Abubuwan da ke haifar da dumama a cikin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na iya zama da bambanci sosai, kama daga toshe-tsare a cikin tsarin sanyaya, ƙare tare da lalacewa ta inji ko software ga microchips da ke da alhakin amfani da rarraba makamashi tsakanin sassan mutum na kayan ciki na kwamfyutar. Sakamakon kuma na iya bambanta, ɗayan na kowa - laptop yana kashe yayin wasa. A cikin wannan labarin za mu bincika dalla-dalla yadda za a yi idan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ta yi zafi, da kuma yadda za a iya magance wannan matsalar tare da ƙara yin amfani da ita.
Duba kuma: yadda zaka tsaftace kwamfutar ka daga ƙura
Ba shi yiwuwa a kai-tsaye don magance lalacewar injin ƙarancin microchips ko gazawar algorithms na software don aikin su, ko yana da matukar wuya cewa yana da sauƙi kuma mai rahusa don siyan sabon kwamfyutocin. Kari akan haka, irin wannan matsalar ba ta da yawa.
Dalilan da yasa laptop din ke dumama
Dalilin da ya fi faruwa shine rashin aiki mai kyau na tsarin sanyaya kwamfyutocin. Wannan na iya lalacewa ta hanyar rufewar ƙurar keɓaɓɓun hanyoyin tashoshin sanyaya ta hanyar iska, ta yadda iska ke gudana, da kuma lalata tsarin samun iska.
Kuraje a cikin tsarin sanyaya kwamfyutocin
A wannan yanayin, yana biye, bin duk umarnin da aka ƙayyade a cikin takaddun kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka (zaku iya bincika Intanet), cire murfin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka kuma kuyi amfani da ƙaramin wuta mara ƙarfi don cire ƙura daga cikin dukkan sassan ciki, yayin da ba ku manta game da sassan da ba ku ganuwa ba, musamman jan ƙarfe ko sanya daga sauran karafa zuwa bututun sanyaya. Bayan wannan, ya kamata ku ɗauki swabs auduga da ƙarancin barasa mai rauni kuma tare da taimakonsu, yin diban auduga a cikin maganin barasa, a hankali cire ƙurar mai ƙarfi daga cikin kwamfutar, amma a cikin kwatancen daga uwa da microcircuits, kawai daga filastik da sassan ƙarfe a cikin shari'ar . Don cire ƙura mai ƙura daga shari'ar da sauran manyan sassan kwamfyutocin, zaka iya amfani da goge goge don allo na LCD, su ma masu maye ne kuma suna cire ƙura ƙura.
Bayan haka, bar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ta bushe na minti 10, sake maimaita murfin, kuma bayan mintuna 20 zaku sake amfani da na'urar da kuka fi so.
Fannin kwamfyutoci ba ya aiki
Dalili na gaba na iya zama kuma galibi yakan zama ɓarnain kwatankwacin fan. A cikin kwamfyutocin zamani, don sanyaya aiki yana da alhaki, kamar yadda a farkon ƙimomin ƙira, fan wanda ke jan iska ta hanyar sanyaya. Yawanci, lokacin aiki na fan yana daga shekaru biyu zuwa biyar, amma wani lokacin ana rage lokacin aiki saboda lahanin masana'anta ko kuma rashin aiki.
Tsarin sanyaya kwamfyuta
A kowane hali, idan fan ɗin ya fara hum, sa amo ko jujjuya sannu a hankali, sakamakon abin da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ta zama mafi tsananin ƙarfi, yakamata, idan kuna da ƙwarewar da ake buƙata, saita abubuwan da ke ciki, a hankali a hankali kuma cire ruwan fan, sannan kuma maye gurbin mai mai a cikin fan. Gaskiya ne, ba duk magoya baya ba, musamman a cikin kwamfyutocin da ke cikin sabuwar, suna ƙarƙashin yiwuwar gyara, saboda haka ya fi kyau a tuntuɓi sabis ɗin ga kwararru don guje wa asarar da ba ta dace ba.
Alas, ba shi yiwuwa a hana irin wannan matsalar. Abinda yakamata kuyi kokarin gujewa shine jefa kwamfyutan kwamfyutocin a saman dakin don kaucewa haifar da fitina tare da gundarin gwiwar, yayin da zazzage shi daga gwiwoyi yayin aiki (wani lamari mai matukar yiwuwa, wanda, duk da haka, galibi yakan haifar da rashin nasarar rumbun kwamfutar ko matrix).
Sauran dalilai masu yiwuwa
Baya ga abubuwan da aka riga aka bayyana wadanda zasu iya haifar da matsala, ya kamata ka kula da wasu.
- A cikin ɗaki mai ɗumi, dumama da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka zai fi yadda yake cikin sanyi. Dalilin wannan shine cewa tsarin sanyaya a cikin kwamfyutocin yana amfani da iska da ke kewaye da shi, yana tuki ta kansa. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na aiki a cikin kwamfyutocin yana dauke da kusan digiri 50 Celsius, wanda yake da yawa sosai. Amma, daɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗƙen iska a sararin sama, zai zama mafi wahala ga tsarin sanyaya kuma ƙari kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ta fi ƙarfin. Don haka bai kamata ku yi amfani da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka kusa da mai hita ko murhu, da kyau, ko a kalla sanya kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka a nesa da su. Wani batun: a lokacin rani, dumama zai zama mafi girma fiye da lokacin hunturu kuma a wannan lokacin yana da daraja a kula da ƙarin sanyaya.
- Tare da abubuwan waje, dalilai na ciki suma suna shafar dumama kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Wato, ayyukan da mai amfani yake yi ta amfani da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Powerarfin iko da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ya dogara da nauyinsa, kuma mafi ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin wutar lantarki, da ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa da dukkanin ciki na kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ya ƙone, saboda karuwar ƙarfin da aka saki a cikin nau'in zafi ta duk abubuwan da ke cikin kwamfyutocin (wannan sigar yana da sunan kansa - TDP kuma an auna shi a cikin watts).
- Filesarin fayilolin da aka matsa kusa da tsarin fayil ɗin ko canjawa wuri da karɓa ta hanyar tashoshin sadarwa na waje, to, ƙwaƙƙwarar aikin ya kamata ya yi aiki, wanda sakamakon hakan yana haifar da dumamarsa. Don ƙarancin dumin tuƙin tuwan, yana da kyau a kashe rarraba rafuka bayan an gama saukarwa, sai dai idan kuna buƙatar akasi don akida ko wasu dalilai sannan kuma rage damar zuwa rumbun kwamfutarka ta wasu hanyoyi.
- Tare da tsarin wasan motsa jiki, musamman a cikin wasannin kwamfuta na zamani tare da zane na farko, tsarin zane yana ƙarƙashin matsanancin matsin lamba, da duk sauran abubuwan haɗin kwamfuta mai iya ɗaukar hoto - RAM, diski mai wuya, katin bidiyo (musamman idan ana amfani da guntu mai hankali) har ma da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka saboda yawan ƙarfin amfani yayin wasanni lokaci. Rashin ingantaccen sanyaya yayin tsawaitawa da ɗaukar nauyin lambobi na iya haifar da rushewar ɗayan kwamfyutocin kwamfyuta ko lalacewa da dama. Kuma zuwa ga cikakkiyar ikon aiwatarwa. Mafi kyawun shawara anan: idan kuna son kunna sabon abun wasa, to sai ku zaɓi komputa mai tebur ko kuma kada kuyi wasa a kwamfyutocin tsawon kwanaki, bar shi yayi sanyi.
Yin rigakafin matsalolin dumama ko "Me za a yi?"
Don hana matsalolin da ke haifar da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ya zama mai zafi, yakamata a yi amfani da shi a cikin tsaftataccen wuri. Sanya kwamfyutar tafi-da-gidanka a kan shimfiɗa, shimfidar wuri, ta yadda tsakanin ƙasan kwamfyutar da saman da take zama akwai sarari da aka samarwa ta hanyar zanenta - wannan ita ce girman ƙafafun kwamfyutocin da ke kan ƙananan ɓangarenta. Idan aka yi amfani da ku riƙe kwamfyutan cinya a gado, abin magana, ko a kan cinya, wannan na iya sa ya yi zafi.
Bugu da kari, bai kamata ku rufe kwamfyutocin da ke aiki da bargo ba (kuma wani abu, har da keyboard, bai kamata a rufe shi ba - a yawancin samfuran zamani, ana ɗaukar iska ta hanyar sanyaya) ko ku bar cat kwandon kusa da tsarin iskarsa, ba abin takaici ba ne da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka - akalla a ji tausayi a kan cat.
A kowane hali, yin rigakafi, tsaftace ciki da kwamfyutar ya kamata a yi a kalla sau ɗaya a shekara, kuma tare da amfani mai zurfi, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, har ma fiye da sau.
Tsaye a Kwamfuta na Kwamfuta
A matsayin ƙarin sanyaya, ana iya amfani da murfin sanyaya na laptop. Tare da taimakonsa, ana fitar da iska tare da mafi girma da sauri da ƙarfi, kuma wuraren sanyaya zamani suna ba wa maigidan su damar yin amfani da ƙarin tashoshin USB. Wasu daga cikinsu suna da ainihin batir, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi azaman ƙarfin wutan lantarki a yayin da wutar lantarki ta mutu.
Littattafan Sanya Cooling
Ka'idojin aiki na tsayawa fan shine cewa akwai manyan magoya baya da kuma isassun magoya baya a ciki wadanda suke fitar da iska ta hanyar kansu kuma su kwantar da shi sun riga sun sanyaya su cikin tsarin sanyaya kwamfyutocin, ko kuma akasi da mafi karfi suna zana iska mai zafi daga kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Don yin zaɓin da ya dace lokacin sayen sikelin sanyaya, yana da daraja la'akari da jagorancin motsi na iska a cikin tsarin sanyaya kwamfyutocin ku. Bugu da kari, ba shakka, wurin da mai busawa da busawa yakamata ya zama irin wannan ba shine yanayin filastik wanda yake samun iska ba, amma cikin kwamfyutocin ta hanyar ramuka ta musamman da aka tanada don wannan.
Sauyawa Sauyawa
A matsayin matakan kariya, ana iya amfani da man shafawa. Don maye gurbinsa, cire murfin laptop a hankali, bin umarnin don hakan, sannan cire tsarin sanyaya. Bayan yin wannan, zaku ga fari, launin toka, launin rawaya ko, mafi wuya, wani nau'in viscous daban-daban mai kama da haƙoran haƙora, ya kamata a cire shi da kyau tare da kyalle mai bushe, a bar insides ɗin aƙalla na mintina 10, sannan a shafa sabon maiko a cikin waɗannan wurare, a ko'ina kuma bakin ciki kusan 1 millimita ta amfani da spatula na musamman ko takarda mai tsabta mai sauƙi.
Kuskure ne ake amfani da manna na zazzabi
Yana da mahimmanci kada ku taɓa saman abin da aka haɗa microchips - wannan shine motherboard da gefansu a gindi. Ya kamata a shafa man shafawa mai zafi a duka tsarin sanyaya kuma a saman microchips ɗin da yake hulɗa da shi. Wannan yana taimakawa mafi kyawun yanayin ƙarfin aiki, tsakanin tsarin sanyaya jiki da microchips waɗanda suke da zafi sosai yayin aiki. Idan, lokacin maye gurbin murfin zafi, ba ku sami kayan viscous ba, amma busasshen dutse akan shafin tsohuwar, to ina taya ku murna - kun gudanar a ƙarshen lokacin. Manyen dumama mai narkewa ba kawai zai taimaka ba, har ma ya rikitar da ingantaccen sanyaya.
Ku ƙaunaci kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka kuma hakan zai bauta muku da aminci har sai an yanke shawarar siyan sabo.
