Daya daga cikin matsalolin gama gari da kwamfutar ita ce, tana kunnawa kuma tana kashewa nan take (bayan sakan daya ko biyu). Yawancin lokaci yana kama da wannan: danna maɓallin wuta, tsari mai kunnawa yana farawa, duk magoya baya farawa kuma bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci komputa yana kashe gaba ɗaya (kuma galibi latsa na biyu na maɓallin wuta baya kunna kwamfutar kwata-kwata). Akwai sauran zaɓuɓɓuka: misali, kwamfutar tana kashewa kai tsaye bayan kunna, amma lokacin da ka sake kunnawa, komai ya yi kyau.
Wannan jagorar yana bayani dalla-dalla abubuwan da suka zama sanadin wannan halayyar da kuma yadda ake gyara matsalar tare da kunna PC. Hakanan yana iya zama da amfani: Abin da za a yi idan kwamfutar ba ta kunna ba.
Lura: kafin a ci gaba, kula da ko maɓallin kunnawa akan sashin tsarin yana manne muku - wannan ma (kuma wannan ba lamari ne mai ɗanɗano ba) na iya haifar da matsalar a la'akari. Hakanan, idan kun kunna kwamfutar za ku ga saƙo na USB a kan halin yanzu an gano shi, mafita na musamman don wannan halin yana nan: Yadda za a gyara na'urar USB a halin yanzu da aka gano Tsarin zai rufe bayan sakan 15.
Idan matsalar ta faru bayan haɗuwa ko tsabtace kwamfutar, maye gurbin motherboard
Idan matsalar kashe kwamfuta nan da nan bayan an kunna ya bayyana akan PC ɗin da aka gina kawai ko kuma bayan an canza abubuwan da aka gyara, a lokaci guda ba'a nuna allon POST lokacin kunna (i.o. ko tambarin BIOS, kuma ba a nuna wasu bayanan a allon ba. ), da farko, tabbatar cewa kun haɗa ƙarfin processor.
Powerarfin wutar lantarki daga wutan lantarki zuwa ɗakin motherboard yawanci yakan wuce madaukai biyu: ɗayan yana da fadi, ɗayan kunkuntar, 4 ko 8-pin (ana iya yiwa alama kamar ATX_12V). Kuma na ƙarshen yana ba da iko ga mai sarrafawa.
Ba tare da an haɗa shi ba, hali yana yiwuwa idan kwamfutar ta kashe kai tsaye bayan kunna, yayin da allon mai lura ya kasance baƙi. A wannan yanayin, a cikin yanayin masu haɗin 8-pin daga wutan lantarki, ana iya haɗa masu haɗin 4-pin guda biyu zuwa gareta (waɗanda suke "taru" cikin ɗaya-pin-8).
Wani zaɓi mai yiwuwa shine don rufe mahaifiyar da shari'ar. Wannan na iya faruwa saboda dalilai mabambanta, amma da farko, tabbatar cewa an haɗa motherboard a cikin chassis ta amfani da racks kuma ana haɗe su a kan ramuka na hawa na motherboard (tare da lambobin sadarwa don haɗa jirgi).
Idan kun tsabtace kwamfutar ƙura kafin bayyanar matsalar, canza maɓallin zafin jiki ko mai sanyaya, yayin mai dubawa ya nuna wani abu a farkon lokacin da kuka kunna shi (wata alama ita ce cewa bayan farkon kunna kwamfutar ba kashe abin da ya fi na gaba ba), to, tare da babban damar kun yi wani abu ba daidai ba: yana kama da tsananin zafi mai zafi.
Ana iya haifar da wannan tazarar iska tsakanin radiator da murfin processor, wani lokacin farin ciki mai farin murfin zafi (kuma wani lokacin zaku ga halin da ake ciki lokacin da masana'anta ke da filastik ko kwali na takarda akan radiator kuma an sanya shi a kan processor tare da shi).
Lura: wasu man shafawa na zazzabi suna yin wutan lantarki kuma, idan anyi amfani da shi ta hanyar da ta dace, na iya gajarta lambobin sadarwa akan masarrafin, wanda a cikin sa yanayin matsalolin komputa ke iya faruwa. Duba Yadda ake amfani da man shafawa na zazzaɓi.
Pointsarin abubuwan da za'a bincika (idan har anyi amfani dasu a takararka):
- Shin katin bidiyo yana shigar sosai (wani lokacin ana buƙatar ƙoƙari), ƙarin iko ne da aka haɗa shi (idan ya cancanta).
- Shin kun bincika hada da katako guda na RAM a cikin zangon farko? Shin an saka RAM sosai?
- Shin an sanya na'urar ta hanyar ne daidai, shin kafafu suna manne da shi?
- Shin mai haɗaɗar kayan aikin processor yana da alaƙa da iko?
- Shin an haɗa gaban gaban ɓangaren tsarin daidai?
- Shin mahaifiyarku da bita ta BIOS suna goyan bayan mai aikin da aka shigar (idan CPU ko motherboard sun canza).
- Idan ka shigar da sabbin na’urar SATA (diski, fayel), duba idan matsalar ta ci gaba idan ka cire su.
Kwamfutar ta fara kashewa yayin da aka kunna ta ba tare da wani aiki ba a cikin lamarin (kafin hakan ya yi aiki mai kyau)
Idan wani aikin da ya shafi buɗe karar da cire haɗin ko haɗa kayan aikin ba a aiwatar da shi ba, to waɗannan abubuwan zasu iya haifar da matsalar:
- Idan kwamfutar ta tsufa - ƙura (da gajerun da'irori), matsalolin tuntuɓar.
- Faarancin wutan lantarki (ɗaya daga cikin alamun cewa wannan lamarin ne - kwamfutar da aka yi amfani da ita ba daga farkon ba, amma daga na biyu, na uku, da sauransu), rashin alamun BIOS game da matsaloli, idan akwai, duba. hada).
- Matsaloli tare da RAM, lambobin sadarwa akan sa.
- Matsalolin BIOS (musamman idan an sabunta su), gwada sake saita BIOS na motherboard.
- Commonlyarancin kullun, akwai matsaloli tare da mahaifiyar kanta ko tare da katin bidiyo (a cikin ƙarshen magana, Ina bayar da shawarar, idan kuna da guntun bidiyo mai haɗawa, don cire katin bidiyo mai hankali kuma ku haɗa mai dubawa zuwa fitarwa da aka gina).
Don cikakkun bayanai game da waɗannan abubuwan - a cikin umarnin Abin da za a yi idan kwamfutar ba ta kunna ba.
Bugu da kari, zaku iya gwada wannan zabin: kashe duk kayan aiki sai mai aikin injiniya da mai sanyaya (i, cire RAM, katin diski mai hankali, cire diski) sannan kuyi kokarin kunna kwamfutar: idan ta kunna kuma bata kashe (kuma, alal misali, tana yin maye, a wannan yanayin wannan abu ne na al'ada), sannan zaku iya shigar da kayan aikin guda ɗaya a lokaci guda (kowane lokaci ruguza kwamfutar kafin wannan) don gano wacce ta gaza.
Koyaya, a cikin yanayin samar da wutar lantarki mai matsala, hanyar da aka bayyana a sama bazai yi aiki ba kuma hanya mafi kyau, in ya yiwu, shine a gwada kunna kwamfutar ta wata hanyar daban, wacce garantin kayan samar da wutar lantarki.
Informationarin Bayani
A wani yanayin kuma - idan kwamfutar ta kunna kuma tana kashe kai tsaye bayan rufewar da ta gabata na Windows 10 ko 8 (8.1), kuma sake kunnawa yana aiki ba tare da matsaloli ba, zaku iya ƙoƙarin kashe Windows farawa da sauri, kuma idan yayi aiki, to ku kula don shigar da duk direbobin asali daga shafin. masana'antar uwa.
