Useswayoyin cuta, Trojan, da sauran nau'ikan malware babbar matsala ce ta Windows da aka fi sani. Ko da a cikin sabon tsarin aiki Windows 8 (da 8.1), duk da ingantawar tsaro da yawa, ba ku da lafiya daga wannan.
Kuma yaya sauran tsarin aikin? Shin akwai wasu ƙwayoyin cuta a kan Apple Mac OS? A kan wayoyin salula na Android da iOS? Shin zai yuwu a ƙwace trojan idan kun yi amfani da Linux? Zan ɗan yi magana game da wannan a taƙaice a wannan labarin.
Me yasa akwai ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa a kan Windows?
Ba duk malware ne aka yi niyya a Windows ba, amma yawancin su ne. Daya daga cikin manyan dalilan hakan shine yaduwa da kuma shaharar wannan tsarin na aiki, amma wannan ba shi kadai bane. Daga farkon farawar Windows, tsaro ba fifiko ba ne, kamar, misali, akan tsarin UNIX. Kuma duk sanannun tsarin aiki, in banda Windows, suna da UNIX a matsayin magabatansu.
A halin yanzu, game da shigar da shirye-shirye, Windows ta ɓullo da wani halin kirki mai ban sha'awa: ana bincika shirye-shirye a cikin hanyoyin da yawa (galibi ba su da tushe) akan Intanet kuma an sanya su, yayin da sauran tsarin aiki suna da tsararrun ɗakunan ajiya na aikace-aikacen da ke da tabbas. daga inda shigowar ingantattun shirye-shirye suke faruwa.
Mutane da yawa suna shigar da shirye-shirye a kan Windows, da yawa ƙwayoyin cuta
Haka ne, kantin sayar da kayan aikin ya kuma bayyana a cikin Windows 8 da 8.1, duk da haka, mai amfani ya ci gaba da sauke shirye-shiryen "tebur" mafi mahimmanci da kuma masaniya daga kafofin da yawa.
Shin akwai wasu ƙwayoyin cuta don Apple Mac OS X
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, mafi yawan malware an gina shi ne don Windows kuma ba zai iya gudana akan Mac ba. Kodayake ƙwayoyin cuta ba su da yawa sosai a kan Macs, amma suna wanzu. Kamuwa da cuta na iya faruwa, alal misali, ta hanyar haɗi da Java a cikin mai binciken (wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ba a haɗa shi a cikin bayarwa na OS kwanan nan ba), yayin shigarwa na shirye-shiryen hacked, da kuma wasu hanyoyin.
Sabbin sigogin Mac OS X suna amfani da Mac App Store don shigar da aikace-aikace. Idan mai amfani yana buƙatar shirin, to, zai iya same shi a cikin shagon aikace-aikace kuma ya tabbata cewa bai ƙunshi lambar cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta ba. Neman duk wani kafofin yanar gizo ba lallai bane.
Bugu da kari, tsarin aiki ya hada da fasahohi irin su Gatekeeper da XProtect, na farkon wanda baya bada izinin shirye-shiryen da basu da izinin tafiya da kyau don gudana akan Mac, kuma na biyu shine analog na riga-kafi, duba aikace-aikacen gudu don ƙwayoyin cuta.
Don haka, akwai ƙwayoyin cuta don Mac, amma suna bayyana sau da yawa ba sau ɗaya ba don Windows kuma yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta yana da ƙasa, saboda amfanin wasu ka'idodi lokacin shigar da shirye-shirye.
Useswayoyin cuta na android
Useswayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta don Android suna zama, kazalika da tasiri akan wannan tsarin aiki na wayar hannu. Koyaya, yi la'akari da gaskiyar cewa Android babban dandamali ne mai tsaro. Ta hanyar tsoho, zaku iya shigar da aikace-aikace kawai daga Google Play, ƙari, kantin sayar da aikace-aikacen kanta tana bincika shirye-shirye don kasancewar lambar ƙwayar cuta (kwanan nan).
Google Play - Store na kanfanin Android
Mai amfani yana da ikon hana musanya shigarwa na shirye-shirye kawai daga Google Play da saukar da su daga tushe na ɓangare na uku, amma lokacin shigar Android 4.2 da sama, zai ba ku damar bincika wasan da aka sauke ko shirin.
A cikin sharuddan gabaɗaya, idan kun kasance ɗayan waɗancan masu amfani waɗanda suka saukar da aikace-aikacen ɓarna don Android, amma amfani da Google Play kawai don wannan, to ana kiyaye ku da yawa. Hakanan, kantunan Samsung, Opera, da Amazon suna da aminci. Kuna iya karanta ƙari akan wannan batun a cikin labarin Shin Ina buƙatar riga-kafi don Android.
Na'urar IOS - akwai ƙwayoyin cuta a kan iPhone da iPad
Apple iOS ya fi rufewa fiye da Mac OS ko Android. Don haka, yin amfani da iPhone, iPod Touch ko iPad da kuma saukar da aikace-aikacen daga Apple App Store, yuwuwar cewa ka saukar da kwayar cutar kusan babu komai, saboda gaskiyar cewa wannan kantin sayar da aikace-aikacen yafi buƙatuwa akan masu haɓaka kuma ana bincika kowane shirin da hannu.
A lokacin bazara na 2013, a matsayin wani ɓangare na binciken (Cibiyar Fasaha ta Georgia), an nuna cewa yana yiwuwa a ƙetare tsarin tabbatarwa yayin buga aikace-aikacen a cikin Store Store kuma ya haɗa da lambar ɓarna a ciki. Koyaya, ko da wannan ya faru, kai tsaye lokacin gano wani rauni, Apple yana da ikon cire duk malware a kan dukkanin na'urorin da ke gudana da masu amfani da Apple iOS. Af, kamar haka, Microsoft da Google za su iya cire aikace-aikacen da aka saka a cikin shagunan su.
Malware ga Linux
Masu kirkirar ƙwayoyin cuta ba sa aiki da gaske a cikin hanyar Linux, saboda gaskiyar wannan karamin tsarin masu amfani. Bugu da kari, yawancin masu amfani da Linux sun kware sosai fiye da matsakaicin mai mallakar kwamfuta, kuma mafi yawancin hanyoyin rarraba intanet marasa sauki kawai ba zasu yi aiki tare da su ba.
Kamar dai a cikin tsarin aikin da aka ambata a sama, a mafi yawan lokuta, ana amfani da nau'in kantin sayar da aikace-aikace don shigar da shirye-shirye a kan Linux - mai sarrafa kayan kunshin, Cibiyar Aikace-aikacen Ubuntu (Cibiyar Software ta Ubuntu) da tabbatattun ajiyar waɗannan aikace-aikacen. Ba zai yi aiki ba don ƙaddamar da ƙwayoyin cuta da aka tsara don Windows akan Linux, kuma koda kunyi haka (a ka'idar, kuna iya), ba zasuyi aiki ba kuma suka haifar da lahani.
Shigar da Shirye-shirye akan Ubuntu Linux
Amma har yanzu akwai ƙwayoyin cuta don Linux. Abu mafi wahala shine a neme su kuma suka kamu da cutar, don wannan, aƙalla, kuna buƙatar saukar da shirin daga shafin da ba zai yuwu ba (kuma yuwuwar cewa zai ƙunshi ƙwayar cuta kaɗan) ko karɓar ta hanyar e-mail da gudanar da shi, yana tabbatar da niyyar ku. A takaice dai, yana iya kamuwa da cututtukan Afirka yayin da suke tsakiyar yankin na Rasha.
Ina tsammanin na sami damar amsa tambayoyinku game da kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta don dandamali daban-daban. Zan kuma lura cewa idan kuna da Chromebook ko kwamfutar hannu tare da Windows RT, ku ma kusan kun kare 100% na ƙwayoyin cuta (sai dai idan kun fara shigar da ƙididdigar Chrome a waje da tushen hukuma).
Kalli lafiyar ka.
