Yawancin masu amfani suna da tambayoyin da suka danganci "Mai Gudanarwa don Windows Services" tsari na svchost.exe a cikin Windows 10, 8 da Windows task manager. Wasu mutane sun rikice cewa akwai matakai da yawa da wannan sunan, wasu suna fuskantar matsalar, wanda aka bayyana a cikin wannan svchost.exe yana saukar da aikin mai 100% (musamman gaskiya ne ga Windows 7), ta hakan yana haifar da rashin iya aiki koyaushe tare da kwamfuta ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka.
Wannan sashin yana bayani dalla-dalla game da irin tsari, menene dalilin da ake buƙatarsa, da kuma yadda za a iya magance matsalolin da za su iya kasancewa tare da shi, musamman, don gano wane sabis ɗin da aka ƙaddamar ta hanyar svchost.exe wanda yake saukar da aikin sarrafawa ko fayil ɗin virus ne.
Svchost.exe - menene wannan tsari (shirin)
Svchost.exe a cikin Windows 10, 8 da Windows 7 shine babban tsari don sauke ayyukan sabis na Windows wanda aka adana a cikin DLLs mai tsauri. Wannan shine, ayyukan Windows wanda zaku iya gani a cikin jerin ayyukan (Win + R, shigar da sabis.msc) an saukar da "ta hanyar" svchost.exe kuma don da yawa daga cikinsu an ƙaddamar da tsari daban, wanda kuke lura da shi a cikin mai sarrafa ɗawainiyar.
Ayyukan Windows, kuma musamman waɗanda don abin da svchost ke da alhakin ƙaddamarwa, abubuwa ne masu mahimmanci don cikakken aikin tsarin aiki kuma ana ɗora su lokacin da ya fara (ba duka ba, amma mafi yawansu). Musamman, irin waɗannan abubuwan da ake buƙata ana ƙaddamar dasu ta wannan hanyar:
- Masu ba da izini na nau'ikan haɗin yanar gizo, godiya ga waɗanda kuke da damar Intanet, gami da Wi-Fi
- Ayyuka don aiki tare da Toshe da Play da na'urorin HID waɗanda ke ba ku damar amfani da mice, webcams, kebul ɗin USB
- Sabis na Cibiyar Sabuntawa, Mai tsaron Windows 10, da kuma wasu 8.
Dangane da haka, amsar dalilin da yasa ake samun abubuwa masu yawa na "Mai watsa shiri don ayyukan Windows svchost.exe" a cikin aikin mai kulawa shine tsarin yana buƙatar fara ayyuka da yawa waɗanda aikin su yayi kama da wani tsari na daban na svchost.exe.
A lokaci guda, idan wannan tsari ba ya haifar da wata matsala, wataƙila kar ku tsara wani abu ta kowace hanya, ku damu cewa cutar ce, ko ma ƙoƙarin cire svchost.exe (muddin dai an samo ta fayil a ciki C: Windows System32 ko C: Windows SysWOW64in ba haka ba, a cikin ka'idar, yana iya juya ya zama ƙwayar cuta, wanda za'a ambata a ƙasa).
Abinda ya kamata idan svchost.exe ya sauke kayan aikin 100%
Ofaya daga cikin matsalolinda suka saba da alaƙar svchost.exe shine cewa wannan tsari yana ɗaukar tsarin 100%. Abubuwanda suka fi haifar da wannan halayyar sune:
- Ana yin wasu daidaitaccen tsari (idan irin wannan nauyin ba koyaushe ba) - nuna abubuwa a cikin abubuwan diski (musamman kai tsaye bayan shigar OS), yin sabuntawa ko saukar da shi, da makamantan su. A wannan yanayin (idan wannan ya tafi da kansa), yawanci ba a buƙatar komai.
- Don wasu dalilai, ɗayan sabis ɗin ba ya aiki daidai (a nan za mu yi ƙoƙarin gano irin nau'in sabis ɗin, duba ƙasa). Dalilin rashin aiki na iya zama daban - lalacewar fayilolin tsarin (bincika amincin fayilolin tsarin zai iya taimakawa), matsaloli tare da direbobi (alal misali, hanyar sadarwa) da sauransu.
- Matsaloli tare da faifan diski na kwamfutar (yana da daraja bincika diski mai wuya don kurakurai).
- Commonlyarancin da aka saba, cutar ta hanyar malware ce. Kuma ba lallai ba ne cewa fayil ɗin svchost.exe da kansa ƙwayar cuta ce, za a iya samun zaɓuɓɓuka lokacin da shirin ɓarna mai ɗaukar hankali ya sami damar aiwatar da aikin Windows Services Mai watsa shiri ta hanyar da ke haifar da nauyin processor. Anan ana bada shawara don bincika kwamfutarka don ƙwayoyin cuta da amfani da kayan aikin cire malware daban. Hakanan, idan matsalar ta ɓace tare da takalmin tsabta na Windows (farawa da ƙarancin sabis na tsarin), to ya kamata ku kula da waɗanne shirye-shiryen ku a farkon farawa, suna iya samun tasiri.
Mafi mashahuri daga cikin waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka shine ɓarna da sabis a cikin Windows 10, 8, da Windows 7. Don gano wane sabis ne yake haifar da irin wannan nauyin akan mai sarrafawa, yana da dacewa don amfani da shirin Microsoft Sysinternals processor Explorer, wanda za'a iya sauke shi kyauta daga gidan yanar gizon hukuma. //technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/processexplorer.aspx (wani ginin kayan tarihi ne wanda kuke buƙatar katsewa da gudanar da fayil mai aiwatarwa daga gare shi).
Bayan fara shirin, zaku ga jerin ayyukan aiwatarwa, gami da matsalar svchost.exe, wanda ke loda aikin. Idan ka kunna linzamin kwamfuta kan aiwatarwa, saurin kai-tsaye zai nuna bayani game da waɗanne ayyuka aka fara ta wannan misalin na svchost.exe.
Idan wannan sabis ɗin ɗaya ne, zaku iya gwada kashe shi (duba Wace irin sabis za a iya kashe a Windows 10 da yadda za a yi). Idan akwai da yawa, zaku iya yin gwaji tare da cire haɗin, ko da nau'in sabis ɗin (alal misali, idan duk wannan sabis ɗin cibiyar sadarwa ne), zaku iya ba da shawarar yiwuwar matsalar (a wannan yanayin, yana iya zama ba direbobin cibiyar sadarwar ba, rikicewar riga-kafi, ko kwayar cuta ta amfani da haɗin cibiyar sadarwar ku. yayin amfani da sabis na tsarin).
Yadda za'a gano idan svchost.exe kwayar cuta ce ko a'a
Akwai ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa waɗanda aka mashe ko an sauke su ta amfani da ainihin svchost.exe. Kodayake, a halin yanzu ba su da yawa sosai.
Bayyanar cututtuka na kamuwa da cuta na iya bambanta:
- Babban kuma kusan tabbacin cewa svchost.exe akwai ƙeta shine wurin wannan fayil ɗin a waje da manyan fayilolin3232 da SysWOW64 (don gano wurin, zaku iya dama-dama kan aiwatarwa a cikin mai sarrafa ɗawainiyar kuma zaɓi "Buɗe fayil ɗin." A cikin Tsarin Bincike, za ku iya ganin wurin a cikin hanyar - danna maɓallin dama da abun menu na Properties). Muhimmi: a cikin Windows, ana iya samun fayil ɗin svchost.exe a cikin manyan fayilolin Prefetch, WinSxS, ServicePackFiles - wannan ba fayil ɗin ɓarna ba ne, amma, a lokaci guda, bai kamata ya zama fayil daga waɗannan wurare tsakanin ayyukan gudu ba.
- Daga cikin wasu alamun, an lura cewa tsarin svchost.exe baya farawa a madadin mai amfani (kawai a madadin "System", "LOCAL SERVICE" da "Service Network"). A cikin Windows 10, tabbas wannan ba shine batun ba (Shell kwarewa Mai watsa shiri, sihost.exe, an ƙaddamar da shi daidai daga mai amfani kuma ta hanyar svchost.exe).
- Intanit yana aiki ne kawai bayan kunna kwamfutar, sannan ya dakatar da aiki kuma shafukan basu buɗe ba (kuma wani lokacin zaka iya lura da musayar zirga-zirgar aiki).
- Sauran bayyananniyar abubuwa gama gari don ƙwayoyin cuta (talla a kan dukkan shafuka, ba abin da ake buƙata ba ya buɗe, ana sauya saitunan tsarin, kwamfutar tana rage gudu, da sauransu)
Idan kuna tsammanin cewa akwai wata kwayar cuta a kwamfutar da ke da svchost.exe, Ina bayar da shawarar:
- Amfani da shirin da aka ambata a baya na aiwatar da bincike mai amfani da Explorer, danna-dama a kan matsalar matsala ta svchost.exe kuma zaɓi abun menu "Duba VirusTotal" don bincika wannan fayil don ƙwayoyin cuta.
- A cikin Tsarin Gudanarwa, duba wane tsari yake gabatarwa mai matsala svchost.exe (shine, a cikin "bishiyar" da aka nuna a cikin shirin yana "mafi girma" a cikin matakin). Duba shi don ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanyar da aka bayyana a sakin layi na baya, idan ya tayar da shakku.
- Yi amfani da shirin riga-kafi don bincika kwamfutar gaba ɗaya (tunda ƙwayar ba ta iya kasancewa a cikin fayil ɗin svchost kanta, amma kawai amfani da shi).
- Duba kwatancen kwayar cutar anan //threats.kaspersky.com/en/. Kawai shigar da "svchost.exe" a cikin layin bincike kuma sami jerin ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda suke amfani da wannan fayil a cikin aikin su, da kuma bayanin yadda suke aiki da yadda suke ɓoye su. Kodayake, tabbas, wannan ba lallai bane.
- Idan da sunan fayiloli da ɗawainiyar da kuka sami damar sanin tuhumarsu, zaku iya ganin menene ainihin an fara amfani da svchost ta amfani da layin umarni ta hanyar shiga umurnin Jerin ayyuka /SVC
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa nauyin aiwatarwa na 100% ta hanyar svchost.exe ba shi da wuya sakamakon ƙwayoyin cuta. Mafi yawan lokuta, wannan shine sakamakon matsaloli tare da ayyukan Windows, direbobi, ko wasu software a kwamfuta, da kuma “ɓarna” ”yawancin“ gini ”da aka ɗora akan kwamfutoci.
