Wannan matakin-mataki-mataki don masu farawa ya nuna yadda ake duba rumbun kwamfyuta don kurakurai da sassan mara kyau a cikin Windows 7, 8.1 da Windows 10 ta layin umarni ko a cikin neman mai bincike. Hakanan an bayyana ƙarin HDarin HDD da kayan aikin tabbatarwa na SSD waɗanda suke a cikin OS. Shigarwa na kowane ƙarin shirye-shirye ba a buƙatar.
Duk da gaskiyar cewa akwai shirye-shirye masu ƙarfi don bincika diski, bincika abubuwan ɓoye toshe da gyara kurakurai, amfanin su ga mafi yawan ɓangaren mai amfani ba zai fahimce shi ba (kuma, ƙari ga hakan, yana iya cutar da har a wasu yanayi). Tabbatar da aka gina cikin tsarin ta amfani da ChkDsk da sauran kayan aikin tsarin abu ne mai sauƙin amfani kuma yana da tasiri. Duba kuma: Yadda zaka bincika SSD don kurakurai, nazarin matsayin SSD.
Bayani: idan dalilin da kake neman hanyar bincika HDD ya kasance ne saboda sautunan da ba a iya fahimtar su ba, duba labarin Hard disk yana sanya sauti.
Yadda za a bincika rumbun kwamfutarka don kurakurai ta layin umarni
Don bincika diski diski da sassanta don kurakurai ta amfani da layin umarni, kuna buƙatar fara shi da farko, kuma a madadin Mai Gudanarwa. A cikin Windows 8.1 da 10, zaku iya yin wannan ta danna maɓallin "Fara" da zaɓi "Command Feed (Gudanarwa)". Wasu hanyoyi don wasu sigogin OS: Yadda za a gudanar da layin umarni kamar mai gudanarwa.
A yayin umarnin, shigar da umarnin harafin tuka chkdsk: zabin tantancewa (idan babu komai a bayyane, karanta a kai). Lura: Duba Disk kawai yana aiki tare da fayel-fayel da aka tsara a NTFS ko FAT32
Misalin ƙungiyar masu aiki zata yi kama da wannan: chkdsk C: / F / R- a cikin wannan umarnin, za a bincika drive ɗin C don kurakurai, yayin da za a gyara kurakuran ta atomatik (sigogi F), za a bincika sassan mara kyau kuma a yi ƙoƙarin dawo da bayanai (sigogi R). Da hankali: duba tare da sigogin da aka yi amfani da su na iya ɗaukar awowi da yawa kuma kamar dai "yana rataye" ne a cikin aiwatarwa, kar ku aiwatar da shi idan baku shirya jira ba ko kuma kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ba ta da haɗin fita.
Idan kuna ƙoƙarin duba rumbun kwamfutarka wanda tsarin yake amfani da shi a halin yanzu, zaku ga saƙo game da wannan da ba da shawara don yin rajista bayan sake kunna komputa na gaba (kafin shigar da OS). Shigar da Y don yarda ko N don ƙi tabbatarwa. Idan yayin binciken sai ka ga saƙo mai nuna cewa CHKDSK ba shi da inganci don diski RAW, umarnin zai iya taimakawa: Yadda za a gyara da kuma dawo da RAW disk a cikin Windows.
A wasu halayen, za a ƙaddamar da rajista nan da nan, a sakamakon abin da zaku sami ƙididdigar bayanan da aka tabbatar, an sami kurakurai da ɓangarori mara kyau (ya kamata ku sami shi a cikin Rasha, sabanin hoton allo).
Kuna iya samun cikakken jerin abubuwan sigogi da bayanin su ta hanyar gudana chkdsk tare da alamar tambaya azaman sigogi. Koyaya, don bincika kuskure mai sauƙi, kazalika da duba sassan, umarnin da aka bayar a sakin da ya gabata zai isa.
A lokuta inda bincike ya gano kurakurai a kan faifan diski ko SSD, amma ba zai iya gyara su ba, wannan na iya zama saboda gaskiyar cewa Windows ɗin da ke gudana ko shirye-shiryen a halin yanzu suna amfani da faifai. A wannan yanayin, fara binciken diski na layin layi zai iya taimakawa: a wannan yanayin, an cire "disconnecting" daga tsarin, ana yin rajistan, sannan kuma an sake hawa cikin tsarin. Idan ba zai yiwu a kashe shi ba, to CHKDSK zai iya yin bincike a cikin sake kunnawa na gaba na kwamfutar.
Don bincika disinti na kan layi da gyara kurakurai a kanta, a lokacin umarnin kamar mai gudanarwa, gudanar da umarnin: chkdsk C: / f / offlinescanandfix (inda C: shine harafin faifan da ake bincika).
Idan ka ga saƙo da ke nuna cewa ba za ku iya bin umarnin CHKDSK ba saboda ana amfani da ƙarar da aka nuna ta wani tsari, danna Y (ee), Shigar, rufe layin umarni kuma sake kunna kwamfutar. Tabbatar diski zai fara ta atomatik lokacin da Windows 10, 8, ko Windows 7 suka fara yin taya.
Informationarin bayani: idan kuna so, bayan bincika faifai da saka Windows ɗin, zaku iya duba log Disk scan log ta hanyar ganin abubuwan (Win + R, shigar da eventvwr.msc) a cikin Windows Logs - Sashen aikace-aikacen ta hanyar bincika (danna-dama akan "Aikace-aikacen") - "Bincika") don maɓallin kalmar Chkdsk.
Ana bincika rumbun kwamfutarka a cikin Windows Explorer
Hanya mafi sauki don bincika HDD a Windows shine amfani da Explorer. A ciki, danna-dama akan rumbun kwamfutarka da ake so, zaɓi "Kayan", sannan ka buɗe shafin "Kayan aiki" saika latsa "Duba". A Windows 8.1 da Windows 10, da alama za ku ga saƙon da ke nuna cewa bincika wannan injin ba a buƙatar shi yanzu. Koyaya, zaku iya tilasta shi gudu.
A cikin Windows 7 akwai ƙarin dama don taimakawa dubawa da gyara sassa mara kyau ta hanyar duba akwatunan da suka dace. Har yanzu kuna iya samun rahoton tabbaci a cikin kallon abin aukuwa na aikace-aikacen Windows.
Duba disk don kurakurai a cikin Windows PowerShell
Kuna iya bincika rumbun kwamfutarka don kurakurai ba kawai ta amfani da layin umarni ba, har ma a cikin Windows PowerShell.
Don yin wannan hanyar, fara PowerShell a matsayin mai gudanarwa (zaku iya fara buga PowerShell a cikin binciken a kan Windows 10 taskbar ko a cikin Fara menu na OSs da suka gabata, sannan danna-dama akan abun kuma zaɓi "Run a matsayin shugaba" .
A Windows PowerShell, yi amfani da zaɓuɓɓukan umarnin Gyara-Girma masu zuwa don duba bangare diski mai wuya:
- Gyara-girma-DriveLetter C (inda C ne wasiƙar drive ɗin da aka bincika, wannan lokacin ba tare da ƙuƙwalwa bayan harafin drive).
- Gyara--ararrawa -DriveLetter C -OfflineScanAndFix (yayi kama da zaɓi na farko, amma don yin binciken layi, kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin hanyar tare da chkdsk).
Idan sakamakon umarnin ka ga saƙon NoErrorsFound, wannan yana nufin cewa ba a sami kuskure ba a faifai.
Featuresarin fasalolin tabbatar da faifai a cikin Windows 10
Baya ga zaɓuɓɓukan da aka lissafa a sama, zaku iya amfani da wasu ƙarin kayan aikin da aka gina a cikin OS. A cikin Windows 10 da 8, kulawar fayafai, gami da dubawa da ɓarna, suna faruwa ta atomatik akan jadawalin lokacin da ba ku yin amfani da kwamfuta ko kwamfyutan cinya.
Don duba bayani game da ko an sami matsala tare da mashin ɗin, je zuwa "Gudanar da Kulawa" (zaku iya yin wannan ta danna dama ta danna maɓallin Fara da zaɓi abun menu da ake so) - "Tsaro da Cibiyar Sabis". Bude sashin "Maintenance" kuma a sashin "Matsayi na Yanayin diski" zaku ga bayanin da aka samo sakamakon binciken na atomatik na ƙarshe.
Wani fasalin da ya bayyana a cikin Windows 10 shine Kayan Aikin Ciwon Adana. Don amfani da mai amfani, gudanar da layin umarni kamar shugaba, sannan kayi amfani da umarnin nan:
stordiag.exe -collectEtw -checkfsconsistency -out way_to_folder_of_report_store
Karar umarnin zai ɗauki wani lokaci (yana iya ɗauka cewa an daskarar da aikin), kuma duk injunan da aka tsara za a bincika.
Kuma bayan an kammala umarnin, za a adana rahoto game da matsalolin da aka gano a wurin da aka ayyana.
Rahoton ya hada da fayiloli daban da ke dauke da:
- Bayanin ingantaccen bayanan Chkdsk da bayanin kuskure da aka tattara ta fsutil a cikin fayilolin rubutu.
- Fayilolin rajista na Windows 10 waɗanda ke ɗauke da duk ƙimar rajista na yanzu da ke da alaƙa da faya-fayen da aka haɗa.
- Fayel fayilolin mai duba Windows ɗin (ana tattara abubuwan cikin 30 seconds lokacin amfani da maɓallin tattaraEtw a cikin umarnin binciken diski).
Ga matsakaita mai amfani, bayanan da aka tattara bazai zama mai ban sha'awa ba, amma a wasu lokuta yana iya zama da amfani don gano matsalolin tuki ta hanyar mai kula da tsarin ko wasu ƙwararru.
Idan kuna da wata matsala yayin tabbatarwa ko buƙatar shawara, rubuta a cikin bayanan, kuma ni, bi da bi, zan yi ƙoƙarin taimaka muku.
