Wannan koyaswar kusan 'yan hanyoyi ne masu sauki kuma mai sauki don nemo fayilolin kwafi a kwamfutarka a Windows 10, 8 ko 7 kuma share su idan ya cancanta. Da farko dai, zamuyi magana game da shirye-shiryen da zasu baku damar bincika fayilolin kwafi, amma idan kuna sha'awar karin hanyoyin ban sha'awa, umarnin sun kuma rufe batun ganowa da share su ta amfani da Windows PowerShell.
Me yasa za'a buƙaci wannan? Kusan duk wani mai amfani da ke adana kayan tarihin hotunan, bidiyo, kida da takardu zuwa fayarsu na dogon lokaci (komai na ciki ko ajiyar waje) yana da yuwuwar samun kwafin fayil iri guda waɗanda suke ɗaukar ƙarin sarari akan HDD , SSD ko wasu abin hawa.
Wannan ba fasali bane na Windows ko tsarin ajiya, maimakon haka, fasali ne na kanmu da kuma sakamakon yawancin adadin bayanan da aka adana. Kuma, yana iya jujjuya cewa ta hanyar ganowa da share fayilolin fayiloli, zaku iya kwantar da mahimman faifan diski, kuma wannan na iya zama da amfani, musamman ga SSDs. Dubi kuma: Yadda za a tsaftace faifai daga fayilolin da ba dole ba.
Mahimminci: Ba na ba da shawarar yin bincike da sharewa (musamman na atomatik) kwafin rubutu kai tsaye akan faifai tsarin, tantance manyan fayilolin mai amfani a shirye-shiryen da ke sama. In ba haka ba, akwai babban haɗarin share mahimman fayilolin tsarin Windows waɗanda ake buƙata a fiye da ɗaya misali.
AllDup - mai neman fayil mai kwafin kyauta ne mai ƙarfi
Ana samun shirin AllDup kyauta a cikin harshen Rashanci kuma ya ƙunshi dukkanin ayyukan da suka dace da saitunan da suka danganci bincika fayilolin fayiloli akan diski da manyan fayiloli a Windows 10 - XP (x86 da x64).
Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, yana tallafawa bincika manyan fayafai, a cikin ɗakunan ajiya, ƙara tacewar fayil (alal misali, idan kuna buƙatar nemo hotuna ko kiɗa kawai ko cire fayiloli ta girman da sauran halaye), adana bayanan bayanan bincike da sakamakonsa.
Ta hanyar tsoho, a cikin shirin, ana kwatanta fayiloli ta sunayensu kawai, wanda ba shi da ma'ana sosai: Ina ba da shawarar ku yi amfani da binciken kwafi kawai ta abun ciki ko aƙalla ta sunan fayil da girman kai tsaye bayan fara amfani (ana iya canza waɗannan saiti a cikin "Hanyar Bincike").
Lokacin bincika abun ciki, fayiloli a cikin sakamakon bincike ana rarrabe su da girman su, samfoti yana samuwa ga wasu nau'ikan fayil, alal misali, don hotuna. Don cire fayilolin da ba dole ba daga faifai, zaɓi su kuma danna maɓallin a saman hagu na shirin shirin (Mai sarrafa fayil don aiki tare da fayilolin da aka zaɓa).
Zaɓi ko cire su gaba ɗaya ko tura su cikin sharan. An halatta kada a share masu jujjuya, amma a canza su zuwa kowane babban fayil ko a sake suna.
Don taƙaitawa: AllDup aiki ne mai amfani wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don sauri da sauƙi don gano fayilolin kwafi akan kwamfuta da ayyukan da suka biyo baya tare da su, banda yaren Rasha na dubawa da (a lokacin rubuta bita) mai tsabta na kowane software na ɓangare na uku.
Kuna iya saukar da AllDup kyauta kyauta daga shafin yanar gizon //www.allsync.de/en_download_alldup.php (akwai kuma ingantaccen sigar da baya buƙatar shigarwa a kwamfuta).
Dupeguru
DupeGuru wani babban shirin kyauta ne don nemo fayilolin kwafi a cikin Rashanci. Abin takaici, kwanannan masu haɓakawa sun dakatar da sabunta sigar don Windows (amma suna sabunta DupeGuru don MacOS da Ubuntu Linux), duk da haka, sigar don Windows 7 da ake samu a yanar gizo ta //hardcoded.net/dupeguru (a ƙasan shafin) suna aiki lafiya a cikin Windows 10 kuma.
Duk abin da ake buƙata don amfani da shirin shine ƙara manyan fayiloli don bincika masu kwafi a cikin jerin kuma fara nunawa. Bayan an kammala shi, zaku ga jerin fayil fayilolin da aka samo, wurin su, girman su da "kashi", nawa wannan fayil ɗin yayi daidai da kowane fayil ɗin (zaka iya tsara jeri ta kowane ɗayan waɗannan dabi'u).
Idan kuna so, zaku iya ajiye wannan jeri zuwa fayil ko alamar fayilolin da kuke son sharewa kuma kuyi wannan a menu "ayyuka".
Misali, a halin da nake ciki, ɗayan shirye-shiryen gwajin da aka gwada kwanan nan, yayin da yake juya, ya kwafa fayilolin shigarwarsa a cikin babban fayil ɗin Windows kuma ya bar shi a ciki (1, 2), yana ɗaukar mini 200-da MB na masu tamani, fayil ɗin daya kasance a cikin fayil ɗin saukarwa.
Kamar yadda kake gani a cikin sikirin kariyar, ɗayan samfuran da aka samo suna da alama don zaɓar fayiloli (kuma kawai zaka iya share shi) - a wannan yanayin, a cikin maganata, ya fi ma'ana don share ba daga babban fayil ɗin Windows ba (a cikin ka'idar, ana iya buƙatar fayil ɗin a can), amma daga babban fayil saukarwa. Idan zaɓin yana buƙatar canzawa, yi alama fayilolin da basa buƙatar sharewa sannan kuma, a cikin menu na dama-dama "Ku zaɓi zaɓaɓɓen matsayin daidaitacce", to alama alama don zaɓin zata ɓace a cikin fayilolin yanzu kuma ya bayyana a cikin kwafinsu.
Ina tsammanin cewa tare da saitunan da sauran abubuwan menu DupeGuru ba zai zama da wuya a tsara ba: duk suna cikin Rashanci kuma an fahimta sosai. Kuma shirin da kansa yana neman kwafin sauri da aminci (mafi mahimmanci, kar a share duk fayilolin tsarin).
Sanya tsabtace mai kyauta
Shirin don nemo fayilolin kwafi a komputa Tsabtace Tsabtace Tsabtace wani abu ne mai kyau maimakon mafita mara kyau, musamman ga masu amfani da novice (a ganina, wannan zaɓi yana da sauki). Duk da gaskiyar cewa yana da ƙayyadaddun kyauta ba tare da izini ba don siyan Pro ɗin kuma yana hana wasu ayyuka, musamman bincika hotuna da hotuna iri ɗaya kawai (amma a lokaci guda ana tacewa ta hanyar haɓaka, wanda kuma yana ba ka damar bincika hotuna kawai, zaka iya bincika kiɗan iri ɗaya).
Hakanan, kamar shirye-shiryen da suka gabata, Maƙallan Tsabtace yana da keɓaɓɓiyar harshe na Rasha, amma wasu abubuwa, a fili, an fassara su ta amfani da fassarar injin. Koyaya, kusan komai zai zama bayyananne kuma, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, aiki tare da shirin zai zama mafi sauƙi ga mai amfani da novice wanda yake buƙatar nemowa da share fayiloli iri ɗaya a kwamfutar.
Kuna iya saukar da Tsabtace Tsabtace Tsarkakewa kyauta kyauta daga gidan yanar gizon yanar gizon //www.digitalvolcano.co.uk/dcdownloads.html
Yadda ake Nemo Fayilolin Kwafi ta Amfani da Windows PowerShell
Idan kuna so, kuna iya yin ba tare da shirye-shirye na ɓangare na uku don nemowa da cire fayilolin masu kwafi ba. Kwanan nan, na yi rubutu game da yadda ake lissafin fayil din hash (checksum) a PowerShell kuma za a iya amfani da aiki iri ɗaya don bincika fayiloli masu kama akan diski ko manyan fayiloli.
A lokaci guda, zaku iya samun aiwatarwa daban-daban na rubutattun Windows PowerShell wadanda zasu baku damar nemo fayiloli, anan akwai wasu zaɓuɓɓuka (Ni kaina ni ba ƙwararren masani bane a rubuta irin waɗannan shirye-shiryen):
- //n3wjack.net/2015/04/06/find-and-delete-duplicate-sanar-da-kamar-powershell/
- //gist.github.com/jstangroome/2288218
- //www.erickscottjohnson.com/blog-examples/finding-duplicate-sanarwa-da-powershell
Inasan da ke cikin sikirin fuska misali ne na yin amfani da ɗan ƙara kaɗan (don kada ya share fayiloli masu kwafi, amma yana nuna jerin su) na farkon rubutun a cikin babban fayil ɗin (inda aka samo hotuna biyu masu kama - iri ɗaya kamar AllDup aka samo).
Idan ƙirƙirar rubutun PowerShell abu ne da kuka saba muku, to ina tsammanin a cikin misalai zaku iya samun hanyoyin dabaru waɗanda zasu taimaka muku gano fayilolin kwafi a hanyar da kuke buƙata ko ma sarrafa kansa.
Informationarin Bayani
Baya ga shirye-shiryen da ke sama don nemo fayilolin kwafi, akwai wasu abubuwa masu amfani da wannan nau'in, yawancinsu ba su da 'yanci ko ƙuntatawa ayyukan kafin rajista. Hakanan, yayin rubuta wannan bita, shirye-shiryen dummy (waɗanda suke nuna kamar suna neman masu kwafin ne, amma a zahiri kawai suna ba da izinin shigar ko siyayya "babban") daga ƙwararrun sanannun masu haɓaka waɗanda ke da masaniya ga kowa.
A ganina, kayan amfani da kayan kyauta don nemo kwafin, musamman farkon farkon wannan bita, sun fi isa ga kowane aiki don nemo fayiloli iri ɗaya, gami da kiɗa, hotuna da hotuna, da takardu.
Idan zaɓuɓɓukan da ke sama ba su zama daidai a gare ku ba, lokacin da zazzage sauran shirye-shiryen da kuka samo (da waɗanda na lissafa ma), yi hankali lokacin shigar (don guje wa shigar da kayan aikin da ba a buƙata ba), har ma da kyau - bincika shirye-shiryen da aka sauke ta amfani da VirusTotal.com.
