My kwamfyutocin tsofaffi na ke raguwa koyaushe. Gaya mini, za a iya yin aiki da sauri?

Sannu.

Sau da yawa ana tambayata wata irin dabi'a (kamar yadda take a cikin taken labarin). Kwanan nan na sami irin wannan tambaya kuma na yanke shawarar rubuta ƙaramin rubutu a kan yanar gizon (ta hanyar, ba kwa buƙatar yin tunanin batutuwa, mutane da kansu suna ba da shawarar cewa suna da sha'awar).

Gabaɗaya, tsohon kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka abu ne mai kusanci, kawai ta wannan kalma mutane daban-daban suna nufin abubuwa daban-daban: ga wani, tsohon shine abu da aka saya watanni shida da suka gabata, ga wasu, na'urar da tuni ta cika shekaru 10 ko fiye. Abu ne mai wahala ka bayar da shawara ba tare da sanin menene takamaiman na'urar ba, amma zan yi kokarin bayar da umarnin “na kowa” akan yadda za'a rage adadin birkunan da ke kan tsohuwar na'urar. Don haka ...

1) Zabi OS (tsarin aiki) da shirye-shirye

Duk yadda za a iya daidaita shi, amma abu na farko da za'a yanke shawara shi ne tsarin aiki. Yawancin masu amfani ba sa duba buƙatun kuma shigar da Windows 7 maimakon Windows XP (kodayake a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka 1 GB na RAM). A'a, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka za ta yi aiki, amma ana ba da biranen. Ban san menene ma'anar aiki a cikin sabon OS ba, amma tare da birki (a ganina, ya fi kyau a XP, musamman tunda wannan tsarin amintacce ne kuma yana da kyau sosai (har zuwa yanzu, kodayake mutane da yawa sun soki shi)).

Gabaɗaya, saƙon a nan abu ne mai sauƙi: duba buƙatun tsarin OS da na'urarka, kwatanta da zaɓi zaɓi mafi kyau. Ban yi sharhi a nan ba kuma.

Hakanan ya kamata ku faɗi wordsan kalmomi game da zaɓin shirye-shiryen. Ina fatan kowa ya fahimci cewa saurin aiwatar da shi da adadin albarkatun da yake buƙata ya dogara da tsarin aikin da kuma wane yare aka rubuta shi. Don haka, wani lokacin idan ana magance matsala guda - software daban-daban suna aiki daban, wannan sananne ne musamman akan PCs ɗin mazan.

Misali, Har yanzu na sami lokuta lokacin da WinAmp, wanda kowa ke yaba shi, lokacin kunna fayiloli (kodayake na kashe saitunan tsarin yanzu, ban iya tunawa ba) sau da yawa cakude da chewed, duk da cewa ba a fara komai ba sai don shi. A lokaci guda, shirin DSS (wannan ɗan wasan DOS ne, mai yiwuwa babu wanda ya ji labarin sa yanzu) yana wasa cikin nutsuwa, bugu da ƙari, a fili.

Yanzu ba zan yi magana game da irin wannan tsohuwar ƙarfe ba, amma har yanzu. Mafi sau da yawa, tsoffin kwamfyutocin suna son daidaitawa zuwa wasu aiki (alal misali, agogo / karɓi mail, kamar wasu shugabanci, kamar ƙaramar musayar fayil, kamar PC madadin).

Saboda haka, 'yan dubaru:

• Antiviruses: Ni ba abokin adawa bane na antiviruse, amma har yanzu, me yasa kuke buƙatar shi akan tsohon komputa, akan abin da komai ke raguwa ta wata hanya? A ganina, ya fi kyau a wasu lokuta a duba diski da Windows tare da kayan amfani na ɓangare na uku waɗanda ba sa buƙatar shigar da su akan tsarin. Kuna iya ganinsu a wannan labarin: //pcpro100.info/kak-pochistit-noutbuk-ot-virusov/
• Masu sauraro na sauti da bidiyo: hanya mafi kyau itace don saukar da 5an wasa 5-10 kuma ku bincika kowane da kanku. Don haka da sauri tantance wanne yafi dacewa don amfani. Kuna iya nemo tunanina akan wannan batun anan: //pcpro100.info/programmyi-dlya-slabogo-kompyutera-antivirus-brauzer-audio-videoproigryivatel/
• Masu bincike: a cikin rubutun su na 2016. Na kawo sunayen antiviruses masu yawa masu nauyi wadanda zasu iya amfani dasu sosai (danganta ga wancan labarin). Hakanan zaka iya amfani da hanyar haɗin yanar gizon da ke sama, wanda aka ba wa 'yan wasa;
• Ina kuma bayar da shawarar cewa ka fara zuwa kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka wasu abubuwan amfani don tsaftacewa da kiyaye Windows. Na gabatar da mafi kyawun su ga masu karatu a wannan labarin: //pcpro100.info/luchshie-programmyi-dlya-ochistki-kompyutera-ot-musora/

2) Inganta Windows OS

Shin kun taɓa tunanin cewa kwamfyutoci guda biyu tare da halaye iri ɗaya, kuma har ma tare da kayan aiki iri ɗaya, na iya yin aiki a matakai daban-daban da kwanciyar hankali: ɗayan zai daskarewa, ya yi ƙasa a hankali, na biyu kuma da sauri buɗe da kunna bidiyo, kiɗa, da shirye-shirye.

Duk abu ne game da saitunan OS, "datti" a kan rumbun kwamfutarka, gaba ɗaya, abin da ake kira ingantawa. Gabaɗaya, wannan batun ya cancanci ɗayan babban labarin, a nan zan ba babban abu wanda yake buƙatar aiwatarwa kuma ya ba da hanyar haɗi (amfanin irin waɗannan labaran kan inganta OS da tsabtace shi - Ina da "teku"!):

1. Kashe ayyukan da ba dole ba: ta hanyar tsoho, ayyuka da yawa suna aiki waɗanda yawancinsu ma ba sa buƙata. Misali, sabunta Windows na Windows - a lokuta da yawa, saboda wannan, ana lura da birki, kawai sabunta da hannu (sau ɗaya a wata, faɗi);
2. Kirkirar taken, yanayin Aero - ma ya dogara da mahimmin taken. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine zaɓi zaɓi na asali. Ee, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka za ta yi kama da Windows 98 lokacin PC - amma za a adana albarkatu (ta wata hanya, yawancin ba su yin amfani da mafi yawan lokacinsu a tsaye a tebur);
3. Kafa farawa: saboda mutane da yawa, kwamfutar tana kunna na dogon lokaci kuma ta fara ragewa kai tsaye bayan kunna ta. Yawancin lokaci, wannan saboda gaskiyar cewa akwai shirye-shirye da dama a cikin farawa na Windows (daga rafi wanda akwai daruruwan fayiloli, zuwa kowane nau'in hasashen yanayi).
4. Rushewar diski: daga lokaci zuwa lokaci (musamman idan tsarin fayil din shine FAT 32, kuma ana iya samunsa sau da yawa akan kwamfyutocin da suka manyanta) ya zama dole a yi lalata. Akwai adadi da yawa na shirye-shirye don wannan, zaku iya zaɓar wani abu anan;
5. Tsaftace Windows daga "wutsiyoyi" da fayiloli na wucin gadi: sau da yawa idan aka share shirin, yakan bar fayiloli daban-daban da shigarwar rajista (irin waɗannan bayanan da ba dole ba ana kiransu "wutsiyoyi"). Duk wannan wajibi ne, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, sharewa. An ba da hanyar haɗi zuwa kayan haɗin amfani a sama (tsabtace da aka gina cikin Windows, a ganina, ba zai iya jure wannan ba);
6. Scan scan da adware: wasu nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta kuma zasu iya shafar aikin. Kuna iya samun masaniya da mafi kyawun shirye-shiryen riga-kafi a cikin wannan labarin: //pcpro100.info/luchshie-antivirusyi-2016/;
7. Ana bincika nauyin CPU, wanda aikace-aikacen suke ƙirƙira shi: yana faruwa cewa mai ɗaukar nauyin aikin ya nuna amfani da CPU ta hanyar 20-30%, amma aikace-aikacen da suke nauyin ba shi! Gabaɗaya, idan kun sha wahala daga nauyin kayan aiki wanda ba a iya fahimta ba, to a nan ana bayanin komai dalla-dalla game da wannan.

Bayani game da ingantawa (alal misali, Windows 8) - //pcpro100.info/optimizatsiya-windows-8/

Ingantawa na Windows 10 - //pcpro100.info/optimizatsiya-windows-10/

3) Thin aiki tare da direbobi

Mafi sau da yawa, mutane da yawa suna koka game da birki a wasannin akan tsoffin kwamfutoci, kwamfyutocin. Matsi karamin aiki daga garesu, har da 5-10 FPS (wanda a wasu wasannin - yana iya matse abin da ake kira "numfashin iska"), zaku iya ta hanyar gyara direban bidiyo.

//pcpro100.info/kak-uskorit-videokartu-adm-fps/ - labarin game da hanzarta katin bidiyo daga ATI Radeon

//pcpro100.info/proizvoditelnost-nvidia/ - labarin game da hanzarta katin bidiyo daga Nvidia

Af, kawai azaman zaɓi, zaku iya maye gurbin direbobi da madadin madadin.Wani madadin direba (wanda galibi ya kirkira ta hanyar wasu 'yan gurbi waɗanda suka ba da kansu ga shirye-shiryen shekaru) na iya samar da sakamako mafi kyau da ƙara yawan aiki. Misali, a wani lokaci na sami nasarar cimma ƙarin FPS 10 a wasu wasanni kawai saboda gaskiyar cewa na canza direbobi na asali daga ATI Radeon zuwa Direbobi na Omega (waɗanda ke da ƙarin saitunan yawa).

Direbobin Omega

Gabaɗaya, dole ne a yi wannan a hankali. Akalla zazzage wa waɗancan direbobi waɗanda akwai kyawawan bitoci, kuma a cikin bayanin abin da aka jera kayan aikinku.

4) Dubawar zazzabi. Tsabtace turɓaya, Sauyawa mai liƙafin zafi.

Da kyau, abu na ƙarshe da nake so inyi tunani a cikin irin wannan labarin shine zafin jiki. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa tsoffin kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci (aƙalla waɗanda dole ne in gan su) ba a taɓa tsabtace su ba daga turɓaya, ko daga ƙananan ramuka, crumbs, da dai sauransu "masu kyau."

Duk wannan ba kawai yana lalata bayyanar na'urar ba, har ila yau yana tasiri da zafin jiki na abubuwan da aka gyara, kuma waɗannan biyun suna shafar aikin aikin kwamfyutan cinya. Gabaɗaya, wasu samfuran kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka suna da sauƙi wanda zai iya rarraba - wanda ke nufin cewa ana iya yin tsabtace da kansu (amma akwai waɗanda suka fi kyau kar ku shiga idan ba ku aikata su ba!).

Zan ba da labaran da za su kasance da amfani a kan wannan batun.

//pcpro100.info/temperatura-komponentov-noutbuka/ - bincika yawan zafin jiki na manyan abubuwanda ke kwamfyutan cinya (processor, katin bidiyo, da sauransu). Daga labarin zaku koyi yadda yakamata su kasance, yadda za'a auna su.

//pcpro100.info/kak-pochistit-noutbuk-ot-pyili-v-domashnih-usloviyah/ - tsaftace kwamfyutocin a gida. An ba da babban shawarwari kan abin da za a kula, abin da kuma yadda ake yi.

//pcpro100.info/kak-pochistit-kompyuter-ot-pyili/ - cire ƙura na kwamfutar tebur na yau da kullun, maye gurbin manna na zafi.

PS

A zahiri, wannan shine komai. Abinda ban tsaya ba shi ne fadadawa. Gabaɗaya, batun yana buƙatar wasu ƙwarewa, amma idan ba ku ji tsoron kayan aikinku ba (kuma mutane da yawa suna amfani da tsofaffin PCs don gwaje-gwaje daban-daban), to, zan ba wasu hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa:

• //pcpro100.info/kak-razognat-cp-noutbuka/ - wani misali game da wuce gona da irin kwamfyutocin kwamfyuta;
  
• //pcpro100.info/razognat-videokartu/ - jujjuyawar katunan zane-zane Ati Radeon da Nvidia.

Madalla!