A halin yanzu, lokacin da kusan kowane bayani ke cikin yanar gizo, kowane mai amfani zai iya shigar da tsarin aiki a kwamfutarsa. Koyaya, koda irin wannan mai sauƙi, a farkon kallo, hanya zata iya haifar da matsaloli, wanda aka bayyana a cikin nau'ikan kurakurai daban-daban na shirin shigarwa. A yau za muyi magana game da yadda za a magance matsalar rashin iya shigar Windows a cikin diski na GPT.
Magance matsalar GPT Disk
Yau a cikin yanayi akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan diski guda biyu - MBR da GPT. Na farko yana amfani da BIOS don gano da gudanar da aiki mai aiki. Na biyu ana amfani dashi tare da ƙarin sigogin firmware na zamani - UEFI, waɗanda suke da keɓaɓɓiyar ke dubawa don sarrafa sigogi.
Kuskuren da muke magana a yau ya taso ne daga rashin daidaituwa na BIOS da GPT. Mafi yawan lokuta wannan yakan faru ne saboda saitunan da ba daidai ba. Hakanan zaka iya samun sa lokacin da kake ƙoƙarin saka Windows x86 ko kuma idan bootable media (flash drive) basu dace da bukatun tsarin ba.
Matsalar ƙarfin bit abu ne mai sauƙin daidaitawa: kafin fara shigarwa, tabbatar cewa an yi rikodin hoton x64 na tsarin aiki akan kafofin watsa labarai. Idan hoton ya zama na kowa, to, a matakin farko kana buƙatar zaɓar zaɓin da ya dace.
Na gaba, zamuyi nazarin hanyoyi don magance sauran matsalolin.
Hanyar 1: Sanya saitin BIOS
Wannan kuskuren ana iya haifar dashi ta hanyar saitunan BIOS wanda aka canza, wanda acikin sa aka kunna aikin taya UEFI, kuma yanayin yana kunna. Buga mai tsaro ". Latterarshe yana hana gano al'ada na watsa labarai na bootable. Hakanan yana da daraja a kula da yanayin SATA ɗin aiki - ya kamata a sauya shi zuwa yanayin AHCI.
- An saka UEFI a cikin sashin "Siffofin" ko dai "Saiti". Yawancin lokaci saitin tsoho shine "CSM", dole ne a canza shi zuwa ƙimar da ake so.
- Za'a iya kashe amintaccen yanayin boot ta bin matakan a cikin umarnin sakewa wanda aka bayyana a labarin da ke ƙasa.
Kara karantawa: Kashe UEFI a BIOS
- Ana iya kunna yanayin AHCI a cikin sassan "Babban", "Ci gaba" ko "Abubuwan da Aka Sansu".
Kara karantawa: Tabbatar da yanayin AHCI a cikin BIOS
Idan BIOS dinku bashi da duka ko wasu sigogi, to lallai zakuyi aiki kai tsaye tare da faifan kanta. Zamuyi magana game da wannan a ƙasa.
Hanyar 2: Flash drive
Irin wannan Flash ɗin ɗin matsakaici ne tare da hoton OS wanda aka rubuta a kai wanda ke goyan bayan saukarwa zuwa UEFI. Idan kuna shirin girka Windows a kan GPT-drive, to yana da kyau ku halarci abin halittarsa a gaba. Ana yin wannan ta amfani da shirin Rufus.
- A cikin taga software, zaɓi matsakaici wanda kake so rubuta hoton. Sannan, a cikin jerin zaɓi na tsarin ɓangaren, saita ƙimar "GPT don kwakwalwa tare da UEFI".
- Latsa maɓallin binciken hoton.
- Nemo fayil ɗin da ya dace akan faifai ka latsa "Bude".
- Alamar volumearar ta kamata ya canza zuwa sunan hoton, sannan danna "Fara" kuma jira ƙarshen lokacin rikodin.
Idan babu yuyuwar ƙirƙirar filashin filashin UEFI, muna ci gaba zuwa zaɓuɓɓukan mafita masu zuwa.
Hanyar 3: Maida GPT zuwa MBR
Wannan zabin ya shafi canza tsari zuwa wani. Ana iya yin wannan duka daga tsarin aikin da aka ɗora, kuma kai tsaye yayin shigarwa na Windows. Lura cewa duk bayanai akan fayel ɗin zasu ɓace ba tare da izgili ba.
Zabi 1: Kayan Kayan aiki da Shirye-shiryen
Don canza tsari, zaku iya amfani da irin waɗannan shirye-shiryen kulawar diski kamar Daraktan Acronis Disk ko kuma MiniTool Partition Wizard. Yi la'akari da hanya ta amfani da Acronis.
- Mun fara shirin kuma zaɓi diski na GPT. Hankali: ba bangare a kai, amma faifan diski gaba ɗaya (duba sikirin.).
- Na gaba zamu samu a jerin saitin a gefen hagu Tsaftacewar Disk.
- Danna diski na PCM kuma zaɓi Fara.
- A cikin taga saiti wanda zai buɗe, zaɓi tsarin ɓoyewa na MBR kuma danna Ok.
- Aiwatar da ayyukan da ke jiran aiki.
Ta hanyar Windows, ana yin wannan kamar haka:
- Danna dama akan gunkin komputa akan tebur sannan kaje mataki "Gudanarwa".
- Sannan zamu je sashin Gudanar da Disk.
- Mun zaɓi faifai a cikin jerin, danna RMB wannan lokacin a cikin sashin kuma zaɓi Share .arar.
- Bayan haka, kaɗa dama a kan tushe na diski (murabba'in da ke gefen hagu) kuma ka sami aikin Canza zuwa MBR.
A wannan yanayin, zaka iya aiki tare da waɗancan faifai waɗanda ba tsarin (boot) ba. Idan kuna son shirya hanyoyin watsa labarai masu aiki don shigarwa, zaku iya yin wannan ta hanya mai zuwa.
Zabi na 2: Maimaita a Saukewa
Wannan zaɓi yana da kyau a cikin cewa yana aiki ba tare da la'akari da ko akwai kayan aikin kayan aiki da software a halin yanzu ko a'a.
- A mataki na zabar faifai, gudu Layi umarni ta amfani da maɓallin haɗi SHIFT + F10. Na gaba, kunna mai amfani da faifai na amfani da faifai
faifai
- Mun nuna jerin duk abubuwan hawa da aka sanya a cikin tsarin. Ana yin wannan ta hanyar shigar da umarni:
jera disk
- Idan akwai diski da yawa, to akwai buƙatar zaɓar wanda za mu kafa tsarin. Ana iya bambanta shi da girman da tsarin GPT. Rubuta kungiya
sel dis 0
- Mataki na gaba shine share kafofin watsa labarai daga bangare.
mai tsabta
- Mataki na karshe shine juyawa. Willungiyar zata taimaka mana game da wannan.
maida mbr
- Ya rage kawai don rufe amfani da rufe Layi umarni. Don yin wannan, shigar da sau biyu
ficewaya biyo baya Shiga.
- Bayan rufe kayan wasan bidiyo, danna "Ka sake".
- An gama, zaka iya ci gaba da shigarwa.
Hanyar 4: Share Abubuwa
Wannan hanyar za ta taimaka a lokuta inda saboda wasu dalilai ba shi yiwuwa a yi amfani da wasu kayan aikin. Muna kawai da hannu share duk partitions a kan manufa rumbun kwamfutarka.
- Turawa "Saitin Disk".
- Mun zabi kowane bangare bi da bi, idan akwai dayawa, kuma danna Share.
- Yanzu akwai sarari mai tsabta kawai ya rage akan kafofin watsa labarai, wanda za'a iya shigar da tsarin ba tare da matsala ba.
Kammalawa
Kamar yadda ya bayyana a fili daga duk abin da aka rubuta a sama, matsalar rashin damar shigar da Windows akan diski tare da tsarin GPT an warware shi kawai. Dukkanin hanyoyin da aka bayyana a sama zasu iya taimaka muku a cikin yanayi daban-daban - daga wani tsohon lokaci BIOS zuwa rashi rashin shirye-shiryen da ake buƙata don ƙirƙirar filashin filastik ko aiki tare da rumbun kwamfyuta.
