Menene saƙon "Ana ba da shawarar maye gurbin baturin a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka" yana nufin

Masu amfani da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka sun san cewa lokacin da matsala tare da batirin ya faru, tsarin yana sanar da su wannan tare da saƙo "An ba da shawarar maye gurbin baturin a kwamfutar." Bari muyi bincika dalla-dalla menene wannan saƙon yake nufi, yadda za a magance gazawar batirin da kuma yadda ake saka idanu akan batirin don kada matsalolin su bayyana muddin zai yiwu.

Wanda ke nufin "An bada shawara don maye gurbin baturin ..."

Farawa tare da Windows 7, Microsoft ya fara shigar da ginannen injin batir a cikin tsarin sa. Da zaran wani abu ya fara faruwa ga batirin, Windows ta sanar da mai amfani da wannan tare da sanarwar “An ba da shawarar maye gurbin baturin”, wanda ke nuna lokacin da siginan linzamin kwamfuta ya hau kan gunkin baturin a tire.

Yana da kyau a lura cewa wannan baya faruwa akan dukkan na'urori: saitin wasu kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci baya barin Windows yayi nazarin halin baturin, kuma dole ne mai amfani ya bi diddigin kasawa da kansa.

A cikin Windows 7, gargadi game da buƙatar maye gurbin baturin yayi kama da wannan, a cikin sauran tsarin zai yiwu dan kadan ya canza

Abinda yake shine baturan lithium-ion, saboda na'urar su, babu makawa sun rasa iko akan lokaci. Wannan na iya faruwa cikin sauri daban-daban dangane da yanayin aiki, amma ba shi yiwuwa a nisanci asara: sannu a hankali batirin zai daina ɗaukar adadin cajin kamar yadda yake a da. Ba shi yiwuwa a sauya tsari: zaku iya maye gurbin batir kawai lokacin da ainihin ƙarfinsa ya zama ƙarami don aiki na yau da kullun.

Saƙon maye yana bayyana lokacin da tsarin ya gano cewa ƙarfin baturin ya ragu zuwa 40% na ƙarfin da aka ayyana, kuma mafi yawan lokuta yana nuna cewa baturin ya lalace. Amma wani lokacin ana faɗakar da faɗakarwa, kodayake batirin ya zama sabo kuma ba shi da lokacin yin tsufa kuma ya rasa ƙarfi. A irin waɗannan halayen, saƙon yana bayyana saboda kuskure a cikin Windows kanta.

Saboda haka, lokacin da kuka ga wannan faɗakarwar, bai kamata ku gudu da sauri zuwa kantin sayar da sassan sabon baturi ba. Yana yiwuwa baturin ya yi tsari, kuma tsarin ya sanya gargaɗi saboda wani nau'in cutar mara da kyau a ciki. Don haka, abu na farko da yakamata ayi shine sanin dalilin da yasa sanarwar ta bayyana.

Duba yanayin baturin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka

A cikin Windows akwai kayan aiki mai amfani wanda zai baka damar nazarin halin tsarin wutar lantarki, gami da batirin. Ana kiranta ta hanyar umarni, kuma an rubuta sakamakon sakamakon fayil ɗin da aka ƙayyade. Zamu gano yadda ake amfani dashi.

Aiki tare da mai amfani mai yiwuwa ne kawai daga ƙarƙashin asusun mai gudanarwa.

1. Ana kiran layin umarni ta hanyoyi daban-daban, amma shahararren hanyar da ke aiki a duk sigogin Windows ita ce danna babban maɓallin Win + R da kuma nau'in cmd a cikin taga wanda ya bayyana.
   

   Ta latsa Win + R taga yana buɗewa inda kake buƙatar buga cmd

2. A yayin umarnin, rubuta umarni kamar haka: powercfg.exe -energy -output "". A cikin hanyar adana, dole ne ku ma bayyana sunan fayel ɗin inda aka rubuta rahoton cikin tsari .html.
   

   Wajibi ne a kira umarnin da aka ƙayyade domin ya bincika yanayin tsarin amfani da wutar lantarki
3. Lokacin da mai amfani ya gama nazarin, zai ba da rahoton yawan matsalolin da aka samu a cikin taga umurnin kuma za su bayar don ganin cikakkun bayanai a cikin fayil ɗin da aka yi rikodin. Lokaci ya yi da za mu je wurin.

Fayil ya ƙunshi sanarwa da yawa game da matsayin abubuwan abubuwan wutar lantarki. Abinda muke buƙata shine "Baturi: bayanan baturi." A ciki, ban da wasu bayanai, abubuwan "Ingantaccen iko" da "caji na ƙarshe" yakamata su kasance - a zahiri, ƙayyadaddun ƙarfin baturi a wannan lokacin. Idan kashi na biyu na waɗannan abubuwan sun ƙanƙan da na farkon, to batirin ko ansha shi da kyau ko an rasa wani muhimmin sashi na ƙarfinsa. Idan matsalar daidaituwa ce, to don samun saiti, kawai daidaita batir, idan kuma sanadin abin ya lalace, to sayen sabon baturi kawai zai iya taimaka.

A cikin sakin layi mai dacewa, duk bayanai game da baturin yana nuni, gami da ayyana da ainihin ƙarfin

Idan ƙididdigewa da ainihin ikon da ba za a iya bambance su ba, to dalilin gargaɗin ba ya kwance a cikinsu.

Tsarin tsarin aiki

Rashin Windows na iya haifar da bayyanar ƙirar baturin da ba daidai ba da kuskuren da ke da alaƙa da shi. A matsayinka na mai mulki, idan batun batutuwan software ne, muna magana ne game da lalacewar direban na’ura - wani ɓangaren software wanda ke da alhakin sarrafa wani ɓangaren kayan aiki na kwamfuta (a wannan yanayin, baturi). A wannan yanayin, dole ne a sake tuki direban.

Tunda direban batirin direba ne na tsarin, idan aka cire shi, Windows zai sake shigar da mod din ta atomatik. Wato, hanya mafi sauƙi don sake juyawa shine kawai cire direban.

Kari akan haka, maiyuwa baza'a iya haɗa batirin daidai ba - shine, cajinsa da ƙarfinsa ba a nuna su daidai. Wannan ya faru ne saboda kurakuran mai sarrafawa, wanda ba daidai ba ya karanta iya aiki, kuma an gano shi gaba ɗaya tare da amfani da na'urar mai sauƙi: alal misali, idan cajin ya ragu daga 100% zuwa 70% a cikin 'yan mintoci kaɗan, sannan darajar ta ci gaba a matakin guda na awa ɗaya, wanda ke nufin wani abu ba daidai ba tare da calibration.

Sake kunnawa direban batirin

Ana iya cire mai tuƙin ta hanyar "Mai sarrafa Na'ura" - ginanniyar kayan amfani da Windows wanda ke nuna bayani game da dukkan abubuwan komfuta.

1. Da farko kuna buƙatar zuwa "Manajan Na'ura". Don yin wannan, tafi tare da hanyar "Fara - Sarrafa Kulawa - Tsarin - Manajan Na'ura". A mai aiko da sakon kana bukatar nemo kayan "Batura" - a nan ne muke buƙatar sa.
   

   A cikin mai sarrafa na'urar, muna buƙatar abin "Batura"

2. A matsayinka na mai mulki, akwai na'urori guda biyu: ɗayansu adaftar wutar lantarki ce, na biyu yana sarrafa batir da kansa. Shi ne ya ke bukatar a cire shi. Don yin wannan, danna sauƙin kan shi kuma zaɓi zaɓi "Share", sannan ka tabbatar da aikin.
   

   Mai sarrafa na'ura yana ba ka damar cirewa ko juyawa wani direban baturin da ba daidai ba

3. Yanzu kuna buƙatar sake kunna tsarin. Idan matsalar ta ci gaba, to kuskuren bai kasance a cikin direba ba.

Kalmar Batir

Mafi yawan lokuta, ana aiwatar da sauƙin batir ta amfani da shirye-shirye na musamman - galibi ana shigar da su a kan Windows. Idan babu irin waɗannan abubuwan amfani a cikin tsarin, zaku iya neman daidaituwa ta hanyar BIOS ko da hannu. Shirye-shiryen tsinkaye na ɓangare na uku zasu iya taimakawa wajen magance matsalar, amma ana bada shawara don amfani da su azaman makoma ta ƙarshe.

Wasu nau'ikan BIOS "zasu iya" daidaita baturin ta atomatik

Tsarin canjin abu ne mai sauƙin sauƙaƙe: da farko kana buƙatar cikakken cajin baturi, har zuwa 100%, sannan ka cire shi zuwa “sifili”, sannan ka caja shi zuwa matsakaicin sake. A wannan halin, yana da kyau kar a yi amfani da kwamfuta, saboda ya kamata a yi cajin batirin a ko'ina. Zai fi kyau kada a kunna kwamfyutocin komai yayin caji.

Game da daidaitawar mai amfani na mai amfani, matsala ɗaya tana jiranwa: kwamfutar, bayan da ta kai wani matakin baturi (mafi yawanci - 10%), yana shiga yanayin bacci kuma baya kashe gabaɗaya, wanda ke nufin ba zai yiwu a sami batirin ba kamar haka. Da farko kuna buƙatar kashe wannan fasalin.

1. Hanya mafi sauki ita ce ba a kunna Windows ba, amma jira don kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ta saki ta hanyar kunna BIOS. Amma wannan yana ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa, kuma a cikin tsari ba zai yiwu a yi amfani da tsarin ba, don haka ya fi kyau sauya saitunan wutar lantarki a cikin Windows kanta.
2. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar tafiya tare da hanyar "Fara - Oganeza - Zaɓuɓɓuka Power - Createirƙiri shirin wutar lantarki." Don haka, zamu ƙirƙiri sabon tsarin abinci mai gina jiki, wanda muke aiki dashi wanda kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ba zata shiga yanayin bacci ba.
   

   Don ƙirƙirar sabon shirin wutar lantarki, danna kan kayan menu masu dacewa

3. Yayin aiwatar da tsarin, dole ne a saita darajar zuwa "Babban Ayyuka" saboda kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ta fitar da sauri.
   

   Don fitar da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da sauri, kuna buƙatar zaɓar shirin tare da babban aiki

4. Hakanan ana buƙatar hana shigar da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka cikin yanayin barci da kashe nunin. Yanzu kwamfutar ba zata "yi bacci" ba kuma zai iya kashe kullun bayan batirin "zeroing".
   

   Don hana kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka daga yanayin barci da rushe katangar, dole ne a kashe wannan fasalin

Sauran kurakuran baturi

"An bada shawara don maye gurbin baturin" ba kawai gargaɗin da mai amfani da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka zai iya fuskanta ba. Akwai wasu matsaloli kuma na iya haifarwa daga lahani na zahiri ko gazawar tsarin software.

An haɗa baturi amma ba caji

Baturin da aka haɗa zuwa cibiyar sadarwa na iya dakatar da caji saboda dalilai da yawa:

• matsalar tana cikin batirin da kanta;
• karo a cikin direbobin batir ko BIOS;
• matsala tare da caja;
• mai nuna cajin baya aiki - wannan yana nuna cewa baturin yana caji ne, amma Windows yana gaya wa mai amfani cewa wannan ba haka bane;
• caji ana hana shi ta hanyar abubuwa masu amfani da ƙarfin iko na ɓangare na uku;
• sauran matsalolin injin din da alamu irin wannan.

Eterayyade abin da ke faruwa shine ainihin aikin gyara matsalar. Saboda haka, idan baturin da aka haɗa ba cajin, kana buƙatar ɗauka don fara bincika duk zaɓin rashin nasara.

1. Abu na farko da yakamata ayi a wannan yanayin shine kokarin sake haɗa batirin da kanta (a cire shi a zahiri kuma a sake haɗawa - watakila dalilin rashin nasarar shine haɗin haɗin da ba daidai ba). Hakanan ana bada shawarar cire batir, kunna kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, cire masu cajin batirin, sannan kashe kwamfutar kuma saka baturin. Wannan zai taimaka tare da kuskuren farawa, gami da bayyanar da ba daidai ba na mai nuna caji.
2. Idan waɗannan matakan ba su taimaka ba, kuna buƙatar duba don ganin ko kowane shiri na ɓangare na uku yana lura da ikon. Wani lokaci zasu iya toshe cajin batirin na yau da kullun, don haka idan kun sami matsaloli, ya kamata a cire irin waɗannan shirye-shiryen.
3. Kuna iya gwada sake saita BIOS. Don yin wannan, shiga ciki (ta latsa haɗin maɓalli na musamman don kowane motherboard kafin ɗaukar Windows) kuma zaɓi Load Deaults ko Load Optimized BIOS Defaults a cikin babban taga (sauran zaɓuɓɓuka suna yiwuwa dangane da sigar BIOS, amma dukkansu kalmar tsoho tana nan).
   

   Don sake saita BIOS, kuna buƙatar nemo umarnin da ya dace - akwai kalmar da ba daidai ba
4. Idan matsalar tana tare da direbobin da ba daidai ba, za ku iya mirgine su, sabunta su, ko cire su gaba ɗaya. Ta yaya za a yi wannan an bayyana shi a sakin layi na sama.
5. Matsaloli da ke tattare da ƙarfin lantarki ana iya gane su cikin sauƙi - kwamfutar, idan ka cire batir daga ciki, ta daina kunnawa. A wannan yanayin, dole ne ku je kantin sayar da sabon caja: ƙoƙarin sake kirga tsohon wanda yawanci ba shi da daraja.
6. Idan kwamfutar da ba tare da baturi ba ta aiki tare da kowane ƙarfin wutan lantarki, yana nufin cewa matsalar tana cikin "shaƙewa" na kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da kanta. Mafi sau da yawa, mai haɗin yana fashe zuwa inda kebul na wutar lantarki ke haɗawa: yana saɗaɗa kuma yana kwance daga amfani da kullun. Amma ana iya samun matsala a wasu bangarori, gami da waɗanda baza'a iya gyara su ba tare da kayan aikin musamman. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata ka tuntuɓi cibiyar sabis kuma maye gurbin ɓangaren da ya karye.

Baturi ba'a gano shi ba

Saƙon da ba a samo batirin ba, tare da gunkin baturin da yake ƙetare, yawanci yana nufin matsalolin inji kuma yana iya bayyana bayan buga kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka game da wani abu, ƙarfin wutar lantarki da sauran bala'i.

Za a iya samun dalilai da yawa: ƙaho ko katsewar lamura, wani ɗan gajeren zango, ko ma uwa-uba "matacce". Yawancinsu suna buƙatar ziyartar cibiyar sabis da sauya sashin da abin ya shafa. Amma sa'a, mai amfani na iya yin wani abu.

1. Idan matsalar tana cikin lambar da aka cire, zaku iya mayar da baturin zuwa wurin ta kawai cire haɗin shi kuma ku haɗa shi. Bayan haka, kwamfutar ta sake ganin ta. Babu wani abu mai rikitarwa.
2. Dalilin software mai yiwuwa na wannan kuskuren shine direba ko matsalar BIOS. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar cire direba zuwa batirin kuma mirgine mayar da BIOS zuwa daidaitattun saitunan (yadda aka yi wannan an bayyana a sama).
3. Idan babu wannan daga cikin wannan, yana nufin cewa wani abu ya ƙone a cikin kwamfyutan cinya. Dole ne ku je sabis.

Kulawar Batirin Laptop

Mun lissafa dalilan da zasu haifar da hanzarta lalatar da batirin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka:

• canjin yanayin zafi: sanyi ko zafi suna lalata batirin lithium-ion da sauri;
• Fitar kullun "to ba komai": duk lokacin da cajin batir ya cika, yana asarar wani ɓangare na ƙarfin;
• Kashewa akai-akai har zuwa 100%, ba daidai ba, har ila yau yana cutar da batirin;
• aiki tare da saukar da wutar lantarki a cikin hanyar sadarwa yana lalata tsari duka, gami da baturin;
• Tsarin aiki na yau da kullun daga cibiyar sadarwar shima ba shine mafi kyawun zaɓi ba, amma ko yana da lahani a cikin wani yanayi ya dogara da kanwar: idan halin yanzu yayin aiki daga cibiyar sadarwar ya wuce batirin, to yana da lahani.

Dangane da waɗannan dalilai, yana yiwuwa a tsara ka'idodin aikin baturi mai hankali: kada kuyi aiki akan layi-layi koyaushe, gwada kar ku ɗauki kwamfyutocin a cikin hunturu mai sanyi ko lokacin zafi, kare shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye kuma ku guji hanyar sadarwa tare da ƙarfin lantarki mara ƙarfi (a cikin wannan Idan yanayin baturi - ƙarancin sharrin da zai iya faruwa: jirgi mai ƙaho ya fi muni).

Amma ga cikakken cirewa da cikakken caji, saitin wutar lantarki na Windows zai iya taimakawa tare da wannan. Ee, ee, daidai yake da "ɗaukar" kwamfyutan cinya don barci, yana hana shi zubar da ƙasa 10%. Thirdangare na uku (mafi sau da yawa shigar) kayan amfani zai bayyana shi tare da babban ƙofar. Tabbas, zasu iya haifar da "haɗin da aka haɗa, ba caji" ba, amma idan kun saita su daidai (alal misali, dakatar da caji ta 90-95%, wanda bazai shafar aikin sosai ba), waɗannan shirye-shiryen suna da amfani kuma suna kare batirin kwamfyutocin daga tsufa da sauri .

Kamar yadda kake gani, sanarwa game da maye gurbin baturin ba dole bane yana nuna cewa ya lalace a zahiri: sanadin kurakurai kuma sune gazawar software. Amma game da yanayin batirin na zahiri, asarar ƙarfin za a iya rage ƙasa ta hanyar aiwatar da shawarwarin kulawa. Braauki batirin akan lokaci ka kula da yanayin ta - kuma gargaɗin bazai bayyana ba na dogon lokaci.