Windows 7 kyauta na kwamfuta

Ofaya daga cikin matsalolinda ake yawan amfani da fuskokin mai amfani da PC shine daskarewa. Wasu lokuta wannan matsalar kawai ba ta aiki. Hakan ba mummunan ba ne idan, bayan sake yi, maimaita yanayin ba ya faruwa, amma mafi muni lokacin da wannan sabon abu ya fara faruwa tare da ƙaruwa. Bari mu bincika dalilin da ya sa kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka tare da Windows 7 rataye, da kuma ƙayyade hanyoyin warware wannan matsala.

Duba kuma: Yadda zaka cire braking computer a Windows 7

Babban dalilan daskarewa

Nan da nan kuna buƙatar zana layi tsakanin sharuɗɗan "daskare kwamfuta" da "braking", saboda yawancin masu amfani sun rikice cikin waɗannan sharuɗɗan. Lokacin yin braking, an rage saurin ayyukan akan PC, amma a gabaɗaya, zaku iya ci gaba da aiki akan shi. Lokacin da aka rataye shi, ya zama ba zai yiwu a warware ayyukan ba, tunda na'urar a zahiri ba ta amsa ayyukan mai amfani, har zuwa shiga cikakkiyar wawa, daga inda za ku iya fita kawai ta hanyar sake buɗewa.

Yawancin matsaloli na iya haifar da PC don daskarewa:

• Abubuwan damuwa
• Ba daidai ba ne tsarin aikin sarrafawa ko kasawa a cikin aikinsa;
• Rikicin software;
• Useswayoyin cuta
• Creatirƙirar nauyi a kan tsarin ta hanyar gudanar da aikace-aikacen da suka wuce iyawar OS da kayan aikin komputa bisa ga buƙatu.

Waɗannan rukunan rukunan dalilai ne waɗanda ke fara aiwatar da abubuwan da ke haifar da matsalar matsalar kai tsaye. Haka kuma, wasu lokuta bangarori daban-daban na dalilai na iya haifar da bayyanar mutum daya kuma iri daya ne sanadin hakan. Misali, daskare na iya haifar da karancin PC RAM, wanda hakanan zai iya zama, sakamakon mummunar matsala ta daya daga cikin sandunan RAM na zahiri, da kuma bullo da shirye-shirye masu matukar karfin gaske.

A ƙasa munyi nazarin abubuwan da ke haifar da wannan abin mamakin tare da magance matsalolin da suka haifar.

Dalili 1: Daga RAM

Tunda muka ambata ɗayan dalilan da yasa PC ɗin ke ɓoyewa sakamakon rashin RAM, zamu fara da bayanin shi kuma mu fara bayanin matsalar, musamman tunda wannan dalili shine ɗayan abubuwan da ke yawan daskarewa. Sabili da haka, zamuyi tawakkali akansa sama da sauran dalilai.

Kowane kwamfutar tana da takamaiman RAM, wanda ya dogara da bayanan fasaha na RAM wanda aka sanya a cikin ɓangaren tsarin PC. Kuna iya ganin adadin RAM ɗin da ke akwai ta hanyar yin amfani da waɗannan adawar.

1. Danna kan Fara. Danna damaRMB) ta matsayi "Kwamfuta". A cikin jerin mahallin, zaɓi "Bayanai".



2. Tagan zai bude "Tsarin kwamfuta". Sigogin da kuke buƙata zai kasance kusa da rubutun "Memorywaƙwalwar da aka shigar (RAM)". Nan ne za a sami bayani game da adadin kayan masarufi da RAM mai gudana.

Kari akan haka, ayyukan RAM, idan akwai ambaliyar ruwa, za a iya yin ta ta wani canji na musamman fayil wanda yake a kan rumbun kwamfutarka.

1. Don ganin girmanta, a gefen hagu na taga mun riga mun sani "Tsarin kwamfuta" danna kan rubutun "Babban tsarin saiti".



2. Tagan taga ya fara "Kayan tsarin". Je zuwa sashin "Ci gaba". A toshe Aiki danna abu "Zaɓuɓɓuka".



3. A cikin farawa taga Zaɓuɓɓukan Aiwatarwa matsa zuwa bangare "Ci gaba". A toshe "Memorywaƙwalwar Virtual" kuma za a nuna girman fayil din musanyawa.

Me yasa duk wannan muka gano hakan? Amsar mai sauki ce: idan girman ƙwaƙwalwar da ake buƙata don duk aikace-aikacen da aiwatarwa ke gudana akan kwamfutar da ke gudana a halin yanzu ko ya wuce adadin RAM ɗin da ke akwai da fayil ɗin canzawa, tsarin zai daskare. Kuna iya ganin yadda yawancin matakan ke gudana akan PC ke buƙata ta hanyar Manajan Aiki.

1. Danna kan Aiki RMB. A cikin menu wanda ya bayyana, zaɓi Run Task Manager.



2. Window yana buɗewa Manajan Aiki. Je zuwa shafin "Tsarin aiki". A cikin shafi "Memorywaƙwalwar ajiya" Yawan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da ke cikin wani tsari na musamman za a nuna shi. Idan ya kusan kai jimlar RAM da fayil mai canzawa, tsarin zai daskare.

Me za a yi a wannan yanayin? Idan tsarin ya rataye "a hankali" kuma wannan yanayin ya ci gaba na dogon lokaci, to, akwai hanya guda ɗaya kaɗai - don sake kunna sanyi, wato, danna maɓallin da ke jikin rukunin tsarin, wanda ke da alhakin sake kunna PC. Kamar yadda kuka sani, lokacin da kuka sake kunnawa ko kashe kwamfutar, RAM ɗin da ke ciki zai share ta atomatik, sabili da haka, bayan kunnawa, yakamata yayi aiki mai kyau.

Idan kwamfutar ta maida hankali ko da kaɗan ko aƙalla ta dawo aƙalla wani ɓangare na ƙarfin aikinta, to akwai damar gyara yanayin ba tare da sake yin komai ba. Don yin wannan, kira Manajan Aiki kuma share wani tsari wanda yake ɗaukar RAM sosai. Amma kalubale Manajan Aiki ta hanyar "Kwamitin Kulawa" A cikin yanayin daskarewa, zai iya ja ta na dogon lokaci, saboda yana buƙatar jan abubuwa da yawa. Saboda haka, muna yin kira cikin sauri sauri ta latsa haɗuwa Ctrl + Shift + Esc.

1. Bayan jefawa Dispatcher a cikin shafin "Tsarin aiki"mai da hankali kan bayanai a cikin shafi "Memorywaƙwalwar ajiya", nemo mahimmin “gulma”. Babban abu shine cewa ba ya kafa tsarin aiki. Idan kayi nasara, to don dacewa zaka iya danna sunan "Memorywaƙwalwar ajiya"don tsara matakai cikin saukad da tsarin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Amma, kamar yadda al'adar ta nuna, a cikin yanayin hovering, irin wannan jan suna da wadatar ɗabi'a sabili da haka yana iya samun sauƙin ganewa da gani abin da ake so. Bayan kun samo shi, zaɓi wannan abun kuma latsa "Kammala aikin" ko maballin Share a kan keyboard.



2. Akwatin maganganu yana buɗewa wanda za'a magance duk mummunan sakamako na tilasta kammala shirin da aka zaɓa. Amma tunda ba mu da zaɓin da ya rage, latsa "Kammala aikin" ko danna maɓallin Shigar a kan keyboard.



3. Bayan an gama aiwatar da yawancin "cin abinci", tsarin ya kamata ya daskare. Idan komfuta ta ci gaba da yin ƙasa a hankali, to, yi ƙoƙarin dakatar da wani shiri daga cikin masu amfani da albarkatu. Amma ya kamata a aiwatar da waɗannan magudi sosai da sauri fiye da yadda ake a farkon farko.

Tabbas, idan motsawa yana da wuya, to maimaitawa ko amfani da shi Manajan Aiki na iya zama wata hanyar fita daga lamarin. Amma menene idan kun haɗu da irin wannan sabon abu sau da yawa kuma dalilin hakan, kamar yadda kuka gano, shine ainihin rashin RAM? A wannan yanayin, ya zama dole a dauki wasu matakan kariya wadanda zasu rage yawan irin wadannan lamuran, ko ma a kawar dasu gaba daya. Ba lallai ba ne a ɗauki duk matakan da aka lissafa a ƙasa. Ya isa ya aiwatar da daya daga cikin su, sannan yaga sakamakon.

• Mafi kyawun bayani shine a kara RAM a cikin kwamfutar ta hanyar shigar da karin tsararren RAM ko kuma babbar babbar rami ta RAM a bangaren tsarin. Idan sanadin matsalar shine ainihin lalacewar wannan na'urar, to wannan ita ce kawai hanyar da za'a magance ta.
• Limuntata amfani da aikace-aikacen da suka fi ƙarfin ilimi, kada ku gudanar da shirye-shirye da yawa da maɓallin bincike a lokaci guda.
• Sizeara girman fayil ɗin shafi. Don wannan, a cikin ɓangaren "Ci gaba" mun rigaya mun saba da taga abubuwan suttura a cikin toshe "Memorywaƙwalwar Virtual" danna abu "Canza ...".

  

  Wani taga zai bude "Memorywaƙwalwar Virtual". Zaɓi maɓallin inda kake son sanya fayil ɗin juyawa, matsar da maɓallin rediyo zuwa "Saka girman" kuma a fagen "Matsakaicin matsakaici" da "Mafi qarancin Girma" Fitar da su a cikin dabi'u guda ɗaya, waɗanda zasu fi waɗanda suka tsaya a baya. Bayan haka latsa "Ok".



• Cire daga farawa, da ba a taɓa yin amfani da shi ba ko shirye-shiryen farashi waɗanda ke ɗauka tare da fara tsarin.

Kara karantawa: Saitin aikace-aikacen Autorun a cikin Windows 7

Aiwatar da wadannan shawarwarin zai rage yawan shari'o'in daskarewa tsarin.

Darasi: Tsaftacewa RAM akan Windows 7

Dalili 2: Amfani da CPU

Za'a iya haifar da daskarewar tsarin ta hanyar nauyin CPU. Shin haka ne, zaka iya dubawa a cikin shafin "Tsarin aiki" a ciki Manajan Aiki. Amma wannan lokacin, kula da dabi'u a cikin shafi CPU. Idan darajar ɗayan abubuwan ko abubuwan ƙididdigar abubuwan dukkan abubuwan sun kusanci 100%, to wannan shine sanadin lalacewa.

Wannan halin zai iya haifar da dalilai daban-daban:

• Mai rauni processor na tsakiya, ba wanda aka tsara don ɗawainiyar;
• Addamar da ɗimbin yawa na aikace-aikace masu ɗimbin yawa;
• Rikicin software;
• Aiki na hoto.

Zamuyi cikakken bayani game da abin da ya shafi viral daki daki idan akayi la'akari da wani dalilin daban. Yanzu zamuyi la’akari da abin da zamu yi idan wasu dalilai suka zama tushen daskarewa.

1. Da farko, yi ƙoƙarin kammala aikin da CPU ke ɗauka Manajan Aiki, kamar yadda aka nuna a baya. Idan ba za a iya kammala wannan aikin ba, to, sake kunna kwamfutar. Idan shirin ya naɗa processor ɗin yana farawa, to sai a tabbatar an goge shi daga wurin, in ba haka ba za'a fara shi koyaushe lokacin da PC ɗin ya fara. Gwada kada kuyi amfani dashi daga baya.
2. Idan kun lura cewa karuwa mai yawa a cikin kaya akan PC yakan faru ne kawai lokacin da kuka fara wasu shirye-shirye, to, wataƙila suna rikici da juna. A wannan yanayin, kar a kunna su a lokaci guda.
3. Hanya mafi mahimmanci don warware matsalar ita ce maye gurbin motherboard tare da analog tare da processor mai ƙarfi. Amma kuna buƙatar la'akari da cewa koda wannan zaɓi bazai taimaka ba idan sanadin abin da CPU ɗorawa ya zama ƙwayar cuta ko rikici na software.

Dalili na 3: Amfani da Rashin Tsarin Kasa

Wata hanyar da ake yawan daskarewa itace ɗaukar nauyin faifan tsarin, shine, wancan ɓangaren rumbun kwamfutarka wanda aka sanya Windows ɗin. Don bincika ko wannan haka ne, ya kamata ka kalli adadin sararin samaniya a kanta.

1. Danna Fara. Kuma je zuwa matakin da muka riga muka sani "Kwamfuta". Wannan lokacin ana buƙatar danna shi ba tare da dama ba, amma tare da maɓallin linzamin kwamfuta na hagu.



2. Window yana buɗewa "Kwamfuta", wanda ya ƙunshi jerin abubuwan hawa da aka haɗa zuwa PC, tare da bayani game da girmansu da sauran sarari kyauta. Nemo drive ɗin tsarin akan wanda aka sanya Windows. Mafi yawan lokuta ana nuna shi da wasika "C". Dubi bayani game da adadin sarari kyauta. Idan wannan ƙimar ba ta da 1 GB, to tare da babban damar za mu iya cewa wannan gaskiyar ce ta haifar da rataye.

Hanya daya tilo daga wannan halin na iya kasancewa don tsaftace maɓallin tarkace da ƙarin fayiloli. A wannan yanayin, ya zama dole girman girman ƙasa a kai ya wuce 2 - 3 GB. Wannan ƙarar ce wacce zata samar da aikin jin daɗi a cikin komputa. Idan ba za a iya aiwatar da tsabtatawa ba saboda rataye mai wuya, to sai a sake tsarin. Idan wannan aikin bai taimaka ba, to lallai ne ku tsaftace rumbun kwamfutarka ta hanyar haɗa shi zuwa wani PC ko fara amfani da LiveCD ko LiveUSB.

Don tsabtace faifai, zaku iya ɗaukar waɗannan ayyuka:

1. Canja wurin manyan fayiloli, kamar fina-finai ko wasanni, zuwa wani abin hawa;
2. Ya ɓoye babban fayil ɗin gaba daya "Temp"located a cikin kundin "Windows" a faifai Tare da;



3. Yi amfani da software na tsabtatawa na musamman kamar CCleaner.

Yin wadannan jan kafa zai taimaka kawar da daskarewa.

Bugu da kari, azaman karin kayan aiki don kara saurin kwamfutarka, zaku iya amfani da rushe diski. Amma yana da kyau a tuna cewa wannan hanyar ita kaɗai ba zata sami damar kawar da daskarewa ba. Hakan zai taimaka kawai wajen hanzarta tsarin, kuma dole ne a tsaftace rumbun kwamfutarka idan akwai cunkoso fiye da kowane irin yanayi.

Darasi: Yadda za a share sarari na diski a cikin Windows 7

Dalili na 4: .wayoyin cuta

Hakanan kwalar kwayar cutar zata iya haifar da komputa mai sanyi. Useswayoyin cuta na iya yin wannan ta hanyar ƙirƙirar kaya a kan CPU, ta amfani da RAM mai yawa, da lalata fayilolin tsarin. Sabili da haka, lokacin lura da lamurra masu ɗorewa na daskarewa na PC, ya zama dole a bincika shi don lambar cutarwa.

Kamar yadda ka sani, bincika komputa da ya kamu da riga-kafi da aka sanya a kanta da kyar ba zai baka damar gano ƙwayar cuta ba koda kuwa ta kasance. A cikin halin da muke ciki, batun yana da rikitarwa ta hanyar cewa tsarin yana daskarewa, kuma an tabbatar da wannan don hana amfani da kwayar riga ta yin ayyukan ta na gaggawa. Hanya guda daya tak ce kawai: haɗa kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ta PC, wacce ake zargi da kamuwa da cuta, zuwa wata na’urar, sannan a bincika ta da takamaiman aiki, misali Dr.Web CureIt.

Idan an gano barazanar, bi sahun shirin. Tsaftace tsarin ƙwayoyin cuta zai ba ka damar kafa komputa na al'ada na kwamfuta kawai idan ba su lalata mahimman fayilolin tsarin ba. In ba haka ba, kuna buƙatar sake sanya OS ɗin.

Dalili 5: Maganin cutar riga-kafi

Ba damuwa, wani lokacin riga-kafi da aka sanya akan kwamfutarka zai iya zama sanadin daskarewa. Wannan na iya faruwa saboda dalilai da yawa:

• Technicalarfin fasaha na komputa bai cika buƙatun riga-kafi ba, kuma, a takaice, PC ɗin ba shi da rauni sosai a gare shi;
• Tsarin riga-kafi ya rikitar da tsarin;
• Antivirus rikice-rikice tare da wasu aikace-aikace.

Don bincika ko wannan haka ne, kashe shirin riga-kafi.

Kara karantawa: Yadda za a kashe riga-kafi na ɗan lokaci

Idan bayan wannan lamari na daskarewa ya dakatar da maimaitawa, to yana nufin cewa kun fi kyau amfani da wasu samfuran software don kare PC ɗinku daga masu cutar malware da masu amfani da mugunta.

Dalili 6: Rashin Kaya

Wani lokacin sanadin daskarewa na kwamfuta na iya zama matsala daga kayan aikin da aka haɗa: keyboard, linzamin kwamfuta, da sauransu. Musamman babban yiwuwar irin wannan gazawar idan aka cutar da rumbun kwamfutarka wanda aka sa Windows ɗin.

Idan kuna da wata tuhuma game da irin waɗannan dalilai, dole ne ku kashe na'urar da ta dace kuma ku ga yadda tsarin yake aiki ba tare da shi ba. Idan na dogon lokaci bayan wannan ba a lura da matsala ba, to zai fi kyau maye gurbin na'urar da za ta dakatar da wani. Amfani da na'urori marasa kyau da aka haɗa zuwa PC zasu iya haifar da manyan matsaloli masu yawa fiye da daskarewa na yau da kullun.

Wani lokacin sanadin daskarewa na iya zama ƙarancin lantarki wanda aka kirkira a cikin tsarin naúrar. A wannan yanayin, ana bada shawara don tsabtace kwamfutar daga ƙura, kuma ƙasa ƙasa ɗin. Af, ƙura zai iya kasancewa a matsayin tushen zafi mai zafi, wanda mummunar tasiri da sauri yana aiki.

Kamar yadda kake gani, jerin dalilai na adalci na iya zama dalilin daskarewa kwamfutar. Don magance matsalar, yana da matukar muhimmanci a kafa abin da yake haifar da faruwarsa. Kawai kawai mutum zai iya ci gaba don kawar da shi. Amma idan har yanzu baku iya tabbatar da dalilin ba kuma baku san abin da zai biyo baya ba, to kuna iya ƙoƙarin juyar da tsarin zuwa sigar da ta gabata, ta hanyar aiki mai ƙarfi ta amfani da kayan aikin "Sake komar da Tsarin". Mataki na ƙarshe, idan akwai kasawa a yunƙurin warware batun ta amfani da wasu hanyoyin, na iya sake sabunta tsarin aiki.Amma kuna buƙatar la'akari da cewa idan abubuwan abubuwan haɗari sune tushen matsalar, to wannan zaɓin bazai taimaka muku ba.