Amfani da Dawowa da Ingantaccen Tsarin Binciken Tsarin Tsarin Tsara a cikin Windows 10

Abubuwan zamani na Windows suna da kayan aikin ginannun kayan aiki waɗanda zasu iya dawo da asalin fayilolin tsarin idan an gyara su ko lalacewa. Ana buƙatar amfani da su lokacin da wani ɓangaren tsarin aiki ba shi da tabbas ko rashin aiki. Don Win 10, akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don yadda za a bincika amincinsu kuma su koma yanayin aiki.

Fasali na duba amincin fayilolin tsarin a Windows 10

Yana da muhimmanci a san cewa suma wadancan masu amfani da tsarin aikin su sun daina saka kaya a sakamakon duk wani abin da ya faru na iya amfani da kayan dawo da su. Don yin wannan, suna buƙatar kawai suna da boot ɗin USB flash drive ko CD tare da su, wanda ke taimaka musu su isa zuwa kan layi na umarni kafin shigar da sabon Windows.

Dubi kuma: Yadda za a ƙirƙiri kebul ɗin USB mai bootable tare da Windows 10

Idan lalacewa ta faru sakamakon waɗannan ayyuka masu amfani kamar, alal misali, tsara yanayin OS ko shigar da software wanda ya maye gurbin / gyara fayilolin tsarin, yin amfani da kayan aikin dawo da zai soke duk canje-canje.

Abubuwan guda biyu suna da alhakin maidowa lokaci daya - SFC da DISM, sannan za mu gaya muku yadda ake amfani da su a ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi.

Mataki na 1: Kaddamar da SFC

Ko da ba ƙwararrun masu amfani da ƙwarewa sukan saba da ƙungiyar SFC da ke aiki Layi umarni. An tsara shi don bincika da gyara fayilolin kariya, idan har Windows 10 ba su amfani da su a yanzu. In ba haka ba, za a iya ƙaddamar da kayan aikin lokacin da OS ke sake farawa - wannan yawanci ya shafi sashin Tare da a rumbun kwamfutarka.

Bude "Fara"rubuta Layi umarni ko dai "Cmd" ba tare da ambato ba. Muna kiran mai sanyaya kayan wuta tare da haƙƙin mai gudanarwa.

Hankali! Gudu nan da ci gaba. Layi umarni na musamman daga menu "Fara".

Rubuta kungiyasfc / scannowsannan jira jirar ta gama.

Sakamakon zai kasance ɗayan masu zuwa:

"Kariyar Hanyar Windows Ba ta Gano Rashin Adalci ba"

Ba a sami matsaloli ba game da fayilolin tsarin, kuma idan akwai matsaloli a bayyane, zaku iya zuwa Mataki na 2 na wannan labarin ko bincika sauran hanyoyin don bincika PC ɗinku.

"Kariyar kayan aikin Windows ta gano fayilolin da aka lalata kuma an samu nasarar dawo da su."

An gyara wasu fayiloli, kuma yanzu za ku iya bincika ko takamaiman kuskure ya faru, saboda abin da kuka fara sake tabbatar da amincin.

"Kariyar kayan aikin Windows ta gano fayilolin da ba a lalata ba amma ba za su iya murmurewa wasu daga ciki ba."

A cikin wannan yanayin, ya kamata ku yi amfani da diski mai amfani da diski, wanda za'a tattauna a Mataki na 2 na wannan labarin. Yawancin lokaci ita ce ke da alhakin gyara waɗancan matsalolin da ba su ba da gudummawa ga SFC ba (mafi yawan lokuta waɗannan matsaloli ne tare da amincin kantin sayar da kayan, kuma DISM yayi nasarar gyara su).

"Kariyar Ka'idar Windows ba zata iya kammala aikin da ake nema ba”

1. Sake kunna kwamfutarka a ciki "Amintaccen yanayi tare da tallafin layin umarni" kuma sake gwada sikanin sake, sake kiran cmd kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama.

   

   Dubi kuma: Yanayin Tsaro a Windows 10

2. Checkarin bincika idan akwai shugabanci C: Windows WinSxS Temp Manyan fayiloli guda biyu masu zuwa: "AnanAlkuDan" da "Nanananananankana". Idan ba su kasance a wurin, kunna allon sirri da manyan fayiloli, sannan ka sake dubawa.

   

   Duba kuma: Nuna manyan fayiloli a cikin Windows 10

3. Idan har yanzu ba su kasance a wurin ba, fara bincika rumbun kwamfutarka don kurakurai tare da umarninchkdska ciki "Layi umarni".

   Duba kuma: Duba babban fayel na kurakurai

4. Bayan ci gaba zuwa Mataki na 2 na wannan labarin ko ƙoƙarin fara SFC daga yanayin maidowa - an kuma bayyana wannan a ƙasa.

"Kariyar Albarkar Windows ba zata fara aikin dawo da shi ba"

1. Duba idan kun gudu Layi umarni tare da hakkokin mai gudanarwa, kamar yadda ya cancanta.
2. Bude mai amfani "Ayyuka"rubuta wannan kalma a "Fara".



3. Bincika in an kunna ayyuka Kwafin Mai inuwa, Mai girkawa na Windows da Mai girkawa na Windows. Idan akalla an tsayar da ɗayansu, fara shi, sannan komawa zuwa cmd kuma fara sake Sigan scan.



4. Idan wannan bai taimaka ba, je zuwa Mataki na 2 na wannan labarin ko amfani da umarnin don fara SFC daga yanayin dawowa da ke ƙasa.

“Wani ci gaba ko gyara aiki a halin yanzu yana ci gaba. Jira shi don kammala kuma sake kunna SFC »

1. Wataƙila, a wannan lokacin Windows yana sabuntawa a lokaci guda, don haka kawai dole ku jira shi don kammala, idan ya cancanta, sake kunna kwamfutar kuma maimaita tsari.
2. Idan koda bayan dogon jira sai ka lura da wannan kuskuren, amma a Manajan Aiki duba aiwatarwa "TiWorker.exe" (ko "Ma'aikata Masu girka masarrafar Windows"), dakatar da shi ta danna-dama ta kan layi tare da zabi "Kammala aikin bishiyar".

   

   Ko kuma zuwa "Ayyuka" (yadda ake buɗe su, wanda aka rubuta a sama kawai), nemo Mai girkawa na Windows kuma dakatar da aikinta. Kuna iya ƙoƙarin yin daidai tare da sabis. Sabuntawar Windows. Nan gaba, yakamata a sake sabunta sabis don samun damar karɓa da shigar sabuntawa ta atomatik.

Gudun SFC a cikin yanayin dawo da su

Idan akwai matsaloli masu mahimmanci saboda wanda ba zai yiwu a ɗauka / amfani da Windows daidai ba a cikin yanayin al'ada da aminci, daidai lokacin da ɗayan kurakuran da ke sama suka faru, yi amfani da SFC daga yanayin dawowa. A cikin "saman goma" akwai hanyoyi da yawa don isa wurin.

• Yi amfani da kebul na filastar filastik don ɗaukar PC daga gare ta.

  Kara karantawa: Tabbatar da BIOS don yin taya daga kebul na USB flash drive

  A allon shigarwar Windows, danna mahadar Mayar da tsarininda zaɓi Layi umarni.



• Idan kun sami dama ga tsarin aiki, sake yi zuwa cikin maɓallin dawowa kamar haka:
  1. Bude "Sigogi"ta danna RMB "Fara" da kuma zabi siga da sunan guda.

  

  2. Je zuwa sashin Sabuntawa da Tsaro.

  

  3. Danna kan shafin "Maidowa" kuma ka sami sashin a ciki "Zaɓukan taya na musamman"inda danna maballin Sake Sake Yanzu.

  

  4. Bayan sake yi, shigar da menu "Shirya matsala"daga nan zuwa "Zaɓuɓɓuka masu tasowa"sannan a ciki Layi umarni.

Ba tare da la’akari da hanyar da aka yi amfani da shi wajen buɗe kayan wasan bidiyo ba, daya bayan daya, shigar da umarni a kasa a cikin cmd wanda zai bude, bayan kowane matsi Shigar:

faifai
jerin abubuwa
ficewa

A cikin teburin da ya jera allon nuni, nemo wasikar babban rumbun kwamfutarka. Wannan dole ne a ƙaddara dalilin dalilin cewa haruffan da aka sanya wa wayoyi a nan sun bambanta da abin da kuke gani akan Windows ɗin kanta. Mai da hankali kan girman ƙarar.

Shigar da umarninsfc / scannow / offbootdir = C: / kashewa = C: Windowsina C shi ne wasiƙar tuƙin da kawai ka ayyana, kuma C: Windows - Hanyar zuwa babban fayil ɗin Windows akan tsarin aikin ku. A cikin duka halayen, misalai na iya bambanta.

Wannan shine yadda SFC ke farawa, dubawa da sake dawo da amincin duk fayilolin tsarin, gami da waɗanda bazai yuwu ba lokacin da kayan aiki ke gudana a cikin dubawar Windows.

Mataki na 2: Kaddamar da DISM

Dukkanin kayan aikin tsarin aiki suna cikin wuri daban, wanda kuma ake kira ajiya. Ya ƙunshi ainihin fayil ɗin fayiloli, wanda daga baya ya maye gurbin abubuwan da suka lalace.

Lokacin da ta lalace saboda kowane dalili, Windows fara aiki ba daidai ba, kuma SFC tana ba da kuskure lokacin ƙoƙarin dubawa ko mayar da shi. Masu haɓakawa suna hango irin wannan sakamako na abubuwan da suka faru, suna ƙara ikon mayar da kayan kayan haɗin.

Idan gwajin SFC bai yi aiki a gare ku ba, gudanar da DISM bayan ƙarin shawarwarin, sannan kuma sake yin amfani da sfc / scannow umarnin sake.

1. Bude Layi umarni daidai daidai yadda ka ayyana a Mataki na 1. Haka kuma, zaka iya kira kuma WakaWarIn.



2. Shigar da umurnin wanda sakamakon sa kake buƙatar samu:

   dism / kan layi / Tsabtace-Hoto / CheckHealth(na cmd) /Gyara-WindowsImage(don PowerShell) - An bincika yanayin ajiya, amma sake dawowa kanta baya faruwa.

   

   dism / kan layi / Tsabtace-Hoto / ScanHealth(na cmd) /Gyara-WindowsImage -Online -ScanHealth(don PowerShell) - Ana bincika yankin bayanai don amincinsu da kurakurai. Yana ɗaukar lokaci mafi mahimmanci don gudanarwa fiye da ƙungiyar farko, amma kuma yana aiki ne kawai don dalilai na bayanai - ba a kawar da matsaloli.

   

   dism / kan layi / Tsabtace-Hoto / Mayarwa(na cmd) /Gyara-WindowsImage -Online -RestoreHealth(don PowerShell) - Dubawa da gyara sun sami rashawa. Lura cewa wannan yana ɗaukar ɗan lokaci, kuma madaidaicin lokacin ya dogara da matsalolin da aka gano.

Maimaitawar DISM

A cikin mafi yawan lokuta, ba za ku iya amfani da wannan kayan aikin ba, ku maido da shi ta hanyar layi Layi umarni ko dai WakaWarIn shima ya kasa. Saboda wannan, kuna buƙatar yin farfadowa ta amfani da hoto mai tsabta na Windows 10, wataƙila kuna iya komawa zuwa maɓallin murmurewa.

Farfadowa da Windows

Lokacin da Windows ke aiki, sake dawo da DISM yana da sauƙin sauƙi.

1. Abu na farko da kuke buƙata shine kasancewar tsabta, musamman ba a sauyawa ta hanyar masu ɗaukar dutse, hoton Windows. Kuna iya saukar da shi ta Intanet. Tabbatar da zaɓar babban taron kusa da naku yadda zai yiwu. Akalla sigogin taron zai dace (alal misali, idan kuna da Windows 10 1809 shigar, to sai a nemi ainihin wannan). Masu mallakan adadin majami'un yanzu suna iya amfani da Kayan aikin Halita na Media na Microsoft, wanda shima yana da sabon salo.
2. Yana da kyau, amma ba lallai ba ne, don sake kunna ciki "Amintaccen yanayi tare da tallafin layin umarni"don rage yiwuwar matsaloli.

   Dubi kuma: Shiga Ciyarda mai lafiya akan Windows 10

3. Bayan samo hoton da ake so, hawa shi a kan wata kwalliya ta amfani da tsare-tsare na musamman kamar Kayan Kayan Kayan Hanya, UltraISO, Alcohol 120%.
4. Je zuwa "Wannan kwamfutar" da kuma buɗe jerin fayilolin da suka fara aiki. Tun da yawanci mai sakawa yana farawa ta danna maɓallin linzamin kwamfuta na hagu, danna RMB kuma zaɓi "Bude a cikin wani sabon taga".

   

   Je zuwa babban fayil "Sofofin" kuma duba wanne daga fayil biyu kuke da: "Sanya.wim" ko "Kaya.esD". Wannan zai zo da amfani nan gaba.

   

5. A cikin shirin wanda a ciki aka ɗora hoton, ko a ciki "Wannan kwamfutar" duba wane irin wasika aka sanya masa.



6. Bude Layi umarni ko WakaWarIn a madadin mai gudanarwa. Da farko dai, muna buƙatar gano wane shafin aka sanya wa sigar tsarin aikin, a ina kuke so ku sami DISM daga. Don yin wannan, rubuta umarni na farko ko na biyu, gwargwadon fayil ɗin da kuka samu a babban fayil ɗin a matakin da ya gabata:

   Dism / Get-WimInfo /WimFile:E:sourcesifi.esd
   ko dai
   Dism / Get-WimInfo /WimFile:E:sourcesifi.wim

   ina E - fitar da wasika drive zuwa hoton da aka ɗora.

7. Daga jerin juyi (alal misali, Gida, Pro, Kasuwanci) muna neman wanda aka sanya a komputa sannan mu duba jigon sa.



8. Yanzu shigar da ɗayan waɗannan umarni masu zuwa.

   Dism / Get-WimInfo /WimFile:E:sourcesifi.esd:index/ limitaccess
   ko dai
   Dism / Get-WimInfo /WimFile:E:sourcesifi.wim:index/ limitaccess

   ina E - fitar da wasika izuwa hoton da aka hau, index - adadi da kuka ƙaddara a farkon aikin, kuma / iyakancewar iyaka - sifa ce wacce ta hana ƙungiyar samun damar sabunta Windows (kamar yadda yake faruwa lokacin aiki tare da Hanyar 2 na wannan labarin), da ɗaukar fayil ɗin gida a adireshin da aka ƙayyade daga hoton da aka ɗora.

   

   Ana nuna ƙididdigewa ga umarni idan mai sakawa shigar.esd / .wim guda ginawa kawai na Windows.

Jira scan don kammala. Yana iya daskare a cikin tsari - jira kawai kuma kada kuyi ƙoƙarin rufe kayan aikin mai amfani kafin lokacin.

Yi aiki a cikin yanayin maidowa

Lokacin da ba zai yiwu a aiwatar da aikin ba a cikin Windows mai gudana, kuna buƙatar juyawa zuwa yanayin maidowa. Don haka ba za a shigar da tsarin aiki tukuna ba, sabili da haka Layi umarni iya samun sauƙin shiga ɓangaren C kuma maye gurbin kowane fayilolin tsarin akan rumbun kwamfutarka.

Yi hankali - a wannan yanayin zaka buƙaci yin bootable USB flash drive daga Windows, inda zaku ɗauki fayil ɗin kafa don sauyawa. Tsarin da lambar ginawa ya dace da wanda aka sanya da lalacewa!

1. A gaba, a cikin Windows ɗin da aka ƙaddamar, duba fayil ɗin shigarwa wanda haɓaka yana cikin kayan rarraba Windows ɗinku - ana amfani dashi don murmurewa. An bayyana wannan dalla-dalla a matakai na 3-4 na umarnin don maido da DISM a cikin mahallin Windows (kadan kaɗan).
2. Koma zuwa "farawa SFC a cikin yanayin maidowa" na labarinmu - akwai matakai a matakai na 1-4 don shigar da yanayin murmurewa, farawa cmd, da aiki tare da mai amfani da kayan aikin diski. Gano harafin rumbun kwamfutarka da harafin filashin filayen ta wannan hanyar kuma ku fita daga cikin diski kamar yadda aka bayyana a sashe akan SFC.
3. Yanzu da haruffan HDD da kebul na USB ɗin an san su, ana iya kammala aikin diskpart ɗin kuma cmd har yanzu yana buɗe, muna rubuta umarni na gaba, wanda zai ƙayyade ma'aunin Windows wanda aka rubuta zuwa kebul na USB flash:

   Dism / Get-WimInfo /WimFile:D:sourcesifi.esd
   ko
   Dism / Get-WimInfo /WimFile:D:sourcesifi.wim

   ina D - Harafin drive ɗin Flash ɗin da ka ayyana a mataki na 2.



Dole ne ku san a gaba wane nau'in OS ɗin aka sanya a cikin rumbun kwamfutarka (Gidan, Pro, Shigar ciniki, da sauransu).

4. Shigar da umarnin:

   Tsagewa / Hoto: C: / Tsaftace-Hoto / Mayarwa / Lafiya mai amfani / Source:D:sourcesifi.esd:index
   ko
   Tsagewa / Hoto: C: / Tsaftace-Hoto / Mayarwa / Lafiya mai amfani / Source:D:sourcesifi.wim:index

   ina Tare da - harafin rumbun kwamfutarka, D - harafin flash drive ɗin da kuka gano a mataki na 2, kuma index - Siffar OS a kan flash drive wanda ya dace da nau'in Windows da aka shigar.

   A cikin aiwatarwa, fayilolin wucin gadi za a buɗe, kuma idan akwai ɓangarori da yawa / diski mai wuya akan PC, zaka iya amfani dasu azaman ajiya. Don yin wannan, ƙara sifa zuwa ƙarshen umarnin da ke sama/ ScratchDir: E: ina E - harafin wannan faifai (an kuma ƙaddara shi a mataki na 2).



5. Ya rage don jira don kammala aiwatar - bayan wannan farfadowa tare da babban matakin yiwuwa ya zama nasara.

Don haka, mun bincika mizanin yin amfani da kayan aikin biyu wanda ya dawo da fayilolin tsarin a cikin Win 10. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, suna iya magance mafi yawan matsalolin da suka taso kuma sun dawo da tsarin aikin OS na mai amfani. Koyaya, wasu lokuta wasu fayiloli baza su iya sake yin aiki ba, saboda abin da mai amfani zai buƙaci ya sake sanya Windows ko yayi farfadowa na hannu, kwashe fayiloli daga hoton asali mai aiki da maye gurbin su a cikin tsarin lalacewa. Da farko kuna buƙatar tuntuɓar rajistan ayyukan a:

C: Windows Logs Sibts(daga SFC)
C: Windows Logs DISM(daga DISM)

nemo fayil ɗin da ba za a iya mai da shi ba, sami shi daga hoton Windows mai tsabta kuma maye gurbinsa a cikin tsarin aikin da ya lalace. Wannan zabin bai dace da batun labarinmu ba, kuma a lokaci guda yana da matukar rikitarwa, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a juya gareshi kawai ga mutane masu ƙwarewa da amincewa.

Dubi kuma: Hanyoyi don sake shigar da tsarin aiki na Windows 10