Daga cikin kurakuran da ke hana shigar Windows 10 a kwamfyuta ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka kuma ba a fahimtarsu ga mai amfani da novice akwai saƙon da ke nuna cewa "Ba mu sami damar ƙirƙirar sabon abu ba ko kuma neman ɓangaren da ke akwai. Don ƙarin bayani, duba faɗan log ɗin mai sakawa." (Ko kuma ba za mu iya ƙirƙirar sabon bangare ba ko kuma bincika wani da yake a cikin tsarin Turanci). Mafi yawan lokuta, kuskure yana faruwa lokacin shigar da tsarin akan sabon faifai (HDD ko SSD) ko bayan matakan farko don tsarawa, canzawa tsakanin GPT da MBR da canza tsarin bangare akan faifai.
Wannan umarnin ya ƙunshi bayani game da dalilin da yasa irin wannan kuskuren ke faruwa, kuma, hakika, game da hanyoyin gyara shi a cikin yanayi daban-daban: lokacin da babu mahimman bayanai akan ɓangaren tsarin ko faifai, ko a lokuta inda akwai irin wannan bayanan kuma kuna buƙatar adana shi. Irin wannan kurakurai iri ɗaya lokacin shigar da OS da hanyoyin magance su (wanda hakan na iya bayyana bayan wasu hanyoyin da aka gabatar akan Intanet don gyara matsalar da aka bayyana anan): Akwai teburin yanki na MBR akan faifai, disk ɗin da aka zaɓa yana da salon yanki na GPT, Kuskure "Ba za a iya saka Windows akan wannan faifan ba "(a cikin abubuwan ban da GPT da MBR).
Dalilin kuskuren "Ba mu iya ƙirƙirar sabo ba ko kuma nemo wani abin da ke akwai"
Babban dalilin rashin yiwuwar shigar da Windows 10 tare da sakon da aka nuna cewa ba zai yiwu a ƙirƙirar sabon bangare ba shine tsarin ɓangaren ɓoye a kan faifan diski ko SSD, wanda ke hana ƙirƙirar mahimman tsarin tsarin tare da bootloader da yanayin dawo da su.
Idan ba a bayyana sarai daga abin da aka bayyana ainihin abin da ke faruwa ba, Ina ƙoƙarin bayyana in ba haka ba
- Kuskuren na faruwa ne a yanayi biyu. Zabi na farko: a kan HDD ko SSD kawai wanda aka shigar da tsarin, akwai ɓangarori kawai waɗanda ka ƙirƙiri da kansu a cikin diskpart (ko amfani da shirye-shirye na ɓangare na uku, alal misali, kayan aikin Acronis), yayin da suke mamaye sararin faifai (alal misali, bangare ɗaya akan faifai gabaɗaya, idan anyi amfani dashi a baya don ajiyar bayanai, shine diski na biyu akan komputa, ko saida kawai aka tsara shi). A lokaci guda, matsalar tana bayyana kanta lokacin loda cikin yanayin EFI da saka a kan diski na GPT. Zabi na biyu: a kwamfuta, fiye da ɗaya diski na jiki (ko an bayyana kebul ɗin flash ɗin azaman diski na gida), kuna shigar da tsarin akan diski 1, da Disk 0, wanda ke gabanta, ya ƙunshi wasu daga cikin ɓangarorinsa wanda ba za'a iya amfani dashi azaman tsarin yanki ba (da kuma tsarin bangare koyaushe ne mai sakawa ya rubuta zuwa Disk 0).
- A wannan yanayin, mai sakawa na Windows 10 ba shi da wani wuri don ƙirƙirar ɓangaren tsarin (wanda za'a iya gani a cikin allo mai zuwa), kuma a baya an ƙirƙiri ɓangaren tsarin ma an rasa (tunda diski ɗin ba a baya bane tsarin ko, idan ya kasance, an sake tsara shi ba tare da yin la'akari da buƙatar sararin samaniya ba don tsarin sassan) - wannan shine yadda ake fassara shi: "Ba mu sami damar ƙirƙirar sabon ko kuma bincika wani sashin da ya kasance ba."
Tuni wannan bayanin na iya isa ga ɗan ƙwarewa mai amfani don fahimtar ainihin matsalar kuma a gyara ta. Kuma ga masu amfani da novice, an bayyana hanyoyin da yawa a ƙasa.
Da hankali: mafita a ƙasa suna ɗaukar cewa kun shigar da OS guda ɗaya (kuma ba haka ba, misali, Windows 10 bayan shigar Linux), kuma, ƙari, disk ɗin da kuke ɗora shi an sanya shi azaman Disk 0 (idan ba haka lamarin yake ba lokacin da kuke da diski da yawa a PC, canza tsari na rumbun kwamfyutoci da SSDs a BIOS / UEFI domin injin ya zo da farko, ko kuma kawai kunna makullin SATA).
Bayan 'yan muhimman bayanai:- Idan a cikin shirin shigarwa Disk 0 ba shine diski ba (muna magana ne game da HDD ta zahiri) wanda kuka shirya shigar da tsarin (shine, kun sa shi a kan Disk 1), amma, alal misali, faifan bayanai, to kuna iya bincika a BIOS / UEFI sigogi waɗanda ke da alhakin oda na rumbun kwamfutoci a cikin tsarin (ba ɗaya bane da umarnin boot) kuma saita fitar da abin da zai sanya OS a farkon. Wannan kadai zai iya isa ya magance matsalar. A cikin nau'ikan daban-daban na BIOS, sigogi na iya zama a wurare daban-daban, mafi yawan lokuta a cikin sashin daban na mahimmancin Hard Disk Drive fifiko akan shafin saita (amma kuma yana iya kasancewa cikin tsarin SATA). Idan ba za ku iya samun irin wannan sigar ba, zaku iya musanya madaukai tsakanin disks ɗin biyu, wannan zai canza tsarinsu.
- Wasu lokuta yayin shigar Windows daga kebul na USB flash drive ko rumbun kwamfutarka na waje, ana nuna su kamar Disk 0. A wannan yanayin, gwada shigar da taya ba daga kebul na USB ba, amma daga rumbun kwamfutarka na farko a cikin BIOS (idan har ba a shigar da OS a kansa ba). Zazzagewa ta wata hanya zai faru daga drive na waje, amma yanzu a ƙarƙashin Disk 0 za mu sami babban rumbun kwamfutarka.
Gyara kuskuren da babu mahimman bayanai akan faifai (ɓangaren)
Hanya ta farko don gyara matsalar ta ƙunshi ɗayan zaɓi biyu:
- A faifan da kuka shirya shigar Windows 10 babu mahimman bayanai kuma dole ne a share komai (ko an riga an share shi).
- Akwai bangare fiye da ɗaya akan faifai kuma a farkon farkon babu mahimman bayanai waɗanda suke buƙatar samun ceto, yayin da girman ɓangaren bangare ya isa shigar da tsarin.
A cikin waɗannan yanayin, mafita zai zama mai sauqi (za a share bayanai daga ɓangaren farko):
- A cikin mai sakawa, haskaka bangare wanda kake ƙoƙarin shigar da Windows 10 (galibi Disk 0 bangare 1).
- Danna "Uninstall."
- Haskaka "sarari mara buɗe wuri a kan faifai 0" kuma danna "Gaba." Tabbatar da ƙirƙirar ɓangarorin tsarin, shigarwa ya ci gaba.
Kamar yadda kake gani, kowane abu mai sauki ne kuma duk wasu ayyuka akan layin umarni ta amfani da diskpart (share guguwa ko tsabtace faifai ta amfani da tsattsarka umarnin) ba a bukatar yawancin lamura. Da hankali: shirin shigarwa yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar ɓangaren tsarin akan faifai 0, ba 1, da sauransu.
A ƙarshe - koyarwar bidiyo kan yadda ake gyara kuskure yayin shigarwa kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama, sannan kuma - ƙarin hanyoyin magance matsalar.
Yadda za a gyara "Ba a yi nasarar kirkirar sabon ko nemo wani bangare mai amfani ba" yayin shigar da Windows 10 akan faifai tare da mahimman bayanai
Hanya ta gama gari ta biyu ita ce cewa an sanya Windows 10 a kan faifan da aka yi amfani da shi don adana bayanai, wataƙila, kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin bayani na baya, ya ƙunshi bangare ɗaya kawai, amma bayanan da ke kanta bai kamata ya shafa ba.
A wannan yanayin, aikinmu shi ne damfara bangare kuma yantar da faifai sararin samaniya don a ƙirƙiri ɓangaren ɓangarorin tsarin aiki a can.
Ana iya yin wannan duka ta hanyar mai sakawa na Windows 10, kuma a cikin shirye-shiryen kyauta na ɓangare na uku don aiki tare da ɓangarorin faifai, kuma a wannan yanayin hanya ta biyu, idan zai yiwu, zai zama fin so (za a yi bayanin dalilin).
Ingoye sama ɓangarorin tsarin tare da diskpart a cikin mai sakawa
Wannan hanyar tana da kyau saboda don amfani da ita ba ma buƙatar komai fiye da shirin saiti na Windows 10. alreadyarin wannan hanyar shine bayan shigarwa mun sami sabon diski na sabon abu akan faifai lokacin da bootloader yake kan tsarin tsarin , da ƙarin ƙarin tsarin ɓoye ɓoye - a ƙarshen diski, kuma ba a farkonsa ba, kamar yadda yake faruwa koyaushe (a wannan yanayin, duk abin da zai yi aiki, amma a nan gaba, alal misali, lokacin da matsaloli suka taso tare da bootloader, wasu matakan daidaitattun hanyoyin magance matsalolin na iya aiki ba kamar yadda aka zata ba).
A cikin wannan yanayin, matakan da suka wajaba sune kamar haka:
- Daga mai shigar da Windows 10, danna Shift + F10 (ko Shift + Fn + F10 akan wasu kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci).
- Layin umarni zai buɗe, a ciki yana amfani da waɗannan umarni don tsari
- faifai
- jerin abubuwa
- zaɓi ƙara N (inda N shine yawan adadin girma a kan faifan diski ko bangare na ƙarshe akan shi, idan akwai da yawa, ana karɓar lambar daga sakamakon umarnin da ya gabata. Muhimmi: lallai ne ya sami kusan 700 MB na sarari kyauta).
- shrink da ake so = 700 m = 700 (Ina da 1024 a cikin sikirin. Saboda ban tabbata ba nawa ake buƙata sararin samaniya. 700 MB ya isa, kamar yadda ya juya).
- ficewa
Bayan wannan, rufe layin umarni, kuma a cikin taga don zaɓar ɓangaren don shigarwa, danna "Updateaukaka". Zaɓi ɓangaren don sanyawa (not sarari mara shinge) sannan danna Next. A wannan yanayin, shigar da Windows 10 zai ci gaba, kuma ba za a yi amfani da filin da ba a keɓance ba don ƙirƙirar ɓangarorin tsarin.
Yin amfani da Minitool Partition Wizard Bootable don 'yantar da sarari don ɓangarorin tsarin
Domin yantar da sarari don Windows 10 bangare na shirye-shirye (kuma ba a ƙarshen ba, amma a farkon diski) kuma kada ku rasa mahimman bayanai, a zahiri, kowane software na bootable don aiki tare da tsarin ɓangaren diski zai yi. A cikin misalaina, wannan zai zama mai amfani na Minitool Partition Wizard mai amfani, ana iya kasancewa azaman ISO akan shafin yanar gizon //www.partitionwizard.com/partition-wizard-bootable-cd.html (Sabuntawa: An cire bootable ISO daga shafin yanar gizon amma yana kan yanar gizo -archive, idan ka kalli shafin da aka kayyade na shekarun da suka gabata).
Kuna iya rubuta wannan ISO zuwa faifai ko boot ɗin USB flash drive (zaku iya yin bootable USB flash drive ta amfani da Rufus, zaɓi MBR ko GPT don BIOS da UEFI, bi da bi, tsarin fayil shine FAT32. Ga kwamfutocin da ke da boot na EFI, kuma wannan mai yiwuwa lamarinku ne, zaku iya kawai kwafe duk abinda ke ciki na hoton ISO zuwa rumbun kwamfutar USB tare da tsarin fayil na FAT32).
Sa’annan mun fito daga abin da aka kirkira (amintaccen boot ɗin ya kamata a kashe, duba Yadda za a kashe Keɓaɓɓen Boot) kuma mu aikata waɗannan ayyuka:
- A mai ajiyar allo, latsa Shigar kuma jira lokacin saukarwa.
- Zaɓi bangare na farko akan faifai, sannan kaɗa "Motsa / Resize" don sake rage girman bangare.
- A cikin taga na gaba, yi amfani da linzamin kwamfuta ko lambobin don share sarari zuwa "hagu" na bangare, kusan 700 MB ya isa.
- Danna Ok, sannan, a cikin babban shirin taga - Aiwatar.
Bayan amfani da canje-canje, sake kunna kwamfutar daga kayan rarraba Windows 10 - wannan lokacin kuskuren cewa ba zai yiwu a ƙirƙirar sabon ba ko kuma gano ɓangaren da ke akwai bai bayyana ba, kuma shigarwa zai yi nasara (yayin shigarwa, zaɓi ɓangaren maimakon wurin diski mara izini).
Ina fatan koyarwar ta sami damar taimakawa, kuma idan wani abu bai yi aiki ba ko kuma tambayoyi sun kasance - tambaya a cikin bayanan, zan yi kokarin ba da amsa.
