Gyara abubuwanda suka shafi rufewa akan Windows 10

Windows 10 wani mashahuri ne tsarin aiki wanda mutane da yawa masu amfani ke sauya sheka zuwa. Akwai dalilai da yawa game da wannan, ɗayansu shine mafi ƙarancin damar kurakurai masu yawa tare da hanyoyi masu yawa don gyara su. Sabili da haka, idan kun sami matsaloli lokacin da kuka kashe kwamfutar, kuna iya gyara matsalolin da kanku.

Windows 10 kwamfuta ba ta kashe

Zuwa cewa na'urar tana aiki ba tare da kurakurai ba, amma bata amsa yunƙurin rufewa ba, ko kwamfutar ba ta rufe gaba ɗaya ba. Wannan ba ma yawan matsalar matsala ba ne kuma yana sanya waɗanda ba su taɓa cin karo da su ba. A zahiri, haddasawa na iya bambanta:

• matsaloli tare da direbobin kayan masarufi - idan yayin rufe wasu sassan komputa ke ci gaba da aiki, alal misali, faifan diski ko katin bidiyo, to matsalar tana iya kasancewa da direbobi. Wataƙila kun sabunta su kwanan nan, kuma an sanya haɓakawa tare da kuskure, ko, akasin haka, na'urar tana buƙatar sabuntawa makamancin wannan. Hanya ɗaya ko wata, gazawar ta faru daidai a cikin ikon na'urar da kawai ba ta karɓi umarnin rufewa ba;
• ba duk tafiyar matakai bane ke dakatar da aiki - shirye-shiryen tafiyar ba a basu izinin rufe kwamfutar ba. A lokaci guda, zaku karɓi sanarwa mai dacewa kuma kusan koyaushe kuna iya rufe waɗannan shirye-shiryen a sauƙaƙe;
• Kuskuren sabunta tsarin - Windows 10 har yanzu masu haɓaka suna ci gaba da inganta shi. A ƙarshen shekara ta 2017, an sake sabbin ɗaukakawa kwata-kwata, yana shafar kusan komai a cikin wannan tsarin aiki. Ba abin mamaki bane, ana iya yin kuskure a ɗayan waɗannan sabuntawar. Idan matsaloli tare da rufewa sun fara bayan sabunta tsarin, to batun shine ko dai kurakurai ne a cikin sabunta kanta ko kuma a cikin matsalolin da suka faru yayin shigarwa;
• kurakurai masu ƙarfi - idan kayan aiki ya ci gaba da karɓar wutar, yana ci gaba da aiki. Irin waɗannan kasawa galibi suna tare da aiki da tsarin sanyaya idan an riga an kashe PC. Kari ga haka, ana iya daidaita karfin wutan lantarki ta yadda kwamfutar za ta kunna da kanta;
• ba daidai ba saita BIOS - saboda kuskuren sanyi, zaku iya haɗuwa da matsaloli iri-iri, gami da rufe kwamfutar da ba daidai ba. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ba a ba da shawarar masu amfani da ƙwarewa don canza kowane sigogi a cikin BIOS ko a cikin takwaransa na UEFI na zamani.

Magance matsalolin rufe kwamfuta

Kowane bambancin wannan matsalar yana da nasa mafita. Yi la'akari da su a jere. Yana da kyau amfani da waɗannan hanyoyin dangane da alamun cutar da aka nuna akan na'urarka, kazalika da kan alamu kayan aiki.

Matsaloli tare da masu sarrafa Intel

Intel yana samar da na'urori masu inganci masu inganci, amma matsalar na iya tashi a matakin tsarin aiki da kanta - saboda shirye-shirye da direbobi.

Cire Intel RST Software

Intel RST yana ɗayan direbobi masu sarrafawa. An tsara shi don tsara aikin tare da fayafai da yawa kuma ba kwa buƙatar shi idan akwai babban diski ɗaya. Bugu da kari, direban na iya haifar da matsaloli tare da rufe kwamfutar, don haka ya fi kyau cire shi. Ana yin sa kamar haka:

1. Latsa haɗin maɓallin Win + X don buɗe menu na gajerun hanyoyi kuma buɗe "Ikon Sarƙa".
   

   A cikin menu na gajeriyar hanya, zaɓi "Ikon Raba"

2. Je zuwa "Shirye-shiryen da Tsarin".
   

   Daga cikin sauran abubuwan Gudanarwa, buɗe abun "Shirye-shirye da fasali"

3. Bincika tsakanin shirye-shiryen Intel RST (Intel Rapid Storage Technology). Zaɓi shi kuma danna maɓallin "Sharewa".
   

   Nemo kuma Uninstall Intel Rapid Storage Technology

Mafi yawan lokuta, wannan matsalar tana faruwa akan kwamfyutocin Asus da Dell.

Sabis ɗin injin ɗin Gudanar da Injin ɗin Intel

Malfunctions a cikin aikin wannan direba na iya haifar da kurakurai a kan na'urar tare da masu sarrafa Intel. Zai fi kyau a ci gaba da inganta ta ba tare da ɓoye ba, a baya an share tsohuwar sigar. Bi waɗannan matakan:

1. Bude gidan yanar gizon kamfanin na na'urarka. A can za ku iya samun direban Intel ME sauƙi, wanda dole ne ku sauke.
   

   Zazzage direban Intel ME daga rukunin yanar gizo na masana'anta na na'urarka ko daga shafin yanar gizon Intel

2. A cikin "Gudanar da Gudanarwa", buɗe sashin "Mai sarrafa Na'ura". Nemo direban ka tsakanin wasu kuma cire shi.
   

   Bude "Manajan Na'ura" ta hanyar "Gudanarwar"

3. Gudun shigar da direba, kuma lokacin da aka gama - sake kunna kwamfutar.
   

   Sanya Intel ME a komputa sannan ka sake kunna na'urar

Bayan sake kunna matsalar tare da Intel processor ya kamata a cire gaba daya.

Bidiyo: gyara matsaloli tare da kashe kwamfutar

Sauran hanyoyin

Idan aka sanya wani processor a cikin na'urarka, zaku iya gwada sauran ayyukan. Hakanan ya kamata a sake kula dasu idan wannan hanyar ta sama bata bada sakamako ba.

Cikakken sabbin direba a kwamfuta

Dole ne a bincika duk direbobin na'urar tsarin. Kuna iya amfani da bayani na hukuma don sabunta direbobi a Windows 10.

1. Bude mai sarrafa na'urar. Ana iya yin wannan duka a cikin "Gudanarwar Gudanarwa" kuma kai tsaye a cikin menu na hanzarta farawa (Win + X).
   

   Bude mai sarrafa na'urar a kowane hanya mai dacewa

2. Idan akwai alamar mamaki kusa da wasu na'urori, wannan yana nufin cewa direbobinsu suna buƙatar sabuntawa. Zaɓi ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan direbobin kuma danna sauƙin kan shi.
3. Gungura zuwa Sabunta Direbobi.
   

   Kira menu na mahallin tare da maɓallin linzamin kwamfuta na dama kuma danna "Driaukaka Direba" akan na'urar da ake so

4. Zaɓi hanyar sabuntawa, alal misali, bincika atomatik.
   

   Zaɓi hanyar kai tsaye don bincika direbobi don ɗaukakawa

5. Tsarin zai bincika kansa sabbin sigogin. Kuna buƙatar jira kawai har zuwa ƙarshen wannan aikin.
   

   Jira har sai direban cibiyar sadarwa ya gama bincike.

6. Zazzage direba zai fara. Hakanan ba'a buƙatar shigarwar mai amfani.
   

   Jira saukar da zazzagewar ta gama

7. Bayan saukarwa, za a shigar da direba a PC. A kowane hali kar ka katse tsarin shigarwa kuma kada ka kashe kwamfutar a wannan lokacin.
   

   Jira yayin da direba ya shigar a kwamfutarka
8. Lokacin da sako game da nasarar shigarwa ya bayyana, danna maɓallin "rufe".
   

   Rufe sakon game da shigowar direba mai nasara

9. Lokacin da aka yi niyyar sake kunna na'urar, danna "Ee" idan ka riga ka sabunta duk direbobin.
   

   Kuna iya sake kunna kwamfutar sau ɗaya, bayan shigar da dukkan direbobi

Saitin wutar lantarki

Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa a cikin saitunan wutar lantarki na iya hana komputa rufewa koyaushe. Saboda haka, ya kamata ka saita ta:

1. Zaɓi ɓangaren wuta daga sauran abubuwan Lantarki.
   

   Ta hanyar "Kwamitin Gudanarwa" bude sashin "Ikon"

2. Sannan buɗe saitunan don tsarin wutar lantarki na yanzu kuma je zuwa saitunan ci gaba.
   

   Danna kan layi "Canja saitunan ƙarfin ci gaba" a cikin tsarin kulawa da aka zaɓa.

3. A kashe masu ƙidayar lokaci don farka da na'urar. Wannan ya kamata ya warware matsalar kunna kwamfutar kai tsaye bayan an kashe shi - musamman galibi yakan faru ne a kwamfyutocin Lenovo.
   

   A kashe lokaci mai tashi a cikin tsarin saiti

4. Je zuwa "Barci" sashi kuma buɗe zaɓin don fitarwa kwamfutar ta atomatik daga yanayin jiran aiki.
   

   Kashe izini don farkar da kwamfutar ta atomatik daga jiran aiki

Wadannan matakan yakamata su gyara matsaloli tare da kashe kwamfutar a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka.

Sake saita BIOS

BIOS ya ƙunshi mahimman saiti don kwamfutarka. Duk wani canje-canjen can zai iya haifar da matsaloli, don haka ya kamata ku yi taka tsantsan. Idan kuna da manyan matsaloli, kuna iya sake saita saitunan zuwa tsohuwa. Don yin wannan, buɗe BIOS lokacin da ka kunna kwamfutar (lokacin farawa, danna maɓallin Del ko F2, gwargwadon samfurin na'urar) kuma duba akwatin:

• a cikin tsohuwar sigar BIOS, dole ne a zabi Load Fail-Safe Defaults don sake saita saitunan zuwa aminci;
  

  A cikin tsohuwar sigar BIOS, Abun Load Fail-Safe Defaults yana saita saiti mai aminci don tsarin

• A sabon fasalin BIOS wannan abun ana kiransa Load Setup Defaults, kuma a cikin UEFI, layin Load Defaults shine yake da alhakin wannan matakin.
  

  Danna kan Saitin Saiti na Load don mayar da saitunan tsoho.

Bayan haka, adana canje-canje kuma fita BIOS.

Matsala tare da na'urorin USB

Idan har yanzu baku iya sanin dalilin matsalar ba, kuma har yanzu kwamfutar ba ta son kashewa ta yau da kullun, gwada cire haɗin kebul ɗin USB. A wasu halaye, gazawar na iya faruwa saboda wasu matsaloli tare da su.

Kwamfutar yana kunnawa bayan an kashe

Akwai dalilai da yawa da yasa kwamfutar zata iya kunna kanta. Yakamata ka yi nazarin su kuma ka nemo wanda ya dace da matsalarka:

• matsalar injin din tare da maɓallin wuta - idan maɓallin ya makale, wannan na iya haifar da kunnawa mara izinin shiga;
• aikin an saita shi a cikin jadawalin aiki - lokacin da aka saita yanayin kunna kwamfutar a wani lokaci don kwamfutar, za ta yi hakan koda kuwa an kashe ta kai tsaye kafin;
• tana farkawa daga adaftar na cibiyar sadarwa ko wata naúrar - kwamfutar ba za ta kunna kanta ba saboda tsarin adaftar na hanyar sadarwa, amma yana iya barin yanayin bacci. Hakanan, PC za ta farka lokacin da kayan shigar da aiki suke aiki;
• Saitunan wuta - umarnin da ke sama suna nuna wane zaɓi ne a cikin saitunan wutar lantarki da yakamata a kashe saboda kwamfutar ba ta fara da kanta ba.

Idan ka yi amfani da mai tsara aikin sosai, amma ba sa son kunna kwamfutar, to za ka iya yin takamaiman hanawa:

1. A cikin Run Run (Win + R), shigar da cmd don buɗe faɗakarwar umarni.
   

   Rubuta cmd a cikin Run Run taga don buɗe faɗakarwa

2. A yayin umarnin, rubuta bukatar powercfg -wakor. Dukkanin ayyuka waɗanda zasu iya sarrafa farawar kwamfuta zasu bayyana akan allo. Ajiye su.
   

   Tare da umurnin powercfg -wakwalwa, zaku ga duk na'urorin da zasu iya kunna kwamfutarka

3. A cikin "Gudanar da Gudanarwa", shigar da kalmar "Shirin" a cikin binciken kuma zaɓi "Jadawalin ayyuka" a ɓangaren "Gudanarwa". Sabis ɗin Ayyuka na Shirya yana buɗewa.
   

   Zaɓi "Jadawalin Aiki" tsakanin wasu abubuwa a cikin Ikon Sarƙa

4. Yin amfani da bayanan da kuka koya a baya, nemo sabis ɗin da ake so kuma je zuwa saitunan sa. A cikin maɓallin "Yanayi", ɓoyo "Ka tashi komfuta don kammala aikin".
   

   Musaki ikon farkar da kwamfutar don aiwatar da aikin na yanzu.

5. Maimaita wannan mataki don kowane aiki wanda zai iya shafar yadda komfutar ka ke iya kunnawa.

Bidiyo: abin da zaka yi idan kwamfutar ta kunna lokaci-lokaci

Windows 10 kwamfutar hannu ba ta kashe

A allunan, wannan matsalar ba ta da yawa kuma kusan kullun mai zaman kanta ce ta tsarin aiki. Yawancin lokaci kwamfutar hannu ba ta kashe idan:

• kowane aikace-aikacen da aka rataye - aikace-aikace da yawa na iya dakatar da na'urar gaba ɗaya kuma, a sakamakon haka, ba da damar barin ta;
• maɓallin rufewa ba ya aiki - maɓallin zai iya samun lalacewa ta inji. Gwada kashe na'urar ta hanyar tsarin;
• Kuskuren tsarin - a cikin tsoffin juzu'in, kwamfutar hannu na iya sake yin maimakon rufewa. Wannan matsala an daɗe an gyara shi, don haka ya fi kyau kawai haɓaka na'urarka.
  

  A allunan da Windows 10, matsalar kashe na'urar an samo shi ne mafi yawa a cikin gwaje-gwajen tsarin

Maganin kowane ɗayan waɗannan matsalolin shine ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar ta musamman akan tebur. Kirkira hanyar gajeriyar hanya a allon kwamfutar, sannan ka shigarda wadannan umarni kamar hanyar:

• Sake sakewa: Shutdown.exe -r -t 00;
• Rufewa: rufewa.exe -s -t 00;
• Fita: rundll32.exe mai amfani32.dll, LockWorkStation;
• Hibernate: rundll32.exe powrprof.dll, SetSuspendState 0.1.0.

Yanzu, lokacin da kuka danna wannan gajeriyar hanyar, kwamfutar hannu zata kashe.

Matsalar rashin iya komfutar komputa ke da wuya, saboda mutane da yawa masu amfani ba su san yadda za su yi da ita ba. Matsalar aiki na faruwa ta hanyar aiki ba daidai ba ta direbobi ko saɓanin saiti na na'urar. Bincika duk abubuwan da zasu haifar, sannan zaka iya kawar da kuskuren cikin sauƙi.