A cikin wannan matakin koyarwar mataki-mataki kan yadda za a kirkiri bootable USB flash drive Windows 10. Duk da haka, hanyoyin ba su canza da yawa ba idan aka kwatanta da sigar da ta gabata ta tsarin aiki: kamar baya, babu wani abu mai rikitarwa a wannan aikin, sai dai, wataƙila, don nuances mai alaƙa da saukar da EFI da Legacy a wasu halaye.
Labarin ya bayyana yadda hanyar hukuma don yin bootable USB flash drive daga asalin Windows 10 Pro ko Gida (ciki har da harshe ɗaya) ta amfani da kayan mai mallakar, kazalika da wasu hanyoyi da shirye-shiryen kyauta waɗanda zasu taimaka maka yin rikodin drive ɗin USB daga hoton ISO tare da Windows 10 don shigar da OS ko mayar da tsarin. Nan gaba, bayanin mataki-mataki mataki na shigarwa na iya zuwa a hannu: Shigar da Windows 10 daga kebul na USB flash drive.
Bayani: Hakanan yana iya zama mai ban sha'awa - Creatirƙiri wani bootable Windows 10 flash drive a kan Mac, Windows 10 bootable flash drive a kan Linux, yana gudana Windows 10 daga Flash drive ba tare da sakawa ba.
The official Windows 10 bootable USB flash drive
Nan da nan bayan fitar da sigar karshe ta sabuwar OS, Microsoft Windows 10 Installation Media Creation Tool ya bayyana a shafin yanar gizo na Microsoft, wanda zai baka damar ƙirƙirar kebul ɗin flashable USB don shigarwa na gaba, wanda ke saukar da sabuwar sigar ta atomatik (a halin yanzu Windows 10 version 1809 Oktoba 2018 Sabuntawa) da ƙirƙirar Kebul na USB don lodawa a duka UEFI da Yanayin Legacy, wanda ya dace da GPT da diski na MBR.
Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci anan cewa tare da wannan shirin zaka sami ainihin Windows 10 Pro (Masu sana'a), Gida (Gida) ko Gida don harshe ɗaya (farawa da sigar 1709, sigar ta hada da Windows 10 S). Kuma irin wannan flash drive ɗin ya dace kawai idan ku ko kuna da maɓallin Windows 10, ko kuma a baya kun haɓaka zuwa sabon sigar tsarin, kunna shi, kuma yanzu kuna son yin tsabtace tsabta (a wannan yanayin, ƙaddamar da maɓallin tsallakewa ta latsa "Ba ni da maɓallin samfuri", ana kunna tsarin ta atomatik lokacin da aka haɗa shi da Intanet).
Kuna iya saukar da Kayan aikin girke girke Media 10 na Windows 10 daga shafin hukuma //www.microsoft.com/en-us/software-download/windows10 ta danna maɓallin "Sauke kayan aiki yanzu".
Arin matakai don ƙirƙirar bootable Windows 10 flash drive a cikin aikin hukuma zai yi kama da wannan:
- Gudanar da amfanin da aka saukar kuma yarda da sharuɗan yarjejeniyar lasisi.
- Zaɓi "mediairƙiri kafofin watsa labarai na shigarwa (kebul na USB, DVD, ko ISO fayil").
- Sanya sigar Windows 10 wacce kake son rubutawa ta USB flash drive. A baya can, zaɓin Professionalwararren orwararru ko Gida wanda aka samo a nan, yanzu (kamar na Oktoba 2018) - kawai hoton Windows 10 wanda ke ɗauke da bugu na Professionalwararru, Gida, Gida don harshe ɗaya, Windows 10 S kuma ga cibiyoyin ilimi. Idan babu mabuɗin samfurin, an zaɓi fitowar tsarin da hannu yayin shigarwa, in ba haka ba - daidai da madannin shigar. Zaɓin zurfin bit (32-bit ko 64-bit) da harshe yana samuwa.
- Idan ka lura da "Yi amfani da saitunan da aka ba da shawara ga wannan kwamfutar" kuma zaɓi wani bit ko yare, zaku ga gargadi: "Tabbatar cewa sakin Media ɗin shigarwa ya dace da sakin Windows akan kwamfutar da zaku yi amfani da shi." Ganin cewa a wannan gaba lokacin, hoton yana kunshe da dukkanin bugu na Windows 10 lokaci daya, yakamata baku kula da wannan kashedin ba.
- Sanya "USB flash drive" idan kana son Kayan aikin Halittar Kayan aikin Media don ƙona hoton ta atomatik zuwa drive ɗin USB na USB (ko zaɓi fayil ɗin ISO don ɗaukar hoton Windows 10 sannan ka rubuta shi a kan kwamfutar da kanka).
- Zaɓi drive ɗin da za a yi amfani da shi daga jeri. Mahimmanci: duk bayanan daga kebul na USB flash drive ko rumbun kwamfutarka na waje (daga duk ɓangarorinsa) za'a share su. A lokaci guda, idan kuna ƙirƙirar drive ɗin shigarwa a kan rumbun kwamfutarka ta waje, zaku sami bayanin a cikin "Informationarin Bayani" a ƙarshen wannan umarnin yana da amfani.
- Fayilolin Windows 10 za su fara zazzagewa sannan su rubuta su a cikin kebul na USB, wanda zai iya ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo.
A ƙarshen, za ku sami shirye-shiryen shiri tare da ainihin sabon Windows 10 mafi sabuntawa, wanda yake da amfani ba kawai don tsabtace tsabtace tsarin ba, har ma don dawo da shi idan akwai matsala. Additionallyari, za ku iya kallon bidiyo game da hanyar hukuma don yin kebul na USB flashable tare da Windows 10 a ƙasa.
Wasu ƙarin hanyoyi don ƙirƙirar Windows 10 x64 da x86 kafofin watsa labarai na shigarwa don tsarin UEFI GPT da MBR BIOS na iya zama da amfani.
Irƙirar boot ɗin Windows 10 ta filasha ba tare da shirye-shirye ba
Hanya don ƙirƙirar Windows 10 bootable flash drive ba tare da wani shirye-shirye na buƙatar mahaifiyarku ba (a kan kwamfutar inda za a yi amfani da bootable flash drive) kasance tare da software na UEFI (galibin uwa-uba a shekarun baya), i.e. Ya goyi bayan saukar da EFI, kuma an aiwatar da shigarwa akan faifan GPT (ko kuma ba shi da mahimmanci a share duk bangarorin daga ciki).
Kuna buƙatar: hoto na ISO tare da tsarin da kebul na USB na girman da ya dace, wanda aka tsara a cikin FAT32 (wani abu da ake buƙata don wannan hanyar).
Matakan samarda wata karamar boot din Windows 10 da suke dasu sunada wadannan matakan:
- Dutsen hoton Windows 10 akan tsarin (haɗi ta amfani da kayan aikin yau da kullun ko amfani da shirye-shirye kamar Kayan Kayan Kawo).
- Kwafi duk bayanan hoton hoton zuwa USB.
Anyi. Yanzu, idan aka saita kwamfutar zuwa yanayin boot ɗin UEFI, zaka iya ɗaukar sauƙi ka shigar Windows 10 daga drive ɗin da aka ƙera. Don zaɓar taya daga cikin USB flash drive, zai fi kyau a yi amfani da Boot Menu na uwa.
Ta amfani da Rufus don yin rikodin shigarwa na USB
Idan kwamfutarka ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ba ta da UEFI (wato, kuna da BIOS na al'ada) ko kuma saboda wasu dalilai hanyar da ta gabata ba ta yi aiki ba, Rufus shiri ne mai kyau (kuma a cikin harshen Rashanci) don hanzarta yin kebul na USB flash drive don shigar da Windows 10.
A cikin shirin, kawai zaɓi kebul na USB a cikin "Na'urar" abu, duba abu "Createirƙiri boot disk" kuma zaɓi "ISO-image" a cikin jerin. Bayan haka, ta danna maɓallin tare da hoton CD drive, ƙayyade hanyar zuwa hoton Windows 10. Sabunta 2018: wani sabon salo na Rufus an sake shi, umarnin anan shine Windows 10 bootable USB flash drive in Rufus 3.
Ya kamata kuma ku mai da hankali kan zaɓin abu a cikin "Tsarin yanki da nau'in dubawar tsarin". Gabaɗaya, lokacin zabar, ya kamata ka ci gaba daga masu zuwa:
- Ga kwamfutocin da ke da BIOS na yau da kullun ko don shigar da Windows 10 a kwamfuta tare da UEFI akan faifan MBR, zaɓi "MBR don kwamfutar da ke da BIOS ko UEFI-CSM".
- Ga kwamfutoci masu UEFI - GPT don kwamfutar da UEFI.
Bayan haka, kawai danna "Fara" kuma jira har sai an kwafa fayilolin zuwa kwamfutar ta USB flash.
Bayani dalla-dalla kan amfani da Rufus, inda za a sauke da umarnin bidiyo - Amfani da Rufus 2.
Kayan aiki na Windows 7 USB / DVD Download
Babban aikin Microsoft kyauta, wanda aka kirkireshi don ƙona hoton Windows 7 zuwa faifai ko kebul, bai rasa mahimmancinta ba tare da sakin sababbin sigogin OS - ana iya amfani dashi idan kuna buƙatar kayan rarraba don shigarwa.
Tsarin ƙirƙirar keken Windows 10 mai ƙira a cikin wannan shirin ya ƙunshi matakai 4:
- Zaɓi hoton ISO daga Windows 10 akan kwamfutarka kuma danna "Next".
- Zaɓi: Na'urar USB - don kebul na USB mai diski ko DVD - don ƙirƙirar diski.
- Zaɓi kebul na USB daga jerin. Latsa maɓallin "Fara farawa" (faɗakarwa ta bayyana cewa za a share duk bayanan da ke cikin rumbun kwamfutarka).
- Jira kan aiwatar da kwashe fayiloli don kammala.
Wannan ya kammala ƙirƙirar Flash-drive, zaka iya fara amfani da shi.
Zazzage Windows 7 USB / DVD Download kayan aiki a daidai lokacin da zaku iya daga shafin //wudt.codeplex.com/ (ita ce Microsoft ta nuna a matsayin hukuma don saukar da shirin).
Windows 10 bootable flash drive tare da UltraISO
Shirin UltraISO, wanda ake amfani dashi don ƙirƙira, canzawa da yin rikodin hotunan ISO, ya shahara sosai tsakanin masu amfani kuma, musamman, ana iya amfani dashi don yin kebul na USB flashable.
Tsarin halittar ya kunshi matakai kamar haka:
- Bude hoton ISO na Windows 10 a cikin UltraISO
- A cikin "Sauke kai", zaɓi zaɓi "Burnone faifan hoto", sannan amfani da maye don rubuta shi zuwa cikin kebul na USB.
An bayyana tsarin daki-daki daki daki a cikin jagora na Kirkirar da kebul din flash na USB a UltraISO (an nuna matakan ta amfani da Windows 8.1 a matsayin misali, amma ba zai bambanta ba 10).
WinSetupFromUSB
WinSetupFromUSB ne watakila na fi so shirin don yin rikodin bootable da kebul mai taya mai yawa. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi don Windows 10.
Tsarin (a cikin sigar asali, ba tare da yin la’akari da nuances) zai ƙunshi zaɓin kebul na USB ba, saita alamar "Autoformat it with FBinst" (idan ba a ƙara hoton zuwa waɗanda suka rigaya a cikin USB flash drive) ba, suna ƙayyade hanyar zuwa hoton Windows 10 ISO (a cikin akwatin don Windows Vista, 7, 8, 10) kuma danna maɓallin "Go".
Don cikakken bayani: Koyarwa da bidiyo akan amfani da WinSetupFromUSB.
Informationarin Bayani
Wasu ƙarin bayanan da za su iya zama da amfani ga mahallin ƙirƙirar kebul ɗin walƙiyar Windows 10:
- Kwanan nan, na sami maganganu da yawa cewa lokacin amfani da kebul na waje na waje (HDD) don ƙirƙirar bootable drive, yana samun tsarin fayil ɗin FAT32 kuma canje-canje na girma: a cikin wannan yanayin, bayan fayilolin shigarwa akan fayel ɗin baya buƙatar, danna Maɓallan Win + R, shigar da diskmgmt.msc kuma a cikin tafiyar diski, share duk ɓangarorin juyawa daga wannan tuƙin, sannan kuma tsara shi tare da tsarin fayil ɗin da kuke buƙata.
- Shigar daga kebul na USB flash drive za a iya yin shi ba kawai ta hanyar loda daga ciki ba a cikin BIOS, amma kuma ta hanyar gudanar da fayil ɗin setup.exe daga drive: yanayin kawai a wannan yanayin shi ne cewa tsarin da aka shigar dole ne ya yi daidai da girman tsarin da aka sanya (kuma tsarin da bai girmi Windows 7 dole ne a sanya shi a kwamfutar). Idan kuna buƙatar canza 32-bit zuwa 64-bit, to ya kamata shigarwa ya kamata kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin Saka Windows 10 daga kebul na USB flash drive.
A zahiri, don yin Windows 10 Flash flash drive, duk hanyoyin da suke aiki don Windows 8.1 sun dace, gami da hanyar umarni, shirye-shirye masu yawa don ƙirƙirar kebul ɗin filashin filastik. Don haka, idan baku da isasshen zaɓuɓɓukan da aka bayyana a sama, kuna iya amfani da wasu amintaccen amfani da sigar da ta gabata ta OS.
