A cikin labarin da na gabata game da rarraba Wi-Fi daga kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, sharhi ya bayyana a kan batun cewa waɗannan hanyoyin sun ƙi yin aiki a Windows 10 (duk da haka, wasu daga cikinsu suna aiki, amma mafi yawan masu direbobi). Sabili da haka, an yanke shawarar rubuta wannan koyarwa (sabuntawa a watan Agusta 2016).
Wannan labarin yana ba da bayanin mataki-mataki-yadda ake rarraba Wi-Fi Intanet daga kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka (ko kwamfutar da ke da adaftar Wi-Fi) a cikin Windows 10, da kuma abin da za a yi da abin da ɓoyayyun don kula idan wannan bai yi aiki ba: ba yana yiwuwa a fara hanyar sadarwar da aka shirya, na'urar da aka haɗa ba ta karɓi adireshin IP ko aiki ba tare da samun damar Intanet ba, da dai sauransu.
Na ja hankalin ka ga gaskiyar cewa wannan nau'in “mai amfani da hanyar sadarwa ta wayar hannu” daga kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na iya yiwuwa wajan haɗi zuwa Intanet ko kuma haɗawa ta hanyar haɗi ta USB (ko da yake yayin gwajin na gano cewa yanzu na iya samun nasarar rarraba Intanet, wanda kuma aka karɓa ta hanyar Wi- Fi, a cikin sigar da ta gabata na OS Ni kaina ban samu ba).
Hotspot ta hannu akan Windows 10
A sabuntawar ranar tunawa da Windows 10 akwai aikin ginanniya wanda zai baka damar rarraba Intanet ta hanyar Wi-Fi daga kwamfuta ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, ana kiranta hot hot ta hannu kuma tana cikin Saiti - Cibiyar sadarwa da Intanet. Hakanan ana samun aikin don haɗawa azaman maɓallin lokacin da ka danna kan alamar haɗin a cikin yankin sanarwar.
Abinda kawai kuke buƙatar shine don kunna aikin, zaɓi hanyar haɗi wacce za'a ba wasu na'urori damar Wi-Fi, saita sunan cibiyar sadarwa da kalmar sirri, bayan haka kuna iya haɗu. A zahiri, duk hanyoyin da aka bayyana a ƙasa ba su buƙatar haka, idan dai kuna da sabon sigar Windows 10 da nau'in haɗin da aka tallafa (misali, rarraba PPPoE ya kasa).
Koyaya, idan kuna da sha'awa ko buƙata, zaku iya ƙware da wasu hanyoyi don rarraba Intanet ta hanyar Wi-Fi, waɗanda suka dace ba kawai don 10s ba, har ma don sigogin OS na baya.
Muna bincika yiwuwar rarraba
Da farko, gudanar da layin umarni azaman shugaba (ka danna maballin farawa a cikin Windows 10, sannan ka zabi abun da ya dace) sannan ka shigar da umarnin netsh wlan nuna direbobi
Tagan umurnin yakamata ya nuna bayani game da adaftar adaftar Wi-Fi da aka yi amfani da ita da kuma fasahar da yake tallafawa. Muna da sha'awar abu "Taimako na Cibiyar Yanar gizo" (a cikin Ingilishi - Cibiyar Hanyar Gaggawa). Idan ya ce Ee, to za ku iya ci gaba.
Idan babu goyan baya ga hanyar sadarwar da aka shirya, da farko kuna buƙatar sabunta direba zuwa adaftar Wi-Fi, zai fi dacewa daga shafin yanar gizon hukuma wanda ya kirkira kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ko adaftar da kanta, sannan kuma sake maimaita binciken.
A wasu halaye, akasin haka, juyawa da direba zuwa sigar da ta gabata na iya taimakawa. Don yin wannan, je zuwa mai sarrafa kayan Windows 10 (zaka iya dama-dama akan maɓallin "Fara"), a cikin "Maɓallin Haɗin Kai", nemo na'urar da ake so, danna-dama akansa - kaddarorin - "Direba" - "Mawallafin Maɗaukaki".
Har yanzu, sake bincika goyon bayan hanyar sadarwar da aka shirya: saboda idan ba a tallafa masa ba, duk sauran ayyukan ba zai haifar da wani sakamako ba.
Wi-Fi rarraba a Windows 10 ta amfani da layin umarni
Muna ci gaba da aiki akan layin umarni wanda aka gabatar azaman mai gudanarwa. Dole ne a shigar da umarni a ciki:
netsh wlan saita yanayin networknetwork = ba da damar ssid =remontka maballin =kalmar sirri
Ina remontka - sunan da ake so na cibiyar sadarwar mara waya (saka naku, ba tare da sarari ba), kuma kalmar sirri - kalmar sirri don Wi-Fi (saita naku, aƙalla haruffa 8, ba sa amfani da haruffan Cyrillic).
Bayan haka, shigar da umarnin:
netsh wlan fara shirinetwork
Sakamakon haka, ya kamata ka ga saƙo cewa cibiyar yanar gizon da aka shirya. Tuni, zaku iya haɗawa daga wata na'urar ta hanyar Wi-Fi, amma bazai sami damar zuwa Intanet ba.
Lura: idan ka ga saƙo cewa ba shi yiwuwa a fara cibiyar sadarwar da aka shirya, yayin da a matakin da ya gabata an rubuta cewa an goyi bayansa (ko kuma ba a haɗa na'urar ba), yi ƙoƙarin cire adaftar Wi-Fi a cikin mai sarrafa kayan sannan sai a sake kunna shi (ko cire shi shi a wurin, sannan kuma sabunta tsarin kayan aikin). Hakanan gwada a cikin mai sarrafa na'urar a cikin menu menu Duba don kunna bayyanar na'urori da aka ɓoye, sannan a cikin ɓangaren "Network Adapters" sami Hostedan Gidan Yanar sadarwar Cibiyar Ciniki ta Microsoft (adaftar adaftar na cibiyar yanar gizon da aka shirya), danna sauƙin kan shi kuma zaɓi "Ba dama".
Don samun damar Intanet, danna sauƙin "Fara" kuma zaɓi "Haɗin hanyar sadarwa".
A cikin jerin abubuwan haɗin, danna kan haɗin Intanet (daidai wanda aka yi amfani da shi don amfani da Intanet) tare da maɓallin linzamin kwamfuta na dama - kaddarorin kuma buɗe shafin "Access". Duba akwatin "Bada izinin wasu masu amfani da hanyar yanar gizo suyi amfani da haɗin Intanet kuma amfani da saitunan (idan kunga jerin hanyoyin haɗin gida na gida a wannan taga, zaɓi sabon haɗin mara waya wanda ya bayyana bayan an ƙaddamar da cibiyar sadarwar da aka shirya).
Idan komai ya tafi yadda ya kamata, amma babu kuskuren sanyi da aka yi, yanzu idan kun gama daga wayarka, kwamfutar hannu ko sauran kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka zuwa hanyar da aka kirkira, zaku sami damar Intanet.
Don kashe rarraba Wi-Fi daga baya, a umarnin yayin mai gudanarwa, buga: netsh wlan tsaya hostnetwork kuma latsa Shigar.
Matsaloli da kuma maganin su
Ga masu amfani da yawa, duk da cikar abubuwan da aka ambata a sama, samun damar zuwa Intanet ta hanyar wannan haɗin Wi-Fi ba ya aiki. Da ke ƙasa akwai hanyoyi masu yiwuwa don gyara wannan da kuma gano dalilan.
- Gwada cire rarraba Wi-Fi (kawai na nuna umarnin), sannan katse haɗin Intanet (wanda muka yarda dashi). Bayan haka, kunna su a cikin tsari: Wi-Fi rarraba farko (ta hanyar umarnin netsh wlan fara shirinetwork, sauran dokokin da suka kasance kafin wannan ba a buƙatar su), to - haɗin Intanet.
- Bayan fara rarraba Wi-Fi, an ƙirƙiri sabon haɗin mara waya a cikin jerin hanyoyin haɗin cibiyar sadarwar ku. Danna-dama akan shi kuma danna "cikakkun bayanai" (Matsayi - Bayanai). Duba idan an jera adireshin IPv4 da maɓallin subnet a ciki. Idan ba haka ba, to da hannu a ƙayyade a cikin kayan haɗin haɗin (ana iya ɗaukar su daga sikirin allo). Hakanan, idan kuna da matsala da haɗa wasu na'urori zuwa cibiyar sadarwar da aka rarraba, zaku iya amfani da IP tazara a cikin sarari adireshin iri ɗaya, misali, 192.168.173.5.
- Gidan wuta na tsoffin hanyoyin hanayar hanya ta hanyar toshe hanyar Intanet. Don tabbatar da cewa wannan shine dalilin matsalolin tare da rarraba Wi-Fi, zaku iya kashe Firewall (Firewall) na ɗan lokaci kuma, idan matsalar ta ɓace, fara neman yanayin da ya dace.
- Wasu masu amfani suna ba da damar raba don haɗin da ba daidai ba. Dole ne a kunna don haɗawa, wanda ake amfani dashi don samun damar Intanet. Misali, idan kuna da haɗin LAN, kuma an ƙaddamar da Beeline L2TP ko Rostelecom PPPoE don Intanet, to kuna buƙatar samar da dama ta gaba ɗaya don na ƙarshe.
- Bincika idan aka kunna sabis na raba haɗin haɗin Windows.
Ina ganin zakuyi nasara. Dukkanin abubuwan da ke sama an gwada su kawai a haɗin gwiwa: kwamfuta da Windows 10 Pro da adaftar Wi-Fi, iOS 8.4 da Android 5.1.1.
Rasarara: rarraba Wi-Fi tare da ƙarin ayyuka (alal misali, rarraba rarraba ta atomatik a cikin shiga) a cikin Windows 10 an yi alkawurra ta hanyar Haɗa Hotspot, ƙari, a cikin maganganun zuwa labarin da na gabata akan wannan batun (duba Yadda ake rarraba Wi-Fi daga kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ), wasu suna da shirin MyPublicWiFi kyauta.
