Linux shine sunan gama gari don dangin tushen tsarin gudanar da aiki bisa lamuran Linux. Akwai tarin adadin da aka rarraba bisa gaskiya. Dukkaninsu, a matsayin mai mulkin, sun haɗa da daidaitattun tsarin abubuwan amfani, shirye-shirye, da kuma sauran sabbin kayan mallakar. Saboda yin amfani da mahalli daban-daban na kwamfyutoci da ƙari, abubuwan buƙatun tsarin kowane taro suna da ɗan bambanci, sabili da haka akwai buƙatar ayyana su. A yau za mu so muyi magana game da sigogin tsarin da aka bada shawara, tare da ɗauka a matsayin misali shahararrun rabe-raben da ake samu a yanzu.
Mafi kyawun tsarin buƙatun don rarraba Linux daban-daban
Za mu yi ƙoƙari mu ba da cikakkiyar kwatancen buƙatun kowane taro, la'akari da yiwuwar maye gurbin yanayin tebur, saboda wannan wani lokacin yana rinjayar albarkatun da tsarin aikin ke amfani da shi sosai. Idan ba ku yanke shawara game da rarrabuwa ba tukuna, muna ba ku shawara ku karanta sauran labarin a mahaɗin da ke tafe, inda za ku iya gano duk abin da kuke buƙata game da ginin Linux daban-daban, kuma za mu tafi kai tsaye don bincika matakan kayan aiki mafi kyau.
Karanta kuma: Shahararren rarraba Linux
Ubuntu
Daidai ne da kyau ana la'akari da Ubuntu sanannen sanannen sananniyar Linux kuma ana bada shawara don amfani da gida. Yanzu an sabunta abubuwan ɗaukakawa, kwari suna daidaitawa kuma OS ta tabbata, don haka za'a iya sauke shi kyauta kuma an sanya duka daban kuma kusa da Windows. Lokacin saukar da daidaitaccen Ubuntu, kun samo shi a cikin kwandon Gnome, wanda shine dalilin da yasa zamu samar da buƙatun da aka karɓa daga asalin hukuma.
- 2 ko fiye da gigabytes na RAM;
- Dual core processor tare da mafi karancin mitar 1.6 GHz;
- Katin bidiyo tare da direba an sanya (adadin ƙwaƙwalwar hoto ba ta da mahimmanci);
- Minimumaramar 5 GB na faifai sarari don shigarwa da 25 GB na sarari kyauta don ƙarin fayil ɗin ajiya.
Waɗannan buƙatun sun dace da bawo - Haɗin kai da KDE. Amma ga Openbox, XFCE, Mate, LXDE, Haskakawa, Fluxbox, IceWM - zaku iya amfani da 1 GB na RAM da processor mai motsi tare da saurin agogo na 1.3 GHz ko fiye.
Mint Linux
Linux Mint koyaushe ana ba da shawarar ga masu farawa don fahimtar kansu tare da rarraba wannan tsarin aiki. Ginin ya samo asali ne daga Ubuntu, don haka shawarar tsarin da aka bada shawarar ya dace da wadanda kuka bincika a sama. Sabbin bukatun guda biyu sune katin bidiyo tare da tallafi a kalla ƙuduri na 1024x768 da 3 GB na RAM don harsashi na KDE. Mafi karancin masu kama da wannan:
- x86 processor (32-bit). Don sigar OS, 64-bit, bi da bi, yana buƙatar CPU 64-bit, fasalin 32-bit zai yi aiki duka a kan kayan x86 da 64-bit;
- Aƙalla megabytes 512 na RAM don cinnamon, XFCE, da MATE llsauna, kuma masu yawa kamar 2 don KDE;
- Daga 9 GB na sarari kyauta akan abin hawa;
- Duk wani adaftan zane mai kwakwalwa wanda aka sanya akan direba.
KYAUTA OS
Yawancin masu amfani sunyi la'akari da KYAUTA OS ɗaya daga cikin kyawawan abubuwan ginawa. Masu haɓakawa suna amfani da kwalin tebur na kansu wanda ake kira Phanteon, sabili da haka suna ba da bukatun tsarin musamman wannan sigar. Babu wani bayani a kan shafin yanar gizon hukuma game da sigogin da ake buƙata mafi ƙaranci, saboda haka muna ba da shawara cewa ku fahimci kanku da waɗanda aka shawarar kawai.
- Intel Core i3 processor na ɗayan sababbin ƙarni (Skylake, Kaby Lake ko Kofin Kofi) tare da gine-ginen 64-bit, ko wani kwatankwacin CPU a cikin iko;
- 4 gigabytes na RAM;
- SSD-drive tare da 15 GB na sarari kyauta - wannan shine tabbacin mai haɓakawa, duk da haka, OS zata yi aiki cikakke tare da HDD mai kyau;
- Haɗin intanet mai aiki;
- Katin bidiyo tare da goyan baya ga ƙuduri na akalla 1024x768.
CentOS
Mai amfani da CentOS na yau da kullun ba zai da sha'awar sosai ba, saboda masu haɓakawa sun dace da shi musamman don sabobin. Akwai shirye-shiryen gudanarwa masu amfani da yawa, ana tallafawa hanyoyin ajiya iri-iri, kuma aka sanya sabuntawa ta atomatik. Abubuwan da ake buƙata na tsarin a nan sun ɗan bambanta da rarrabuwa na baya, kamar yadda masu mallakar sabar za su kula da su.
- Babu wani tallafi ga masu sarrafa na'urori 32-bit bisa tsarin gine-gine na i386;
- Mafi ƙarancin RAM shine 1 GB, adadin da aka ba da shawarar shi ne 1 GB ga kowane aikin processor;
- 20 GB na sarari kyauta akan rumbun kwamfutarka ko SSD;
- Matsakaicin girman fayil na tsarin fayil 3 shine 2 TB, ext4 shine 16 TB;
- Matsakaicin girman tsarin fayil ɗin ext3 shine 16 TB, ext4 shine 50 TB.
Debian
Ba za mu iya rasa Tsarin aiki na Debian ba a cikin labarinmu a yau, tun da yake shine mafi tsayayye. An bincika ta sosai don kurakurai, an cire dukkan su nan take kuma yanzu ba su nan. Bukatun tsarin da aka ba da shawarar su ne na dimokuradiyya sosai, don haka Debian a cikin kowane kwasfa zai yi aiki na yau da kullun koda akan kayan aikin rauni ne.
- 1 gigabyte na RAM ko 512 MB ba tare da shigar da aikace-aikacen tebur ba;
- 2 GB na sarari faifai kyauta ko 10 GB tare da shigar da ƙarin software. Bugu da kari, kuna buƙatar ware wuri don adana fayilolin sirri;
- Babu ƙuntatawa akan masu sarrafawa da aka yi amfani da su;
- Katin bidiyo wanda ke goyan bayan direban da ya dace.
Lubuntu
An san Lubuntu a matsayin mafi kyawun rarraba nauyi, tunda babu kusan ragi a cikin aiki. Wannan babban taron ya dace ba kawai ga masu kwamfyuta masu rauni ba, har ma ga waɗancan masu amfani waɗanda ke da matukar sha'awar saurin OS. Lubuntu yana amfani da yanayin LXDE kyauta na tebur, wanda ke taimakawa rage yawan kayan masarufi. Karamin bukatun bukatun su ne kamar haka:
- 512 MB na RAM, amma idan kun yi amfani da mai bincike, yana da kyau ku sami 1 GB don hulɗa mai sauƙi;
- Tsarin aiwatarwa Pentium 4, AMD K8 ko mafi kyau, tare da mitar agogo na akalla 800 MHz;
- Iyawar abin tuki na ciki shine 20 GB.
Mai ba da labari
Gentoo yana jawo hankalin waɗannan masu amfani waɗanda ke da sha'awar yin nazarin tsarin shigar da tsarin aiki, aiwatar da wasu matakai. Wannan babban taron bai dace da mai amfani da novice ba, tun da yake yana buƙatar ƙarin lodawa da sanyi na wasu abubuwan haɗin, duk da haka, har yanzu muna ba da hankali don fahimtar kanku tare da ƙayyadaddun ƙwarewar fasaha.
- Mai aiwatarwa bisa tsarin gine-gine na i486 ko sama da haka;
- 256-512 MB na RAM;
- 3 GB na sarari faifan diski kyauta don shigar da OS;
- Adana sararin fayil daga 256 MB ko fiye.
Manjaro
Latterarshen yana son la'akari da taron, wanda ke samun karbuwa, wanda ake kira Manjaro. Yana aiki akan yanayin KDE, yana da ingantaccen haɓakar mai hoto, baya buƙatar sakawa da daidaita ƙarin abubuwan haɗin. Tsarin bukatun sune kamar haka:
- 1 GB na RAM;
- Aƙalla 3 GB na sarari akan kafofin watsa labarun da aka shigar;
- Dual-core processor tare da yawan agogo na 1 GHz ko sama;
- Haɗin intanet mai aiki;
- Katin bidiyo tare da tallafi don zane-zanen HD.
Yanzu kun saba da bukatun kayan masarufi waɗanda shahararrun rarraba abubuwa guda takwas na tsarin tsarukan Linux. Zaɓi zaɓi mafi kyau dangane da ayyukanka da halayen da kuka gani yau.
