Zuwa yanzu, Flash tafiyarwa sun kusan maye gurbin duk sauran ɗakunan ajiya mai ɗaukuwa kamar CDs, DVDs, da diski na magnetic. A gefen filashin filastik, dacewa da ba za'a iya jujjuyawa ba a cikin hanyar karamin girman da bayanai masu yawa waɗanda zasu iya saukar da su. Latterarshen, duk da haka, ya dogara da tsarin fayil wanda akan tsara fayel ɗin.
Siffar tsarin tsarin fayil da aka fi sani
Menene tsarin fayil? Daidai magana, wannan hanya ce ta shirya bayanin da wannan ko OS ta fahimta, tare da rarrabuwa cikin takardu da kundin adireshi da aka saba wa masu amfani. Akwai manyan nau'ikan tsarin fayil guda 3 a yau: FAT32, NTFS da exFAT. Tsarin Ext4 da HFS (zaɓuɓɓuka don Linux da Mac OS, bi da bi) ba za mu yi la'akari ba saboda ƙarancin jituwa.
Za'a iya rarrabe mahimmancin halayen tsarin fayil ɗin da aka ba su zuwa sharuddan masu zuwa: buƙatun tsarin, tasirin akan ɗaukar kwakwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da ƙuntatawa akan girman fayiloli da kundin adireshi. Yi la'akari da kowane ma'auni don duk tsarin 3.
Karanta kuma:
Mafi kyawun abubuwan amfani don tsara faya-fayan filasha da diski
Umarnin don sauya tsarin fayil a kan kebul na USB flash drive
Yarda da bukatun tsarin
Wataƙila mafi mahimmancin sharuɗɗa, musamman idan an shirya amfani da kebul na flash ɗin don haɗawa zuwa babban adadin na'urori akan tsarin daban-daban.
Fat32
FAT32 - mafi tsufa har yanzu daftarin aiki mai dacewa da tsarin kungiyar babban fayil, wanda aka kirkira a ƙarƙashin MS-DOS. Ya bambanta a cikin mafi girman jituwa na duka - idan an tsara flash drive a cikin FAT32, to tabbas mafi yawan na'urori za su gane shi, ba tare da la'akari da tsarin aikin ba. Bugu da kari, yin aiki tare da FAT32 baya buƙatar adadin RAM da ƙarfin processor.
NTFS
Tsarin fayil ɗin Windows ta tsohuwa tun lokacin da aka canza wannan OS zuwa gine na NT. Kayan aiki don aiki tare da wannan tsarin suna nan a cikin Windows da Linux, Mac OS. Koyaya, akwai wasu matsaloli tare da haɗawa da abubuwan NTFS ɗin da aka tsara zuwa rediyo na mota ko 'yan wasa, musamman daga manyan kamfanonin biyu, kazalika da Android da iOS ta hanyar OTG. Bugu da kari, adadin RAM da mita na CPU da ake buƙata don aiki sun ƙaru, idan aka kwatanta da FAT32.
exFAT
Sunan hukuma yana tsaye don "Fadada FAT", wanda ya dace da jigon - exFAT kuma akwai ƙarin faɗaɗa da inganta FAT32. Microsoft ta haɓaka musamman don filashin filasha, wannan tsarin shine mafi ƙanƙantar da jituwa: irin waɗannan wayoyin flash ɗin ana iya haɗa su tare da kwamfutocin da ke aiki da Windows (ba ƙasa da XP SP2 ba), kazalika da wayoyin Android da iOS. Dangane da haka, adadin RAM da saurin processor da tsarin ke buƙata sun ƙaru.
Kamar yadda kake gani, gwargwadon ikon jituwa da bukatun tsarin, FAT32 shine shugaban da ba'a tantance ba.
Tasiri kan wearan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya
A zahiri, ƙwaƙwalwar walƙiya tana da iyakataccen rayuwa, wanda ya dogara da yawan sassan sake zagayowar sake zagayowar, bi da bi, ya danganta da ingancin guntu da kanta aka shigar a cikin flash drive. Tsarin fayil ɗin, dangane da halaye na kansa, na iya haɓaka rayuwar ƙwaƙwalwar ko rage shi.
Duba kuma: Jagorar Binciken Kiwon lafiya na Flash Drive
Fat32
Ta hanyar rarrabewa da tasirin sutura, wannan tsarin yana asara ga kowane abu: saboda ƙirar ƙungiyar, yana aiki da kyau tare da ƙananan fayiloli da matsakaici, amma mahimman guntun bayanan da aka yi rikodin. Wannan yana haifar da ƙarin yawan amfani da tsarin aiki zuwa sassa daban-daban kuma, sakamakon haka, haɓaka adadin hawan Karanta. Sabili da haka, filashin filastar da aka tsara a cikin FAT32 ba zai wuce ƙasa ba.
NTFS
Tare da wannan tsarin, yanayin ya riga ya fi kyau. NTFS ba ta da dogaro da rarrabewar fayil kuma, a additionari, ya riga ya aiwatar da ƙarin ingididdigar sassauƙa na abubuwan ciki, wanda tabbatacce yana tasiri da ƙarfin drive. Koyaya, jinkirin tsarin wannan tsarin fayil ɗin yana kawar da fa'ida, kuma fasalullukan rakodin bayanai sun zama dole don samun dama ga ɓangarorin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ɗaya sau da yawa kuma suna amfani da caching, wanda kuma mummunan tasiri mai ƙarfi.
exFAT
Tun lokacin da aka tsara exFAT musamman don amfani dashi akan wayoyin walƙiya, masu haɓakawa ne waɗanda suka biya mafi yawan hankali akan rage adadin dubbs. Saboda daidaitattun abubuwa na tsarawa da adana bayanai, ya rage rage tasirin sake rubuta rubutu, musamman idan aka kwatanta shi da FAT32 - tsohuwar FAT tana da taswirar abubuwa na sararin samaniya, wanda hakan ke rage rarrabuwa, wanda shine babban abin da ke rage rayuwar filastik.
Sakamakon abin da ke sama, za'a iya kammala cewa exFAT shine mafi ƙarancin lalacewa ta hanyar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.
Taƙaitawa kan girman fayiloli da kundin adireshi
Wannan sigar yana zama mafi mahimmanci kuma kowace shekara: ɗimbin bayanan da aka adana, da kuma damar direbobi, suna ci gaba da haɓaka.
Fat32
Don haka mun sami babban raunin tsarin wannan fayil ɗin - a ciki matsakaicin girman ɗayan file guda ɗaya yake iyakance ga 4 GB. A zamanin MS-DOS, wannan tabbas ana ɗaukarsa azima ce ta ilimin sararin samaniya, amma yau wannan iyakancin yana haifar da rashin damuwa. Bugu da kari, akwai iyakance a kan adadin fayiloli a cikin jigon tushe - ba fiye da 512. A gefe guda, ana iya samun adadin fayiloli a cikin manyan fayilolin ba-tushen.
NTFS
Babban bambanci tsakanin NTFS da FAT32 da aka yi amfani dashi a baya shine kusan ba'a iyakancewa ba wanda wannan ko wancan fayil ɗin zai iya ɗauka. Tabbas, akwai iyakancewar fasaha, amma a gaba mai yiwuwa ba zai yiwu a cimma hakan ba da daɗewa ba. Ta wannan hanyar, yawan bayanai a cikin kundin adireshi kusan ba shi da iyaka, ko da yake wuce wasu ƙuduri an ɓoye shi da raguwar ƙarfin aiki (fasalin NTFS). Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa a cikin wannan tsarin fayil akwai iyakance haruffa a cikin sunan shugabanci.
Duba kuma: Duk game da tsara faren filayen cikin NTFS
exFAT
Iyaka na girman file ɗin da aka yarda a cikin exFAT ya fi ƙaruwa idan aka kwatanta da NTFS - 16 zettabytes ne, wanda ke dubun dubatar sau damar ƙarfin walƙiya mafi girman samuwa a kasuwa. A ƙarƙashin halin yanzu, zamu iya ɗauka cewa iyakar ba ya nan.
Kammalawa - NTFS da exFAT kusan daidai suke a cikin wannan siga.
Wanne tsarin fayil don zaɓar
Dangane da tsarin sigogi na gaba daya, exFAT shine tsarin fayilolin da aka fi so, duk da haka, ƙaramin ƙarfin m a cikin ƙananan jituwa na iya sa ku juya zuwa wasu tsarin. Misali, filashin filastik na kasa da 4 GB, wanda aka shirya za a haɗa shi da rediyon mota, an tsara shi mafi kyau a FAT32: kyakkyawan jituwa, babban saurin samun damar fayiloli da ƙarancin RAM. Bugu da kari, disks ɗin diski don saka Windows ɗin an fi so suyi a cikin FAT32.
Karin bayanai:
Muna yin faifan taya daga filastar filastik
Yadda za a yi rikodin kiɗa akan drive ɗin flash don ana iya karanta rediyo
Firam ɗin da ya fi girma fiye da 32 GB, wanda akan adana manyan takardu da manyan fayiloli, an tsara su mafi girma a cikin exFAT. Wannan tsarin ya dace da ɗawainiyar irin waɗannan faifai saboda kusan girman girman fayil ɗin ɓacewa da ƙananan rarrabuwa. ExFat kuma ya dace wajan adana wasu bayanai na dogon lokaci saboda rage tasirin tasirin kwakwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa.
A kan tushen waɗannan tsarin, NTFS tana kama da sasantawa - ya dace wa masu amfani waɗanda a wasu lokuta buƙatar buƙatar kwafa ko motsa matsakaici da adadi mai yawa game da faifai na matsakaici.
Don taƙaita duk abubuwan da ke sama, mun lura cewa zaɓin tsarin fayil ɗin ya dace da ayyuka da kuma dalilan amfani da filashin ku. Lokacin da ka sayi sabon tuhuma, yi tunani game da yadda zaku yi amfani da shi, kuma dangane da wannan, tsara shi zuwa tsarin da yafi dacewa.
