A kan uwa-uba akwai babban adadin haɗe-haɗe da haɗe-haɗe. A yau muna son gaya muku game da abubuwansu.
Babban mashigai na motherboard da kwalin su
Adireshin da yake gabatar dasu a kwakwalwar mahaifar za'a iya kasu zuwa kungiyoyi da yawa: masu hadewar wutar lantarki, katunan waje, yankuna, da masu sanyaya jiki, da kuma lambobin gaban kwamitin. Bari mu bincika su da tsari.
Abinci mai gina jiki
Ana ba da wutar lantarki zuwa cikin uwa ta hanyar samar da wutar lantarki, wanda aka haɗa ta hanyar mai haɗawa na musamman. A nau'ikan kwakwalwan uwa na zamani, akwai iri biyu: Fil 20 da 24 fil. Suna kama da wannan.
A wasu halaye, ana ƙara ƙarin huɗu zuwa ɗayan manyan lambobin sadarwa, don jituwa na raka'a tare da mahaifiyar daban.
Zaɓin farko shine mafi girma, yanzu ana iya samo shi a kan samfuran motherboards da aka ƙera a tsakiyar shekarun 2000. Na biyu shine dacewa a yau, kuma ana amfani dashi kusan ko'ina. Abubuwan da ke haɗa wannan haɗin suna kama da wannan.
Af, ta hanyar rufe lambobin sadarwa PS-ON da COM Kuna iya bincika aikin wutar lantarki.
Karanta kuma:
Haɗa ƙarfin wutar lantarki a cikin uwa
Yadda za a kunna wutan lantarki ba tare da uwa ba
Kayan aiki da na’urar waje
Masu haɗi don tsinkaye da na'urorin waje sun haɗa da lambobin sadarwa don diski mai wuya, tashoshin jiragen ruwa don katunan waje (bidiyo, sauti da cibiyar sadarwa), shigar da nau'ikan LPT da COM, kazalika da USB da PS / 2.
Hard drive
Babban mai haɗin rumbun kwamfutarka a halin yanzu ana amfani dashi shine SATA (Serial ATA), duk da haka akan akasarin uwaye akwai kuma tashar tashar IDE. Babban bambanci tsakanin waɗannan lambobin sadarwa shine hanzari: na farko yana da sauri da sauri, amma nasara ta biyu saboda dacewa. Masu haɗin suna da sauƙi don rarrabe cikin bayyanar - sun yi kama da wannan.
Abun ɗayan waɗannan mashigan jiragen ruwa ne daban-daban. Wannan shine abin da IDE pinout yayi.
Kuma ga SATA.
Bayan waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan, a wasu halaye ana iya amfani da shigarwar SCSI don haɗa ƙananan abu, amma akan kwamfutocin gida wannan ba wuya. Kari akan haka, yawancin wakoki na zamani da na Magnetic disk ma suna amfani da waɗannan nau'ikan masu haɗawa. Zamuyi magana kan yadda zamu hada su daidai wani lokaci.
Katunan waje
A yau, babban mai haɗin don haɗa katunan waje shine PCI-E. Wannan tashar jiragen ruwa ta dace da katunan sauti, GPUs, katunan cibiyar sadarwar, kazalika da katunan POST-cards na gano cuta. Abubuwan da ke haɗa wannan haɗin suna kama da wannan.
Peripheral ramummuka
Tsofaffin tashar jiragen ruwa na na'urorin da ke da alaƙa suna da LPT da COM (aka serial da mashigai masu layi daya). Dukansu nau'ikan suna ɗauka biyu, amma har yanzu ana amfani dasu, alal misali, don haɗa tsoffin kayan aiki, waɗanda baza a iya maye gurbinsu da analog na zamani ba. Abubuwan da ke haɗa waɗannan masu haɗin suna kama da wannan.
Maballin maɓallin motsi suna haɗa zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa na PS / 2. Hakanan ana la'akari da wannan daidaitaccen aiki, kuma an maye gurbin shi da mafi kebul na yanzu, koyaya, PS / 2 yana ba da ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka don haɗa na'urorin sarrafawa ba tare da halartar tsarin aiki ba, saboda haka har yanzu ana amfani da shi. Siffar fil don wannan tashar tayi kama da wannan.
Lura cewa faifan maballin da maballin linzamin kwamfuta ana tsattsauran ra'ayi ne!
Wakilin wani nau'in mai haɗawa shine FireWire, aka IEEE 1394. Wannan nau'in lambar wani nau'in aikin gaba ne na Universal Series Bus kuma ana amfani dashi don haɗa wasu takamaiman na'urorin watsa shirye-shirye kamar camcorders ko DVD yan wasa. A kan uwaye na zamani, abu ne mai wuya, amma idan har, za mu nuna muku abin da aka yi amfani da shi.
Hankali! Duk da kamanceceniya, tashoshin USB da na WWWW basu dace ba!
USB ya zuwa yanzu shine mafi dacewa mafi dacewa da mashahuri don haɗawa da keɓaɓɓun abubuwa, daga filashin filashi zuwa masu sauya dijital zuwa analog na waje. A matsayinka na mai mulki, daga tashoshin jiragen ruwa 2 zuwa 4 na wannan nau'in suna nan a kan mahaifar tare da yiwuwar kara adadin su ta hanyar haɗa gaban kwamitin (game da shi a ƙasa). Mafi girman nau'in USB yanzu shine nau'in A 2.0, duk da haka, masana'antun suna komawa hankali zuwa daidaitaccen 3.0, wanda zane mai ban mamaki ya bambanta da sigar da ta gabata.
Bangaren gaban
A gefe guda, akwai lambobin sadarwa don haɗa gaban allon: fitarwa zuwa gaban sashin tsarin ɓangarorin wasu mashigai (alal misali, fitarwa layi ko ƙananan mini-jack). An riga an yi la'akari da hanyar haɗin gwiwa da kuma haɗin lambobin sadarwa akan gidan yanar gizon mu.
Darasi: Haɗa ɓangaren gaba zuwa gaban uwa
Kammalawa
Munyi nazarin abune na mahimman lambobin sadarwa akan uwa. Ta tattarawa, mun lura cewa bayanan da aka gabatar a cikin labarin sun isa ga matsakaicin mai amfani.
