Masu amfani da Linux sun saba da shigar, cirewa da sabunta aikace-aikacen ta amfani da mai sarrafa kayan kunshin - wannan hanya ce mai aminci da sauƙin shigar da abin da kuke buƙata da sauri. A cikin Windows 7, 8 da 10, zaku iya samun ayyuka irin wannan ta hanyar amfani da mai sarrafa kunshin Chocolatey kuma wannan shine abin da labarin zai tattauna. Dalilin koyarwar shine sanin matsakaicin mai amfani da menene ma'anar sarrafa kayan talla da nuna fa'idar amfani da wannan hanyar.
Hanya ta yau da kullun don shigar da shirye-shirye a komputa don masu amfani da Windows shine zazzage shirin daga Intanet, sannan sai a kunna fayil ɗin shigarwa. Yana da sauƙi, amma akwai sakamako masu illa - shigar da ƙarin software mara amfani, ƙara mai bincike ko canza saitunan sa (duk wannan yana iya kasancewa lokacin da aka girka daga shafin hukuma), kar a faɗi ƙwayoyin cuta lokacin da zazzagewa daga maɓuɓɓuka masu hankali. Kari akan haka, yi tunanin cewa kuna buƙatar shigar da shirye-shirye guda 20 a lokaci daya, kuna so kuyi sarrafa kansa ta wannan hanyar?
Lura: Windows 10 ya hada da mai sarrafa kayan aikin OneGet din (Amfani da OneGet akan Windows 10 da kuma hada kayan ajiya na Chocolatey).
Shigarwa cakulan
Don shigar da Chocolatey a kwamfutarka, kuna buƙatar gudanar da layin umarni ko Windows PowerShell azaman mai gudanarwa, sannan amfani da waɗannan umarni masu zuwa:
A layin umarni
@powershell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy wanda ba a iya kulawa da shi -Command "iex ((sabon-abu net.webclient) .DownloadString ('// chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))" && SET PATH =% PATH%;% ALLUSERSPROFILE% cakulan binA cikin Windows PowerShell, yi amfani da umarnin SaitiAikata Dannawa don kunna rubutun da aka sanya hannu daga nesa, sannan shigar da Chocolatey tare da umarnin
iex ((sabon-abu yanar gizo.webclient) .Da SaukarString ('// cakulan.org/install.ps1'))Bayan shigar ta PowerShell, sake kunnawa. Shi ke nan, manajan kunshin ya shirya.
Ta amfani da Mai sarrafa Kunshin Chocolatey akan Windows
Don saukarwa da shigar da kowane shiri ta amfani da kunshin kunshin, zaku iya amfani da layin umarni ko Windows PowerShell, wanda aka ƙaddamar dashi a matsayin mai gudanarwa. Don yin wannan, kawai kuna buƙatar shigar da ɗayan umarni (misali don shigar da Skype):
- choco shigar da skype
- cinst skype
A wannan yanayin, za a saukar da sabon sigar aikin ta atomatik kuma shigar da shi. Haka kuma, ba za ka ga tayin don amincewa don shigar da software maras so ba, kari, canza tsoho binciken da shafin farawa mai lilo. Da kyau, kuma na ƙarshe: idan kun ƙididdige sunaye da dama tare da sarari, to, dukkansu za a shigar dasu yayin bibiyar kwamfutar.
A halin yanzu, wannan hanyar zaka iya shigar da kusan kayan aikin kyauta 3 da kuma shirye-shiryen shareware kuma, ba shakka, baza ku iya sanin sunayen dukkan su ba. A wannan yanayin, ƙungiyar za ta taimaka muku. cakulan bincika.
Misali, idan kayi kokarin shigar da mashigar Mozilla, zaku sami sakon kuskure cewa ba a samo irin wannan shirin ba (har yanzu, saboda ana kiran mai Firefox), duk da haka cakulan bincika mozilla zai baka damar fahimtar menene kuskuren kuma mataki na gaba zai isa ya shiga cinya Firefox (ba a bukatar lambar sigar).
Na lura cewa binciken yana aiki ba kawai da suna ba, har ma da bayanin abubuwan da ake samu. Misali, don bincika shirin kona diski, zaku iya bincika keyword mai ƙonawa, kuma a sakamakon ku sami jerin tare da shirye-shiryen da ake buƙata, gami da waɗanda sunayensu bai ƙone ba. Kuna iya ganin cikakken jerin aikace-aikacen da ake samu a kan yanar gizo ta chocolatey.org.
Hakanan, zaku iya cire shirin:
- unco uninstall program_name
- wajan shirin
ko sabunta shi ta amfani da umarni cakulan sabuntawa ko kofin. Madadin sunan shirin, zaku iya amfani da kalmar gabaɗaya, i.e. cakulan sabuntawa duka za ta sabunta duk shirye-shiryen da aka sanya tare da Chocolatey.
Mai sarrafa kayan fakitin GUI
Yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da Chocolatey GUI don shigar, cire, sabuntawa da bincika shirye-shirye. Don yin wannan, shigar cakulan kafa ChocolateyGUI kuma gudanar da aikace-aikacen da aka sanya a madadin Mai Gudanarwa (yana bayyana a farkon farawa ko a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen Windows 8 da aka shigar). Idan kuna shirin yin amfani da shi sau da yawa, Ina ba da shawara ku sanya alama a matsayin Mai Gudanarwa a cikin kayan gajeriyar hanyar.
Siffar mai sarrafa kayan kunshin yana da hankali: shafuka biyu tare da shigar da shirye-shirye na shirye-shirye (shirye-shirye), kwamiti tare da bayani game da su da maɓallin don sabuntawa, cirewa ko sanyawa, dangane da abin da aka zaɓa.
Fa'idodin wannan hanyar shigar da shirye-shirye
Don taƙaitawa, Na sake lura da fa'idodin yin amfani da mai sarrafa kunshin cakulan don shigar da shirye-shirye (don mai amfani da novice):
- Kuna samun shirye-shiryen hukuma daga tushe masu aminci kuma ba kwa haɗarin ƙoƙarin neman software ɗaya akan Intanet.
- Lokacin shigar da shirin, ba kwa buƙatar tabbatar da cewa ba a shigar da wani abu wanda ba dole ba, za a shigar da aikace-aikacen tsabta.
- Wannan ya fi sauri sauri da bincika shafin yanar gizon da shafin saukarwa akan sa.
- Kuna iya ƙirƙirar fayil ɗin rubutun (.bat, .ps1) ko kuma kawai shigar da duk shirye-shiryen da ake buƙata kyauta a lokaci ɗaya tare da umarni guda ɗaya (alal misali, bayan sake kunna Windows), wato, shigar da shirye-shiryen dozin guda biyu, gami da tashin hankali, abubuwan amfani da masu wasa, kuna buƙatar sau ɗaya kawai. shigar da umarnin, bayan wanda baku buƙatar ma danna maɓallin "Next".
Ina fatan wannan bayanin zai kasance da amfani ga wasu daga cikin masu karatuna.
