Yadda ake sarrafa bayanai a komputa

Kamar yadda kuka sani, masu mallakar kwamfyutoci na sirri suna amfani da tsarin don adana kowane bayanai, ko wani abu na sirri ko aiki. Abin da ya sa yawancin mutane na iya sha'awar batun ɓoye bayanan, yana nuna saitin wasu ƙuntatawa game da damar shiga fayiloli ta hanyar waɗanda ba a ba su izini ba.

Ci gaba tare da bayanin labarin, za mu bayyana manyan bayanan bayanan sirri, da kuma magana game da shirye-shiryen musamman.

Bayanin bayanan komputa

Da farko dai, irin wannan dalla-dalla kamar sauki dangane da tsarin kariyar bayanai a kwamfutar da ke gudanar da wasu tsare-tsare na aiki ya cancanci a kula. Wannan ya shafi galibin masu amfani ne, wadanda aikinsu zai iya haifar da sakamako a cikin hanyar asarar damar amfani da bayanai.

Boye bayanan sirri ita ce ɓoyewa ko motsi mahimman bayanai zuwa yankin da ba'a ga sauran mutane ba. Yawancin lokaci, ana ƙirƙiri babban fayil na musamman tare da kalmar sirri don waɗannan dalilai, suna aiki azaman ajiyayyen ɗan lokaci ko na dindindin.

Bi jagororin don kaucewa fuskantar matsaloli daga baya.

Dubi kuma: Yadda za a ɓoye babban fayil a Windows

Baya ga abubuwan da ke sama, yana da mahimmanci don yin ajiyar wuri cewa yana yiwuwa a aiwatar da bayanan ɓoye ta amfani da hanyoyi da yawa, galibi suna da bambanci sosai da juna. Hakanan, hanyoyin da aka zaɓa suna nuna matuƙar nuna alama a matakin tsaro na bayanai kuma suna iya buƙatar ƙarin kayan aikin, alal misali, amfani da abin da za'a iya cire mai jarida. Wasu hanyoyin ɓoye bayanan kai tsaye suna dogara ne akan sigar shigar da tsarin aiki.

A tsarin wannan labarin, zamuyi la’akari da yadda ake sarrafa bayanai a PC ta hanyar shirye-shirye da yawa. Kuna iya sanin kanku da cikakken jerin software, wanda babban dalilin shine kare bayanan sirri, godiya ga labarin akan shafin yanar gizon mu. Shirye-shirye sune babba, amma ba shine kawai hanyar ɓoye bayani ba.

Kara karantawa: Jaka da software na ɓoye fayil

Bayan kun fahimci ainihin abubuwan, za ku iya ci gaba zuwa cikakken bincike game da hanyoyin.

Hanyar 1: Kayan Kayan aiki

Farawa tare da juzu'i na bakwai, tsarin kayan aiki na Windows an sanye shi ta tsohuwa tare da aikin kariyar bayanai, BDE. Godiya ga waɗannan kayan aikin, kowane mai amfani da OS zai iya yin aiki da sauri kuma, mahimmanci, ɓoye bayani mai sauƙin tsari.

Za mu ci gaba da yin la'akari da amfani da rufin ɓoye azaman misalin samfurin na takwas na Windows. Yi hankali, kamar kowane sabon tsarin ana inganta aikin asali.

Da farko, babban kayan aiki, wanda ake kira BitLocker, dole ne a kunna. Koyaya, yawanci kunnawarsa yana faruwa tun kafin shigar OS akan kwamfutar kuma yana iya haifar da matsaloli lokacin da aka kunna daga ƙarƙashin tsarin.

Kuna iya amfani da sabis na BitLocker a cikin OS ba ƙasa da sigar ƙwararru ba.

Don canza matsayin BitLoker, dole ne a yi amfani da sashin na musamman.

1. Bude menu na farawa kuma bude taga ta ciki "Kwamitin Kulawa".



2. Gungura duka kewayon sassan zuwa ƙasa kuma zaɓi Bitar bayanan BitLocker.



3. A cikin babban ɓangaren window ɗin da zai buɗe, zaɓi zaɓaɓɓen cikin gida da kake son sanwa.



Dukkanin diski na gida ana iya rufaffen su, da wasu nau'ikan na'urorin USB da aka haɗa zuwa PC.

4. Bayan yanke shawara akan faifai, danna kan hanyar haɗin kusa da alamar sa Sanya BitLocker



5. Lokacin da kake ƙoƙarin aiwatar da kariyar bayanai a kan abin tuki na tsarin, watakila kun haɗu da kuskuren TPM.

Kamar yadda zaku iya tsammani, tsarin kayan aikin TPM yana da nasa sashi tare da sigogi a cikin tsarin aiki na Windows.

1. Bude binciken Windows ta amfani da hanyar gajeriyar hanya "Win + R".



2. Zuwa akwatin rubutu "Bude" saka umarni na musamman ka danna maballin Yayi kyau.

tpm.msc



3. A cikin window ɗin sarrafa Amintaccen Platform (TPM), zaku iya samun taƙaitaccen bayani game da aikin sa.

Idan baku lura da kuskuren da aka nuna ba, zaku iya tsallake umarnin saitunan masu zuwa, ci gaba kai tsaye zuwa tsarin ɓoye bayanan.

Don kawar da wannan kuskuren, dole ne a aiwatar da ƙarin ƙarin matakan da suka danganci canza ƙungiyar kungiyar gida ta kwamfutar. Nan da nan, lura cewa idan akwai wani matsala da ba a fahimta ba kuma ba a magance shi ba, zaku iya juyar da tsarin zuwa farkon yanayin ta amfani da aikin Mayar da tsarin.

Dubi kuma: Yadda ake mayar da Windows OS

1. Haka kuma kamar yadda aka ambata ɗazu, buɗe taga bincika tsarin Guduta amfani da yanke gajeriyar hanya "Win + R".



2. Cika filin rubutu na musamman "Bude", maimaita daidai umarnin binciken da muka bayar.

sarzamarika.msc



Duba kuma: Bug fix "gpedit.msc not found"

3. Bayan an cika filin da aka ƙayyade, yi amfani da maɓallin Yayi kyau ko maballin "Shiga" a kan keyboard don fara aiwatar da aiwatar da umarnin ƙaddamar da aikace-aikacen.

Idan an yi komai daidai, za ku sami kanku a taga "Editan Ka'idojin Gida na gida".

1. A cikin babban jerin manyan folda a cikin toshe "Kanfutar Kwamfuta" fadada sashen yara Samfuran Gudanarwa.



2. A jerin masu zuwa, fadada kundin Abubuwan Windows.



3. Daga mafi girman jerin manyan fayiloli a ɓangaren da aka faɗaɗa, nemo abu "Wannan tsarin manufofin yana ba ka damar zaɓi Encryption na BitLocker".



4. Bayan haka kuna buƙatar zaɓi babban fayil "Rukunan tsarin aiki".



5. A cikin babban filin aiki, wanda yake a gefen dama na toshe tare da babban fayil ɗin, canza yanayin duba zuwa "Matsayi".



Wannan zai ba ka damar bincika da shirya matakan musanya tare da mafi kyawun dacewa.

6. A cikin jerin takardu da aka gabatar, gano kuma buɗe sashin ingantaccen ingantaccen bayani a farawa.



7. Kuna iya buɗe taga editan, ko dai ta danna LMB sau biyu, ko kuma ta abu "Canza" a menu na RMB.



8. A saman wannan taga na buɗe, nemo toshe sigar sarrafawa sai ka zaɓi zaɓi akasin zaɓi Anyi aiki.



9. Don guje wa rikice-rikice a nan gaba, tabbatar da duba akwatin a cikin taga. "Zaɓuɓɓuka" kusa da abun da aka nuna a cikin sikirin.



10. Bayan kun gama saita ƙididdigar shawarar da aka bayar don tsarin Saiti na Kungiyar, yi amfani da maballin Yayi kyau a kasan taga aiki.

Bayan an gama komai daidai da abubuwan da muke buƙata, ba za ku ƙara fuskantar kuskuren ɓangaren TPM module ba.

Domin canje-canje ya yi aiki, ba a buƙatar sake saiti ba. Koyaya, idan wani abu ya faru da ku, sake kunna tsarin.

Yanzu, tunda kunyi ma'amala da duk abubuwan shiri, zaku iya ci gaba kai tsaye don kare bayanai akan faifai.

1. Je zuwa taga ɓoye bayanai daidai da umarnin farko a wannan hanyar.



2. Hakanan ana iya buɗe taga daga tsarin tsarin "My kwamfuta"ta danna kan abin da ake so tare da maɓallin linzamin kwamfuta na dama da zaɓi Sanya BitLocker.



3. Bayan nasarar aiwatar da aiwatar da ɓoye bayanan, BitLoker zai bincika daidaiton tsarin komfutarka ta atomatik a cikin yanayin atomatik.

A mataki na gaba, kuna buƙatar zaɓar ɗayan zaɓi biyu na ɓoyewa.

1. Idan kuna so, zaku iya ƙirƙirar kalmar sirri don samun dama ga bayani na gaba.



2. Game da kalmar sirri, za a buƙaci ku shigar da kowane halayyar da ta dace wanda aka saita ta cikakke daidai da bukatun tsarin kuma danna maɓallin. "Gaba".



3. Idan kuna da kebul na USB mai aiki, zaɓi "Saka kebul na USB flash drive".



Ka tuna ka haɗa na'urar USB ɗinka zuwa PC.

4. A cikin jerin wadatattun na'urori, zaɓi na'urar da ake so kuma amfani da maballin Ajiye.

Duk hanyar da aka ɓoye na ɓoye, za ku sami kanku a kan shafin ƙirƙirar tarihin tare da maɓallin.

1. Sanya nau'in kayan tarihin da suka fi dacewa a gare ku don adana maɓallin damar shiga kuma danna maɓallin "Gaba".



Muna amfani da ajiye mabuɗin a kan rumbun kwamfutarka.

2. Zaɓi hanyar ɓoye bayanan sirri akan faifai, mai jagora na BitLoker ya jagoranta.



3. A matakin karshe, duba "Gudun Ingantaccen Tsarin BitLocker" kuma amfani da maballin Ci gaba.



4. Yanzu a taga na musamman danna maballin Sake Sake Yanzu, kar a manta don saka filashin filashi tare da maɓallin ɓoyewa.

Daga wannan lokacin, atomatik aiwatar da bayanan sirri akan fayel da aka zaɓa zai fara, lokacin wanda kai tsaye ya dogara da tsarin kwamfutar da wasu ƙayyadaddun abubuwa.

• Bayan nasarar sake kunnawa, gunkin sabis ɗin ɓoye bayanan zai bayyana akan ma'aunin Windows.
• Bayan danna kan gunkin da aka ƙayyade, za a gabatar muku da taga tare da ikon zuwa saitunan BitLocker kuma a nuna bayani game da tsarin ɓoye bayanan.



Yayin aiki, BitLoker yana ƙirƙirar nauyi mai ƙarfi a kan diski. Wannan mafi bayyane ne game da sarrafa tsarin tsarin.

• A duk cikin lambar, zaku iya amfani da diski mai sarrafawa ba tare da wata matsala ba.
• Lokacin da aka kammala aikin kariya na bayanin, sanarwar za ta bayyana.



• Kuna iya ƙi ɗan lokaci don kare faifai ta amfani da wani abu na musamman a cikin kwamitin kula da BitLocker.



Aikin tsarin kariyar zai ci gaba ta atomatik bayan kashe ko sake kunna kwamfutarka.

• Idan ya cancanta, za a iya sauya canje-canje zuwa farkon amfani da abu Kashe BitLocker a cikin tsarin kulawa.



• Kashewa, da kuma ba da damar, ba ya sanya duk wani ƙuntatawa a kanku tare da PC ɗinku.



• Yanke shawara na iya buƙatar ƙarin lokaci fiye da ɓoyewa.

A cikin tsarin bayanan da za a biyo baya, ba a bukatar sake maimaita tsarin aikin.

Ka tuna cewa yanzu da ka kirkiri wani nau'in kariya don bayanan sirri, kana buƙatar amfani da lambar wucewa ta yau da kullun. Musamman, wannan ya shafi hanyar amfani da kebul na USB, don kar a sadu da matsaloli na gefe.

Duba kuma: Fakaloli a kwamfuta ba su buɗe

Hanyar 2: Software na Thirdangare Na Uku

Hanya na biyu mai cikakken tsari a zahiri za a iya raba shi zuwa hanyoyi da yawa, saboda kasancewar dimbin shirye-shirye daban-daban wadanda aka tsara musamman don keɓance bayanai a komputa. A lokaci guda, kamar yadda muka riga muka faɗi a farkon, mun sake nazarin yawancin software, kuma dole ne ku yanke shawara game da aikace-aikacen.

Lura cewa wasu shirye-shirye masu inganci suna zuwa tare da lasisin biya. Amma duk da wannan, suna da adadi mai yawa na madadin.

Mafi kyawun, kuma wani lokacin mahimmanci, mafi mashahuri ɓoyayyen software shine TrueCrypt. Ta amfani da wannan software, zaka iya sanya nau'ikan bayanai cikin sauƙi ta hanyar ƙirƙirar maɓallai na musamman.

Wani shirin mai ban sha'awa shine R-Crypto, wanda aka tsara don kewaye bayanai ta ƙirƙirar kwantena. A cikin irin waɗannan toshe ana iya adana bayanai daban-daban, wanda za'a iya sarrafa shi kawai idan akwai makullin shiga.

Software ta ƙarshe a wannan labarin ita ce RCF EnCoder / DeCoder, wanda aka kirkira tare da maƙasudin shigar da bayanai da sauri. Weightarancin nauyi na shirin, lasisi kyauta, harma da damar yin aiki ba tare da shigarwa ba, na iya sanya wannan shirin a cikin mahimmanci ga matsakaita mai amfani da PC wanda ke da sha'awar kare bayanan mutum.

Sabanin aikin BitLocker da aka tattauna a baya, software na ɓangare na uku yana ba ka damar ɓoye bayanan da kake buƙata kawai. A lokaci guda, yuwuwar hana shigowa cikin faifai gabaɗaya ma akwai, amma don wasu shirye-shirye, misali, TrueCrypt.

Duba kuma: Shirye-shiryen ɓoye manyan fayiloli da fayiloli

Zai dace ka mai da hankalinka ga gaskiyar cewa, a matsayinka na mai mulkin, kowane aikace-aikacen sanya bayanai a komputa suna da nasa algorithm don ayyukan da suka dace. Bugu da ƙari, a wasu halaye, software tana da ƙayyadaddun ƙuntatawa akan yawancin fayilolin kariya.

A kwatancen guda tare da BitLoker iri ɗaya, shirye-shirye na musamman ba zai iya haifar da matsaloli tare da damar yin amfani da bayanai ba. Idan irin waɗannan matsalolin sun sami matsala, muna bada shawara cewa ku san kanku da taƙaitaccen nazarin hanyoyin yiwuwar cire software na ɓangare na uku.

Dubi kuma: Yadda za a cire shirin da ba a sa ba

Kammalawa

A ƙarshen wannan labarin, yana da mahimmanci a ambaci buƙatar adana maɓallin shiga bayan ɓoyewa. Tunda idan wannan maɓallin ɗin ya ɓace, zaku iya rasa damar samun mahimman bayanai ko kuma rumbun kwamfutarka.

Don guje wa matsaloli, yi amfani da na'urorin USB kawai masu aminci kuma bi shawarwarin da aka bayar a cikin labarin.

Muna fatan kun sami amsoshin tambayoyin kan lambar sihiri, kuma wannan shine inda muke ƙare da batun kare bayanai a PC.