A cikin Windows, akwai wasu abubuwan da za a iya yin kawai ta amfani da layin umarni, saboda gaskiyar cewa ba su da zaɓi na GUI. Wasu wasu, duk da nau'in zane mai zane, na iya zama da sauƙi a fara daga layin umarni.
Tabbas, ba zan iya jera duk waɗannan dokokin ba, amma zan yi ƙoƙarin gaya muku game da amfani da wasu daga cikinsu da nake amfani da kaina.
Ipconfig - hanya ce mai sauri don gano adireshin IP ɗinku akan Intanet ko cibiyar sadarwa ta gida
Kuna iya gano IP ɗinku daga kwamitin kulawa ko ta hanyar zuwa shafin yanar gizon da ya dace akan Intanet. Amma yana da sauri don zuwa layin umarni kuma shigar da umarni ipconfig. Tare da zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban don haɗawa zuwa cibiyar sadarwar, zaka iya samun bayanai da yawa ta amfani da wannan umarnin.
Bayan shigar da shi, zaka ga jerin duk hanyoyin sadarwa da kwamfutarka ke amfani da su:
- Idan an haɗa kwamfutarka zuwa Intanet ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa ta Wi-Fi, to babban ƙofa a cikin saitunan haɗin da aka yi amfani da shi don sadarwa tare da na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa (wireless ko Ethernet) ita ce adireshin da zaku iya zuwa saitunan mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa.
- Idan kwamfutarka a cikin hanyar sadarwa ta gida (idan an haɗa ta da na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, to, ita ma tana cikin cibiyar sadarwar gida), to, zaku iya gano adireshin IP ɗinku a cikin wannan hanyar a cikin sakin layi mai dacewa.
- Idan kwamfutarka tana amfani da PPTP, L2TP, ko PPPoE dangane, to, zaku iya ganin adireshin IP ɗinku akan Intanet a cikin saitunan wannan haɗin (duk da haka, yana da kyau kuyi amfani da wasu rukunin yanar gizon don tantance IP ɗinku akan Intanet, kamar yadda a cikin wasu saitunan adireshin IP ɗin da aka nuna lokacin da umarnin ipconfig bazai dace da shi ba).
Ipconfig / flushdns - ja ruwa cikin cache ɗin DNS
Idan ka canza adireshin uwar garken DNS a cikin saitunan haɗi (alal misali, saboda matsalolin buɗe wani shafi), ko kullun zaka ga kuskure kamar ERR_DNS_FAIL ko ERR_NAME_RESOLUTION_FAILED, to wannan umurnin na iya zuwa cikin aiki. Gaskiyar ita ce lokacin da ake canza adireshin DNS, Windows bazai yi amfani da sabbin adreshin ba, amma ci gaba da amfani da waɗanda aka adana a cikin sashin. .Ungiyar ipconfig / flushdns Zai share cache sunan a cikin Windows.
Ping da tracert - hanya mafi sauri don gano matsalolin cibiyar sadarwa
Idan kuna fuskantar matsaloli game da shafin, saitunan hanyoyin sadarwa iri ɗaya, ko wasu matsaloli tare da hanyar sadarwa ko Intanet, ping da tracert umarnin na iya zuwa cikin aiki.
Idan ka shiga umarni ping yandex.ru, Windows za ta fara aika fakiti zuwa Yandex; yayin karɓar su, uwar garken nesa zai sanar da kwamfutarka game da wannan. Don haka, zaku iya gani idan fakiti sun isa, menene kashi na batattu a cikin su, kuma da wane hanzarin watsawa ke faruwa. Yawancin lokaci wannan umarnin yana zuwa da hannu yayin aiki tare da na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, idan, misali, baza ku iya shigar da saitunan sa ba.
.Ungiyar tracert yana nuna hanyar fakiti da aka watsa zuwa adireshin da aka nufa. Amfani da shi, alal misali, zaku iya tantance wanne jinkirta watsawa na faruwa.
Netstat -an - nuna duk hanyoyin sadarwa da tashoshin jiragen ruwa
Umurnin netstat yana da amfani kuma yana ba ku damar ganin yawancin ƙididdigar cibiyar sadarwar mafi yawan yanayi (lokacin amfani da sigogin farawa daban-daban). Ofayan lamura masu amfani mai ban sha'awa shine gudanar da umarni tare da -an sauyawar, wanda ke buɗe jerin duk hanyar sadarwa mai buɗe akan kwamfyuta, tashar jiragen ruwa, da adireshin IP mai nisa daga waɗancan hanyoyin haɗin ke kasancewa.
Telnet don haɗawa zuwa sabobin telnet
Ta hanyar tsoho, ba a shigar da abokin ciniki don Telnet a kan Windows ba, amma ana iya shigar dashi a cikin "panel da fasali" panel panel. Bayan haka, zaku iya amfani da umarnin telnet don haɗi zuwa sabobin ba tare da amfani da kowane software na ɓangare na uku ba.
Waɗannan sun yi nisa da duk umarnin irin wannan da zaku iya amfani da su a cikin Windows kuma ba duk zaɓuɓɓuka don aikace-aikacen su ba; akwai yuwuwar fitar da sakamakon aikin su zuwa fayiloli, farawa ba daga layin umarni ba, amma daga akwatin buga Run da sauran su. Don haka, idan kuna da sha'awar yin amfani da umarnin Windows, kuma bayanin da aka bayar anan don masu amfani da novice bai isa ba, Ina bayar da shawarar bincika akan Intanet a can.
