Me yasa mai binciken yana amfani da RAM mai yawa

Masu bincike suna ɗayan shirye-shiryen da ake buƙata a kan kwamfuta. Yawan amfani da RAM sau da yawa yakan wuce ƙofar 1 GB, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ƙananan kwamfyutoci masu ƙarfi da kwamfyutocin laptops suka fara ragewa, yana da kyau ku gudanar da wasu software a layi daya. Koyaya, koyaushe yawan amfani da albarkatun yana haifar da ƙirar mai amfani. Bari mu bincika duk zaɓuɓɓuka saboda me yasa mai binciken yanar gizo zai iya ɗaukar sarari da yawa na RAM.

Dalilai na yawaita amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar mai lilo

Koda akan kwamfyutocin da basu da ci gaba, masu bincike da sauran shirye-shiryen gudanarwa zasu iya aiki a matakin da aka yarda dasu a lokaci guda. Don yin wannan, ya isa fahimtar dalilan da ke haifar da yawan amfani da RAM kuma ku guji yanayin da ke ba su gudummawa.

Dalili 1: Matsayin mai bincike

Shirye-shiryen 64-bit koyaushe sun fi buƙata akan tsarin, wanda ke nufin suna buƙatar ƙarin RAM. Wannan magana gaskiya ce ga masu bincike. Idan an shigar da har zuwa 4 GB a cikin PC na RAM, zaka iya amintaccen zaɓi mai amfani da 32-bit a matsayin babban ko mai ajiyar waje, ƙaddamar da shi idan ya cancanta. Matsalar ita ce duk da cewa masu haɓakawa suna ba da nau'in 32-bit, suna yin shi ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba: zaku iya sauke shi ta hanyar buɗe cikakkun jerin fayilolin taya, 64-bit ne kawai aka bayar akan babban shafin.

Google Chrome:

1. Bude babban shafin shafin, sauka cikin katangar "Samfurori" danna "Ga wasu dandamali".



2. A cikin taga, zaɓi sigar 32-bit.

Mozilla Firefox:

1. Je zuwa babban shafin (akwai ingantaccen shafin yanar gizon Ingilishi) sannan ku gangara ta hanyar latsa mahadar "Zazzage Firefox".



2. A sabon shafin, nemo hanyar haɗi "Advanced za installu options installukan shigar da zabin & wasu dandamali"idan kana son saukar da Ingilishi.

   

   Zaɓi "Windows 32-bit" kuma zazzagewa.



3. Idan kana buƙatar wani yare, danna kan hanyar haɗin yanar gizon "Zazzagewa a cikin wani yare".

   

   Nemo yarenku a cikin jerin kuma danna kan gunki tare da rubutun «32».

Opera:

1. Bude babban shafin shafin yana danna maballin "LATSA OPERA" a saman kusurwar dama.



2. Gungura zuwa ƙasa da a cikin toshe "Amsoshi sigogin Opera" danna kan hanyar haɗin "Nemo cikin Bayanin Bayanan Bayani na FTP".



3. Zaɓi sabon samfurin da aka samo - yana a ƙarshen jerin.



4. Daga tsarin aiki, saka Win.



5. Sauke fayil "Kafa.exe"rajista "X64".

Vivaldi:

1. Je zuwa babban shafin, sauka shafin da a toshe Zazzagewa danna "Vivaldi na Windows".



2. Gungura ƙasa shafin da ƙarƙashin "Zazzage Vivaldi don sauran tsarin aiki" zaɓi 32-bit dangane da sigar Windows ɗinku.

Ana iya shigar da mai binciken a saman 64-bit mai gudana ko tare da cire farkon aikin da ya gabata. Yandex.Browser bai samar da samfurin 32-bit ba. Masu binciken gidan yanar gizo da aka tsara musamman don kwamfyuta masu rauni, kamar Pale Moon ko SlimJet, ba'a iyakance a zaɓin su ba, don haka don adana megabytes da yawa zaka iya saukar da nau'in 32-bit.

Duba kuma: Wanne mazaba don zaɓar don kwamfutar mai rauni

Dalili na 2: Karin Rakaice

Dalili mai kyau bayyananne, duk da haka yana buƙatar ambaci. Yanzu duk masu bincike suna ba da adadi mai yawa, kuma da yawa daga cikinsu na iya kasancewa da amfani. Koyaya, kowane irin wannan fadada na iya buƙatar duka 30 MB na RAM da fiye da 120 MB. Kamar yadda kuka sani, ma'anar ba wai kawai a cikin adadin fadada ba ne, har ma a cikin manufarsu, aikinsu, da rikitarwa.

Masu tallata sharadin tabbaci tabbatacce ne na wannan. Kowane ɗayan da ya fi so AdBlock ko Adblock Plus yana ɗaukar ƙarin RAM a yayin aiki mai ƙarfi sama da asalin UBlock ɗaya. Zaku iya bincika adadin albarkatun da wannan ɗimbin ɗorewa ke buƙata ta amfani da Ayyukan Aikin da aka gina a cikin mai binciken. Kusan kowane mai binciken yana da shi:

Chromium - "Menu" > "Toolsarin kayan aikin" > Manajan Aiki (ko danna maɓallin kewayawa) Canji + Esc).

Firefox - "Menu" > "Moreari" > Manajan Aiki (ko shigargame da: wasan kwaikwayona cikin adireshin adreshin saika latsa Shigar).

Idan aka gano wani salon magana mara gaskiya, nemi ƙarin daidaitattun yanayin analog, cire haɗin ko cire shi gaba ɗaya.

Dalili 3: Jigogi

Gabaɗaya, wannan sakin layi ya biyo baya daga na biyu, duk da haka, ba duk wanda ya kafa taken ƙira ba yana tunatar da cewa shima yana nufin kari. Idan kuna son cimma matsakaicin aiki, kashe ko share taken, ba shirin kamar yadda ya dace.

Dalili 4: Nau'in bude shafuka

Kuna iya ƙara maki da yawa a cikin wannan abun yanzu yanzu, wanda a wata hanya ko wata ta shafi yawan adadin kuzarin RAM:

• Yawancin masu amfani suna amfani da fasalin kulle shafin, amma kuma suna buƙatar albarkatu, kamar kowa. Haka kuma, tunda an dauke su da mahimmanci, idan suka kaddamar da mai binciken, ana saukar da su ba tare da gazawa ba. Idan za ta yiwu, ya kamata a musanya su da alamun alamun shafi, buɗe kawai lokacin da ya cancanta.
• Yana da mahimmanci a tuna abin da daidai kuke yi a cikin mai binciken. Yanzu, shafuka da yawa ba kawai suna nuna rubutu da hotuna ba, har ma suna nuna bidiyo mai inganci, ƙaddamar da masu sauraron sauti da sauran aikace-aikacen cike, wanda, ba shakka, suna buƙatar albarkatu masu yawa fiye da rukunin yau da kullun tare da haruffa da alamomi.
• Kar ku manta cewa masu bincike suna amfani da loda shafukan da za'a iya saurin rubutu a gaba. Misali, abincin VK bashi da maballin da zai je sauran shafuka, saboda haka ana caji shafin na gaba ko da kun kasance akan wanda kuka gabata, wanda ke buƙatar RAM. Kari akan haka, cigaba da tafi gaba, mafi girman sashin shafin an sanya shi cikin RAM. Saboda wannan, birkunan ya bayyana koda a saiti ɗaya.

Kowane ɗayan waɗannan fasalulluka suna kawo mai amfani zuwa "Dalili na 2", wato, shawarar don saka idanu kan Mai Gudanar da Ayyukan da aka gina a cikin mai bincike na yanar gizo - yana yiwuwa mai yawan ƙwaƙwalwa ya ɗauki takamaiman shafuka 1-2, wanda ba shi da mahimmanci ga mai amfani kuma ba laifin mai bincike ba.

Dalili 5: Sites tare da JavaScript

Yawancin shafuka suna amfani da harshen JavaScript na rubutun yare saboda aikinsu. Domin sassa na shafin yanar gizo akan JS don nunawa daidai, ana buƙatar fassarar lambarsa (bincike-layi-da-layi tare da ƙarin aiwatarwa). Wannan ba kawai yana rage jinkirin saukarwa ba, har ma yana ɗaukar RAM don aiki.

Developerswararrun ɗakunan yanar gizo suna amfani da litattafai masu ɗorewa, kuma suna iya zama babba a girma da kuma ɗaukar nauyin kaya gabaɗaya (samun, hakika, cikin RAM), koda kuwa aikin shafin da kansa baya buƙatar wannan.

Kuna iya ma'amala da wannan ta hanyar ɗayan biyun - ta hanyar hana JavaScript a cikin saitunan mai bincike, kuma ƙari a hankali - ta amfani da kari na nau'in NoScript don Firefox da ScriptBlock don Chromium, waɗanda ke toshewa da aikawa da JS, Java, Flash, amma wanda ke ba da damar a nuna su kaɗan. A ƙasa zaka ga misalin wannan rukunin rukunin yanar gizon, da farko tare da kashe rubutun rubutun, sannan kuma da kunna shi. Mafi tsabta shafin, da ƙarancin shi yana sauke PC.

Dalili 6: Mai Neman ci gaba

Wannan sakin layi yana zuwa daga sashin da ya gabata, amma ga wani ɓangare daga ciki. Matsalar JavaScript ita ce bayan kun gama amfani da takamaiman takarda, kayan aikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ƙwaƙwalwar JS da ake kira Garbage tarin ba ya aiki sosai. Wannan ba sakamako mai kyau ba ne akan adadin RAM ɗin da aka rigaya a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, don kar a faɗi tsawon lokacin ƙaddamar da mai binciken. Akwai wasu sigogi waɗanda ke cutar da RAM sosai a yayin ci gaba da bincike mai zurfi, amma ba za mu yi dogon bayani akan bayanin su ba.

Hanya mafi sauki don tabbatar da wannan ita ce ta ziyartar shafuka da dama da kuma auna adadin RAM da aka yi amfani da shi, sannan kuma sake kunna mai binciken. Don haka, zaku iya 50-200 MB kyauta a cikin zaman da zai daɗe da yawa. Idan baku sake kunna mai binciken ba kwana ɗaya ko sama da haka, adadin ƙwaƙwalwar da aka riga aka ɓata zai iya isa 1 GB ko fiye.

Yadda za a adana ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya

A sama, mun lissafa ba kawai dalilai 6 waɗanda suka shafi yawan RAM ɗin kyauta, amma har ma sun faɗi yadda za a gyara su. Koyaya, waɗannan nasihun basu isa koyaushe ba kuma ana buƙatar ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka don warware wannan batun.

Amfani da bincike da ke saukar da shafuka na baya

Yawancin mashahurai masu bincike yanzu suna kan hanya, kuma kamar yadda muka fahimta, injin bincike da ayyukan mai amfani ba koyaushe ne dalilin hakan. Shafukan kansu da kansu sukan cika da abun ciki, kuma suna kasancewa a bango, suna ci gaba da cin albarkatun RAM. Don saukar da su, zaku iya amfani da kayan bincike waɗanda suke goyan bayan wannan fasalin.

Misali, Vivaldi yana da wani abu mai kama da haka - kawai danna RMB akan shafin ka zabi Zazzage Shafin Farkosannan dukkansu banda masu aiki za'a cire su daga RAM.

A cikin SlimJet, ana saurin sauke nauyin shafuka ta atomatik - kuna buƙatar ƙididdige adadin shafuka masu ɓoye lokaci da kuma lokacin da mai binciken zai fitar da su daga RAM. Karanta ƙarin game da wannan a cikin binciken bincikenmu na wannan haɗin.

Yandex.Browser kwanan nan ya kara aikin Hibernate, wanda, kamar aikin suna iri ɗaya ne a cikin Windows, zazzage bayanai daga RAM zuwa rumbun kwamfutarka. A wannan yanayin, shafuka waɗanda ba a yi amfani da su na ɗan lokaci ba suna shiga yanayin rashin himma, suna 'yanta RAM. Lokacin samun damar shafin da ba a saukar da shi ba, ana karɓar kwafin daga cikin motar, yana adana zamansa, alal misali, buga rubutu. Ajiye zaman muhimmiyar fa'ida akan tilasta saukar da shafin daga RAM, inda aka sake saita duk cigaban yanar gizon.

Kara karantawa: fasahar Hibernate a Yandex.Browser

Bugu da kari, J. Browser yana da aikin mai amfani da shafi mai kwakwalwa a lokacin fara shirye-shirye: lokacin da kuka fara mai binciken ta hanyar zaman da aka yi na ƙarshe, waɗancan shafuka waɗanda aka pin da waɗanda aka saba amfani dasu a ƙarshen zaman ana ɗaukar su kuma suna fada cikin RAM. Populararancin shahararrun shafuka za su yi nauyi ne kawai lokacin da ka samu damar su.

Kara karantawa: ofwayoyin amfani da hankali a cikin Yandex.Browser

Sanya wani tsawaitawa don sarrafa shafuka

Lokacin da baza ku iya shawo kan ɓarnar mai binciken ba, amma ba ku son yin amfani da haske da marasa bincike, zaku iya shigar da haɓaka wanda ke sarrafa ayyukan asalin shafuka. An aiwatar da irin wannan a cikin masu bincike, wanda aka tattauna kadan, amma idan saboda wasu dalilai ba su dace da ku ba, ana ba da shawara don zaɓar software na ɓangare na uku.

A cikin crayfish na wannan labarin, ba za mu fenti umarnin don amfani da irin wannan kari ba, tun da ma mai amfani da novice zai iya fahimtar aikin su. Bugu da kari, za mu bar zabi a gare ku, tare da lissafin mashahurin mafitar software:

• OneTab - lokacin da ka danna maɓallin fadada, duk shafuka na buɗe suna rufe, akwai guda ɗaya kawai - ɗaya ta hanyar ne zaka ringa sake buɗe kowane shafi kamar yadda ya cancanta. Wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauƙi don sauke RAM ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba tare da rasa zaman ku na yau ba.

  Zazzagewa daga Gidan yanar gizon Google | Addara bayanan Firefox

• Babban Mai Tsaro - Ba kamar OneTab ba, shafuka a nan basu dace da ɗayan ba, amma ana sauke su ne kawai daga RAM. Ana iya yin wannan da hannu ta danna maɓallin fadada, ko saita lokaci, bayan waɗanan shafuka ana saukar da su kai tsaye daga RAM. A lokaci guda, za su ci gaba da kasancewa cikin jerin jerin shafuka masu buɗewa, amma bayan samun damar zuwa gare su, za su sake yi, kuma za su fara sake kwashe albarkatun PC.

  Zazzagewa daga Gidan yanar gizon Google | Addarin Fitar da Firefox (Tab ɗin mai haƙuri wanda aka danganta da Babban Mai haƙuri)

• TabMemFree - yana saukar da shafuka marasa amfani ta atomatik, amma idan an pinned su, haɓakawa ta wuce su. Wannan zabin ya dace da 'yan wasan bango ko kuma masu bude rubutu a yanar gizo.

  Zazzagewa daga Gidan yanar gizon Google

• Tab Wrangler wani haɓakar aiki ne wanda yake haɓaka duka mafi kyawun daga waɗanda suka gabata. A nan, mai amfani na iya saita ba wai kawai lokacin da za a saukar da shafuka na budewa daga ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ba, amma har lambar su wanda dokar za ta fara aiki. Idan takamaiman shafuka ko shafuka na takamaiman rukunin yanar gizo basa buƙatar sarrafa su, zaku iya ƙara su cikin jerin farin.

  Zazzagewa daga Gidan yanar gizon Google | Addara bayanan Firefox

Saitunan mai bincike

Babu kusan sigogi a cikin daidaitattun saitunan waɗanda zasu iya shafar amfani da ƙarfin RAM na mai bincike. Koyaya, yiwuwa daya na asali har yanzu yana nan.

Don Chromium:

Abubuwan iyakance-naɗa kyau na masu bincike a cikin Chromium sun iyakance, amma saitunan ayyuka ya dogara da musamman mashigar yanar gizo. A mafi yawan lokuta, daga masu amfani a gare su, zaku iya kashe pre-oda kawai. Sigogi yana cikin "Saiti" > “Sirri da Tsaro” > "Yi amfani da alamu don hanzarta saukar da shafin".

Na Firefox:

Je zuwa "Saiti" > "Janar". Nemo toshe "Aiki" kuma duba ko cirewa Yi amfani da Saitunan Ayyukan da aka ba da shawarar. Idan kun lura, ƙarin maki 2 akan kunna wasan zai buɗe. Kuna iya kashe hanzarin kayan masarufi idan katin bidiyo ba ya aiwatar da bayanan daidai, da / ko daidaitawa "Matsakaicin adadin abubuwan sarrafawa"kai tsaye ya shafi RAM. An rubuta ƙarin bayanai game da wannan saiti a shafin tallafi na Mozilla, inda zaku iya samun ta danna hanyar haɗi. "Cikakkun bayanai".

Don hana ɗaukar nauyin shafin kamar abin da aka bayyana a sama don Chromium, kuna buƙatar gyara saitunan gwaji. An bayyana wannan a ƙasa.

Af, a cikin Firefox akwai yiwuwar rage yawan amfani da RAM, amma a cikin zaman guda ɗaya kawai. Wannan bayani ne na lokaci guda wanda za'a iya amfani dashi a cikin yanayi mai karfi na albarkatun RAM. Shigar da adireshin adireshigame da: ƙwaƙwalwa, nemo kuma danna maballin "Rage amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya".

Yin amfani da saitunan gwaji

Masu bincike a kan injin Chromium (da babban cokalinsa na Blink), da waɗanda suke amfani da injin Firefox, suna da shafuka tare da saitunan ɓoye waɗanda zasu iya shafar adadin RAM ɗin da aka kasaftawa. Yana da kyau nan da nan a san cewa wannan hanyar ta fi taimako, saboda haka bai kamata ku dogara da shi gaba ɗaya.

Don Chromium:

Shigar da adireshin adireshichrome: // flags, Yandex.Browser masu amfani suna buƙatar shigamai bincike: // flagskuma danna Shigar.

Manna abu na gaba a cikin binciken saika latsa Shigar:

# atomatik-tab-tabe- saukar da shafuka kai tsaye daga RAM idan babu isasshen RAM a cikin tsarin. Idan ka sake samun damar shigar da shafin da ba a saukar da shi ba, zai fara sake kunnawa. Ka ba shi daraja "Ba da damar" kuma sake kunna mai binciken.

Af, zuwachrome: // discards(komai bincike: // discards), zaku iya duba jerin jerin shafuka masu bude kofofin ta hanyar fifikonsu, wanda mai bincike ya ayyana, kuma ku gudanar da ayyukan su.

Akwai ƙarin fasaloli don Firefox:

Shigar a cikin filin addressgame da: saitakuma danna "Na dauki kasada!".

Manna umarnin da kake son canjawa zuwa layin bincike. Kowannensu kai tsaye ko a kaikaice yana shafar RAM. Don canja darajar, danna kan sigar LMB sau 2 ko RMB> "Canja":

• browser.sessionhistory.max_total_viewers- yana daidaita adadin RAM wanda aka kasaftawa zuwa shafukan da aka ziyarta. Ta hanyar tsoho, ana amfani dashi don nuna wani shafin da sauri lokacin da kuka dawo dashi tare da maɓallin Baya maimakon sake kunna shi. Don adana albarkatu, wannan sigar ya kamata a canza. Danna LMB sau biyu don saita darajar «0».



• saita.trim_on_minimi- saukar da mai bincike a cikin fayil juyawa yayin da yake cikin yanayin rage girman.

  Ta hanyar tsoho, umarnin ba ya cikin jerin, saboda haka za mu ƙirƙira shi kanmu. Don yin wannan, danna kan PCM mai wofi, zaɓi .Irƙira > "Kirtani".

  

  Shigar da sunan ƙungiyar a sama, da kuma cikin filin "Darajar" shiga Gaskiya ne.

Karanta kuma:
Yadda za a canza girman fayil ɗin shafi a Windows XP / Windows 7 / Windows 8 / Windows 10
Eterayyade mafi girman fayil ɗin adana bayanai akan Windows
Shin ina buƙatar fayil mai juyawa akan SSD

• browser.cache.memory.enable- Yana bada izini ko musun cache ɗin don adana shi a cikin RAM a cikin zaman. Ba a ba da shawarar a kashe shi ba, saboda wannan zai rage saurin saukar da shafin, tunda za a adana cache akan rumbun kwamfutarka, wanda yafi ƙarancin saurin RAM. Daraja Gaskiya ne (tsoho) yana ba da izini, idan kuna son kashe - saita ƙimar Karya. Don wannan saiti ya yi aiki, tabbatar an kunna waɗannan masu zuwa:

  browser.cache.disk.enable- sanya cache mai lilo a kan rumbun kwamfutarka. Daraja Gaskiya ne Yana ba da damar adana cakar kuma yana ba da damar tsari na baya don yin aiki daidai.

  Kuna iya saita wasu dokokin karshan.cache., alal misali, tantance wurin da za'a ajiye cakar akan rumbun kwamfutarka maimakon RAM, da sauransu.

• browser.sessionstore.restore_pinned_tabs_on_demand- saita darajar Gaskiya nedon kashe damar saukar da manyan shafuka lokacin da mai binciken ya fara. Ba za a ɗora su a bango kuma suna cinye RAM da yawa ba har sai ka je wurinsu.
• network.prefetch-na gaba- Yana hana tsoffin shafuka. Wannan shine ainihin mahimmancin da ke nazarin hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa da tsinkaya inda zaku tafi. Ka ba shi daraja Karyadon kashe wannan fasalin.

Saita ayyukan gwajin na iya ci gaba, tunda Firefox na da wasu sigogi masu yawa, amma suna shafar RAM kasa da wanda aka lissafa a sama. Bayan canza saitunan, tabbatar da sake kunna gidan yanar gizonku.

Mun bincika ba kawai dalilan dalilin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ba, amma har ma da hanyoyin rage amfani da RAM wanda ya bambanta da sauƙi da kuma ƙarfin aiki.