci. Amfani da su, zaku iya aikawa da karɓar fayiloli da umarni.
Idan an haɗa na'urarka ta hanyar na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa ko amfani da Firewall, to dole ne ka tura tashar jiragen ruwa 21 da 20 a gaba don haɗin mai shigowa da mai fita.
Ingirƙira da Tabbatar da TFTP a kan Windows 7
Don kunnawa da daidaita shi, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da shiri kyauta - tftpd32 / tftpd64, wanda za a iya saukar da shi daga shafin yanar gizon masu haɓaka sunan iri ɗaya. An rarraba aikace-aikacen a cikin nau'i biyu: sabis da shirin. An rarraba kowane ra'ayi zuwa juzu'i don tsarin 32-bit da 64-bit. Kuna iya amfani da kowane nau'i da sigar shirin da ya fi dacewa a gare ku, amma kara, alal misali, ayyukan da za a yi a cikin shirin 64-bit wanda ke aiki azaman sabis (bugu na sabis).
- Bayan saukar da shirin da ake so, yi kafuwarsa kuma sake kunna kwamfutar don aikin ya fara ta atomatik.
Sake kunna kwamfutar
- Ba shi da kyau canza kowane saiti yayin da bayan shigarwa idan baku buƙatar kowane canje-canje na mutum. Sabili da haka, bayan sake kunna kwamfutar, kawai fara aikace-aikacen, duba saitin kuma zaku iya fara amfani da TFTP. Abinda kawai yakamata ya canza shine babban fayil wanda aka tanada saboda sabar, tunda ta hanyar tsohuwar hanya ce ta D.
Mun sanya madaidaitan saiti ko daidaita sabar don kanmu
- Don canja wurin bayanai zuwa wata na'ura, yi amfani da tftp 192.168.1.10 GET umarni file_name.txt, kuma karɓar fayil daga wata na'urar, yi amfani da tftp 192.168.1.10 PUT file_name.txt. Duk umarnin dole ne a shigar da umarnin.
Muna aiwatar da umarni don musanya fayiloli ta hanyar sabar
Createirƙiri da saita FTP
- Fadada kwamitin kula da kwamfutarka.
Unchaddamar da kwamitin kulawa
- Je zuwa sashen "Shirye-shiryen".
Mun wuce zuwa ga "Shirye-shiryen"
- Je zuwa sashin "Shirye-shirye da fasali".
Je zuwa "Shirye-shiryen da Ayyukan"
- Danna kan shafin "Mai sauƙaƙe ko musaki abubuwan da aka gyara."
Danna maballin "Kunna abin da aka kunna ko kashe"
- A cikin taga da ke buɗe, nemo itacen "Ayyukan IIS" kuma kunna duk abubuwan da aka haɗa a ciki.
Kunna itacen IIS Services
- Ajiye sakamakon kuma jira har sai an ƙara abubuwan da aka haɗa daga tsarin.
Jira abubuwan da aka haɗa daga tsarin.
- Komawa zuwa babban shafi na kwamitin kulawa kuma je zuwa "Tsarin da Tsaro" sashe.
Je zuwa sashin "Tsarin da Tsaro"
- Je zuwa sashen Gudanarwa.
Mun wuce zuwa sashin "Gudanarwa"
- Bude Manajan IIS.
Bude shirin IIS Manager
- A cikin taga da ke bayyana, koma zuwa itacen da ke gefen hagu na shirin, danna sauƙin kan "Sites" ƙananan fayiloli kuma je zuwa "FTPara Gidan Yanar Gizo".
Danna abu "Add FTP Site"
- Cika filin tare da sunan shafin kuma rubuta hanyar zuwa babban fayil inda za'a aika fayilolin da aka karɓa.
Mun zo da sunan shafin kuma ƙirƙirar babban fayil don ita
- Saitin FTP yana farawa. A cikin toshe adireshin IP, saita sigar "Duk kyauta", a cikin SLL toshe, da sigar "Babu SSL". Aikin da aka kunna "Fara shafin yanar gizo ta atomatik" zai ba da damar sabar ta kunna kai tsaye duk lokacin da ka kunna kwamfutar.
Mun sanya sigogi masu mahimmanci
- Tabbatarwar ba ku damar zaɓar zaɓuɓɓuka biyu: ba a sani ba - ba tare da sunan mai amfani da kalmar wucewa ba, al'ada - tare da sunan mai amfani da kalmar wucewa. Duba zaɓuɓɓukan da suka dace da kai.
Mun zabi wanda zai sami damar shiga shafin
- Kirkirar shafin yana gab da kammalawa, amma ana bukatar kammala wasu saiti.
Wurin da aka kirkira kuma aka kara shi cikin jerin.
- Komawa zuwa Tsarin Tsaro da Tsaro kuma kewaya daga ciki zuwa subungiyoyin Firewall.
Bude sashin Windows Firewall.
- Buɗe zaɓuɓɓukan ci gaba.
Motsawa zuwa Saitunan Firewall Na ci gaba
- A cikin rabin hagu na shirin, sanya "Dokoki don shigarwa mai shigowa" suna aiki kuma kunna ayyukan "uwar garken FTP" da "zirga-zirgar sabar FTP a cikin yanayin wucewa" ta danna-kan damarsu da kuma tantance sigar "Mai kunnawa".
Kunna ayyukan "sabar uwar garken FTP" da "zirga zirgar sabar FTP a yanayin wucewa"
- A cikin rabin hagu na shirin, sanya "Dokokin don haɗin haɗin mai fita" suna aiki kuma gudanar da aikin "zirga-zirgar sabar FTP" a daidai wannan hanyar.
Kunna aikin zirga-zirgar sabar FTP
- Mataki na gaba shine ƙirƙirar sabon lissafi wanda zai karɓi duk haƙƙoƙin sarrafa uwar garken. Don yin wannan, komawa sashin "Gudanarwa" kuma zaɓi aikace-aikacen "Kwamfuta Gudanarwa" a ciki.
Bude aikace-aikacen "Gudanar da Kwamfuta"
- A cikin "Masu Amfani da Kungiyoyi" na yanki, zabi maɓallin mataimaka "upsungiyoyi" kuma fara ƙirƙirar wani rukuni a ciki.
Latsa maɓallin "Groupirƙiri "ungiyar"
- Cika dukkan wuraren da ake buƙata tare da kowane bayanai.
Cika bayanai game da ƙungiyar da aka kirkira
- Je zuwa babban fayil masu amfani kuma fara aiwatar da ƙirƙirar sabon mai amfani.
Latsa maɓallin "Sabuwar Mai Amfani"
- Cika dukkan wuraren da ake buƙata kuma kammala aiwatar.
Cika bayanan mai amfani
- Bude kaddarorin mai amfani da kuma bude shafin "Membobin Kungiyar". Latsa maɓallin ""ara" kuma ƙara mai amfani ga rukunin da aka ƙirƙira ɗan lokaci kaɗan.
Latsa maɓallin ""ara"
- Yanzu bincika babban fayil ɗin da aka bayar don amfani da sabar FTP. Bude kaddarorinta kuma tafi zuwa shafin "Tsaro", danna maɓallin "Shirya" da ke ciki.
Latsa maɓallin "Canza"
- A cikin taga da yake buɗe, danna maballin ""ara" kuma ƙara zuwa jerin rukunin da aka kirkira a baya.
Latsa maɓallin ""ara" kuma ƙara ƙungiyar da aka ƙirƙira a baya
- Bayar da duk izini ga rukunin da aka yi da adana canje-canje.
Duba akwatin kusa da duk abubuwan izini.
- Koma baya ga Manajan IIS kuma je zuwa sashin da ka ƙirƙiri. Bude aikin Dokokin Izini na FTP.
Mun wuce zuwa aikin "Dokokin Izinin FTP"
- Kaɗa daman akan wani faifan sarari a cikin abun da aka faɗaɗa kuma zaɓi aikin "ruleara dokar izini".
Zaɓi aikin "permissionara dokar izini"
- Duba akwatin "Kayan aikin da aka ƙayyade ko ƙungiyoyin masu amfani" kuma cika filin tare da sunan ƙungiyar da aka riga aka yi wa rajista. Dole ne a ba da izini kowane abu: karanta da rubutu.
Zaɓi "Kayan aiki na musamman ko Userungiyoyin Masu Amfani"
- Kuna iya ƙirƙirar wata doka don duk sauran masu amfani ta hanyar zaɓi "Duk masu amfani waɗanda ba a san su ba" ko "Duk masu amfani" a ciki da saita izinin karantawa kawai don kada wani ya iya shirya bayanan da aka ajiye akan sabar. An gama, wannan yana kammala ƙirƙirar da kuma tsarin sabar.
Createirƙiri doka don sauran masu amfani
Bidiyo: Saitin FTP
Shiga FTP ta hanyar mai bincike
Don shigar da sabar uwar garken da aka kirkira daga kwamfutar da aka kula da ita zuwa babbar komputa ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa ta gida ta hanyar mai binciken, ya isa a saka adireshin ftp://192.168.10.4 a cikin hanyar, saboda haka za ku shiga ba da sani ba. Idan kana son shiga a matsayin mai izini mai amfani, shigar da adireshin ftp: // your_name: [email protected].
Don haɗi zuwa uwar garken ba ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa ta gida ba, amma ta Intanet, ana amfani da adireshin iri ɗaya, amma lambobin 192.168.10.4 an maye gurbinsu da sunan shafin da kuka kirkira. Ka tuna cewa don haɗawa ta hanyar intanet da aka karɓa daga mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, dole ne ka tura tashar jiragen ruwa 21 da 20.
Dalilan da yasa basa iya aiki
Servers na iya yin aiki daidai idan baku kammala duk mahimman matakan da aka bayyana a sama ba, ko kuma idan kun shigar da bayanai ba daidai ba, sake duba duk bayanan. Dalili na biyu na rushewar shine dalilai na ɓangare na uku: na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin da ba ta dace ba, Wutar Gidan Wuta da aka gina a cikin tsarin ko rigakafin ɓangare na uku, damar hani, dokokin da aka sanya akan kwamfutar suna tsoma baki tare da sabar. Don magance matsalar da ke tattare da uwar garken FTP ko TFTP, dole ne a bayyana daidai matakin da ya bayyana, kawai za ku iya samun mafita a kan jigogin tattaunawar.
Yadda ake haɗawa azaman drive na cibiyar sadarwa
Don sauya babban fayil ɗin da aka keɓe don sabar zuwa ingin hanyar sadarwa ta amfani da ingantattun hanyoyin Windows, ya isa ku aikata masu zuwa:
- Danna-dama kan gunkin "My Computer" sannan ka tafi aikin "Map Network Drive".
Zaɓi aikin "Taswirar hanyar sadarwa"
- A cikin taga da ke buɗe, danna kan "Haɗa zuwa wani shafi wanda zaku adana takardu da hotuna" button.
Latsa maɓallin "Haɗa zuwa shafin da akan iya adana takardu da hotuna"
- Mun tsallake dukkan shafuka zuwa mataki "Saka wurin da gidan yanar gizon" kuma rubuta adireshin uwar garke a cikin layi, kammala saitunan shiga kuma kammala aikin. An gama, babban fayil ɗin uwar garken ya koma zuwa cibiyar sadarwa.
Sanya wurin da gidan yanar gizon yake
Shirye-shiryen saiti na ɓangare na uku
Tsarin gudanarwa na TFTP - tftpd32 / tftpd64, an riga an bayyana shi a sama a cikin labarin, a cikin sashin "ingirƙira da Tabbatar da Server ɗin TFTP". Kuna iya amfani da shirin FileZilla don gudanar da sabar FTP.
- Bayan an shigar da aikace-aikacen, buɗe menu "Fayil" kuma danna kan "Mai sarrafa Site" don shiryawa da ƙirƙirar sabuwar sabar.
Mun wuce zuwa sashin "Site Site"
- Lokacin da kuka gama aiki tare da uwar garken, zaku iya sarrafa duk sigogi a cikin yanayin binciken mai taga biyu.
Aiki tare da sabar FTP a cikin FileZilla
Fasahar FTP da TFTP an tsara su ne don ƙirƙirar shafukan yanar gizo na gida da rabawa waɗanda ke ba da damar musayar fayiloli da umarni tsakanin masu amfani waɗanda ke da damar zuwa uwar garken. Kuna iya yin duk saitin da ake buƙata ta amfani da ayyukan ginannun tsarin, kazalika ta aikace-aikace na ɓangare na uku. Don samun wasu fa'idodi, zaku iya juyar da babban fayil ɗin ta drive zuwa cibiyar sadarwa.
