Don ingantaccen aiki na tsarin aiki na layin Windows, daidaitaccen aiki na Ayyuka yana taka muhimmiyar rawa. Waɗannan aikace-aikace na musamman ne waɗanda tsarin ke amfani dashi don aiwatar da takamaiman ayyuka da ma'amala tare da shi ta hanya ta musamman ba kai tsaye ba, amma ta wani tsari na daban na svchost.exe. Bayan haka, zamuyi magana dalla-dalla game da manyan ayyuka a cikin Windows 7.
Duba kuma: Kashe ayyukan da ba dole ba a cikin Windows 7
Mahimmancin Windows 7 Services
Ba duk sabis ɗin suna da mahimmanci ga aikin tsarin aiki ba. Ana amfani da wasunsu don magance matsaloli na musamman waɗanda matsakaicin mai amfani ba zai buƙata ba. Saboda haka, an bada shawara a kashe irin waɗannan abubuwan don kar su rataya tsarin aikin. A lokaci guda, akwai wasu abubuwa waɗanda ba tare da tsarin aiki ba zai iya yin aiki a yau da kullun da kuma aiwatar da aiki mafi sauƙi, ko kuma rashi zai haifar da matsala ga kusan kowane mai amfani. Game da waɗannan ayyukan ne zamu tattauna a wannan labarin.
Sabuntawar Windows
Za mu fara binciken mu da wani abu da ake kira Sabuntawar Windows. Wannan kayan aiki yana samar da sabuntawar tsarin. Ba tare da gabatar da shi ba, ba shi yiwuwa a sabunta OS ko ta atomatik ko da hannu, wanda, bi da bi, ke haifar da ƙayyadadden yanayinsa, har ma da haifar da lalura. Daidai Sabuntawar Windows Yana neman sabuntawa don tsarin aiki da shigar shirye-shiryen, sannan ya sanya su. Sabili da haka, ana daukar wannan sabis ɗin ɗayan mafi mahimmanci. Sunan tsarin ta "Wuauserv".
Abokin DHCP
Sabis ɗin sabis na gaba shine "Abokin DHCP". Aikinsa shine yin rajista da sabunta adireshin IP, da kuma bayanan DNS. Lokacin da aka kashe wannan ɓangaren tsarin, kwamfutar ba zata sami damar yin waɗannan ayyukan ba. Wannan yana nufin cewa yin amfani da yanar gizo ba zai zama mai amfani ga mai amfani ba, kuma ikon yin wasu hanyar haɗin yanar gizo (alal misali, akan hanyar sadarwar gida) kuma za a rasa. Sunan tsarin abin shine mai sauqi qwarai - "Dhcp".
Abokin ciniki na DNS
Ana kiran wani sabis akan aikin PC akan hanyar sadarwa "Abokin ciniki na DNS". Aikinsa shine cache sunayen DNS. Lokacin da ya tsaya, za a ci gaba da karɓan sunayen DNS, amma sakamakon layin ba zai shiga cikin kundin adireshin ba, wanda ke nufin cewa ba za a yi rajista da sunan PC ba, wanda kuma ya sake haifar da matsalolin haɗin cibiyar sadarwa. Hakanan, lokacin da kun kunna abu "Abokin ciniki na DNS" duk ayyukan da suke da alaƙa ba za a iya kunna su ba. Sunan tsarin tsarin da aka ambata "Dnscache".
Toshe da wasa
Daya daga cikin mahimman ayyukan Windows 7 shine "Toshe-da-wasa". Tabbas, PC ɗin zai fara kuma zai yi aiki koda ba tare da shi ba. Amma kashe wannan kashi, zaku rasa ikon sanin sabbin na'urorin da aka haɗa kuma saita aikin ta atomatik. Bugu da kari, kashewa "Toshe-da-wasa" Hakanan yana iya haifar da aiki mara aiki na wasu na'urorin haɗin da aka rigaya. Wataƙila linzamin kwamfuta, allon kwamfuta ko mai duba, ko watakila ma katin bidiyo, zai ƙare da tsarin, wato, ba za su iya yin ayyukan su a zahiri ba. Sunan tsarin wannan abun shine "Gidan wasan kwaikwayo".
Windows audio
Ana kiran sabis na gaba "Windows Audio". Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, tana da alhakin kunna sauti a komputa. Lokacin da aka kashe, babu na'urar na'ura da take da alaƙa da PC wacce zata iya jigilar sauti. Don "Windows Audio" na da sunan tsarin - "Audiosrv".
Kiran Tsarin aiki na Nesa (RPC)
Yanzu bari mu matsa zuwa bayanin aikin. "Kiran Tsarin aiki na Nesa (RPC)". Ta kasance nau'in mai aikawa don DCOM da com sabobin. Sabili da haka, lokacin da aka kashe, aikace-aikacen da suke amfani da sabobin da suka dace ba zasu yi aiki daidai ba. Dangane da wannan, ba da shawarar cire haɗin wannan ɓangaren tsarin ba. Sunan hukumarsa da Windows ke amfani da ita don ganowa "RpcSs".
Firewall Windows
Babban dalilin aikin Firewall Windows Yana don kare tsarin daga barazanar daban-daban. Musamman, ta amfani da wannan sashin tsarin, ba a hana samun damar yin amfani da PC ba ta hanyar hanyoyin sadarwa. Firewall Windows za a iya kashewa idan kun yi amfani da ingantaccen firewall ɗin ɓangare na uku. Amma idan ba ka aikata hakan ba, to kashewa yana da rauni sosai. Sunan tsarin wannan OS ɗin shine "MpsSvc".
Tashar aiki
Ana kiran sabis na gaba da za a tattauna "Aiki". Babban manufarta ita ce tallafawa haɗin abokin ciniki na cibiyar sadarwa zuwa sabobin ta amfani da SMB. Dangane da haka, lokacin da kuka dakatar da aikin wannan kashi, za a sami matsaloli tare da haɗin nesa, da kuma rashin iya fara ayyukan da dogaro da shi. Sunan tsarin sa "LanmanWorkstation".
Sabis
Mai zuwa sabis ne tare da suna mai sauƙin sauƙi - "Sabis". Tare da taimakonsa, samun damar yin amfani da kundin adireshi da fayiloli ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa. Dangane da haka, kashe wannan abun zai haifar da ƙarancin damar isa ga litattafai masu nisa. Bugu da kari, ayyukan da ke da alaƙa ba za a fara ba. Sunan tsarin wannan bangaren shine "LanmanServer".
Manajan Window na Window
Yin amfani da sabis Manajan zaman Kwamfuta Kunnawa da aiki da mai sarrafa taga. A sauƙaƙe, lokacin da kuka kashe wannan kashi, ɗayan kwakwalwan Windows 7 masu ɗaukar nauyi - Yanayin Aero zai daina aiki. Sunan sabis ɗin yayi gajarta fiye da sunan mai amfani - "UxSms".
Abubuwan Taron Windows
Abubuwan Taron Windows yana ba da rajistar abubuwan da suka faru a cikin tsarin, adana su, samar da ajiya da samun damar shiga su. Rage wannan ɓangaren zai ƙara yawan yanayin cutar, tunda zai iya yin lissafin ɓarnar kuskure a cikin OS kuma zai iya sanadin abubuwan da ke haddasa su. Abubuwan Taron Windows a cikin tsarin ana gano shi da sunan "casalog".
Abokin ciniki na Groupungiyar
Sabis Abokin ciniki na Groupungiyar An tsara shi don rarrabawa ayyuka tsakanin ƙungiyoyi masu amfani daban-daban dangane da manufofin kungiyar da masu gudanarwa suka sanya. Rashin wannan ɓangaren zai haifar da rashin ikon sarrafa abubuwan da shirye-shirye ta hanyar manufofin rukuni, wato, aikin da zai dace na yau da kullun zai tsaya. A wannan batun, masu haɓakawa sun cire yiwuwar ingantaccen lalata Abokin ciniki na Groupungiyar. A cikin OS, an yi rajista a ƙarƙashin sunan "gpsvc".
Abinci mai gina jiki
Daga sunan aikin "Abinci mai gina jiki" A bayyane yake cewa yana sarrafa manufofin kuzarin tsarin. Bugu da ƙari, yana shirya ƙirƙirar sanarwar da ke da alaƙa da wannan aikin. Wato, a zahiri, lokacin da aka kashe, ba za a yi tsarin samar da wutar lantarki ba, wanda yake da matukar muhimmanci ga tsarin. Saboda haka, masu haɓakawa sun yi hakan "Abinci mai gina jiki" kuma bashi yiwuwa a dakatar da amfani da daidaitattun hanyoyin ta hanyar Dispatcher. Sunan tsarin tsarin abun da aka kayyade shi "Ikon".
RPC Endpoint Mapper
RPC Endpoint Mapper tsundum cikin samar da hanya mai nisa kira kisa. Lokacin da aka kashe, duk shirye-shirye da abubuwan tsarin da ke amfani da aikin da aka ƙayyade ba za su yi aiki ba. Kashe ta hanyar daidaitattun abubuwa "Comparator" ba zai yiwu ba. Sunan tsarin abin da aka ambata shi ne "RpcEptMapper".
Tsarin fayil na Encrypt (EFS)
Tsarin fayil na Encrypt (EFS) Hakanan ba shi da madaidaicin ikon kashewa a cikin Windows 7. Aikinta shine aiwatar da ɓoye fayil, kazalika da samar da damar aikace-aikace ga abubuwan ɓoye. Dangane da haka, lokacin da kuka kashe, waɗannan sifofi za su ɓace, kuma ana buƙatar su don aiwatar da wasu mahimman tsari. Sunan tsarin yana da sauki - "EFS".
Wannan ba duka jerin matakan sabis na Windows 7. Mun bayyana mafi mahimmancin su kawai. Lokacin da aka kashe wasu daga cikin abubuwan da aka bayyana, OS ɗin gaba ɗaya za su daina aiki, yayin kashe wasu, kawai zai fara aiki ba daidai ba ko kuma rasa wasu mahimman abubuwan. Amma gabaɗaya, zamu iya faɗi cewa ba a bada shawarar a lalata duk wasu ayyukan da aka lissafa ba, idan babu kyakkyawan dalili.
