Akwai wasu lokuta idan ya zama tilas a gano waɗancan masu amfani an yi rajista a cikin tsarin aiki na Linux. Ana iya buƙatar wannan don sanin ko akwai ƙarin masu amfani, ko dai takamaiman mai amfani ko duka rukuni na su yana buƙatar canja bayanan mutum.
Dubi kuma: Yadda za a ƙara masu amfani a rukunin Linux
Hanyar don bincika jerin masu amfani
Mutanen da ke amfani da wannan tsarin koyaushe zasu iya yin wannan ta amfani da hanyoyi da yawa, kuma ga masu farawa wannan matsala ce mai wahala. Sabili da haka, koyarwar, wanda za'a yi bayani a ƙasa, zai taimaka wa ƙwararren mai ƙwarewa ya jimre wa aikin. Ana iya yin wannan ta amfani da ginanniyar Terminal ko da yawa shirye-shirye tare da mai hoto ke dubawa.
Hanyar 1: Shirye-shirye
A cikin Linux / Ubuntu, masu amfani da rajista a cikin tsarin za a iya sarrafa su ta amfani da sigogi, aikin da aka ba shi tabbacin ta wani shiri na musamman.
Abin baƙin ciki, Gnome da haɗin kai suna da shirye-shirye daban-daban don harsashi mai zane mai faɗi. Koyaya, dukkan su biyun suna iya samar da zaɓuɓɓuka da kayan aiki don dubawa da shirya ƙungiyoyi masu amfani a cikin rarraba Linux.
Lissafi na Gnome
Da farko, buɗe saitunan tsarin kuma zaɓi sashin da ake kira Lissafi. Lura cewa masu amfani da tsarin ba za a nuna su anan ba. Jerin masu amfani da rajista suna cikin kwamiti na gefen hagu, zuwa dama akwai bangare don saiti da canje-canje bayanai ga kowane ɗayansu.
Shirin "Masu amfani da upsungiyoyi" a cikin rarraba tare da harsashi mai hoto na Gnome ana shigar da shi koyaushe ta hanyar tsohuwa, amma idan ba ku same shi ba a cikin tsarin, za ku iya saukarwa da shigar ta atomatik ta hanyar aiwatar da umarni a "Terminal":
sudo dace-samu kafa hadin-kula-cibiyar
KUser a KDE
Akwai amfani guda ɗaya don dandamali na KDE, wanda yafi dacewa don amfani. Ana kiranta KUser.
Interfaceaddamarwar shirin tana nuna duk masu amfani da rajista, idan ya cancanta, zaku iya ganin tsarin. Wannan shirin na iya canza kalmomin shiga na mai amfani, canza su daga wannan rukuni zuwa wani, share su idan ya cancanta, da makamantansu.
Kamar yadda yake tare da Gnome, a cikin KDE, an shigar da KUser ta hanyar tsoho, amma zaka iya cire shi. Don shigar da aikace-aikacen, gudanar da umarni a ciki "Terminal":
sudo dace-samu shigar kuser
Hanyar 2: Terminal
Wannan hanyar ta duniya baki daya ce ga yawancin rarrabawa da aka gina akan tsarin aikin Linux. Gaskiyar ita ce tana da fayil na musamman a cikin softwarerta inda bayani game da kowane mai amfani yana wurin. Irin wannan takaddar ana zaune a:
/ sauransu / passwd
Dukkan shigarwar da ke ciki an gabatar dasu kamar haka:
- sunan kowane mai amfani;
- lambar ganewa ta musamman;
- Kalmar sirri ID
- Kungiyoyin ID
- sunan rukuni;
- harsashi na gida;
- lambar gida.
Duba kuma: Dokokin da ake yawan amfani da su a cikin Linux “Terminal”
Don haɓaka matakin tsaro, ana ajiye kalmar sirri ta kowane mai amfani a cikin takaddar, amma ba a nuna shi ba. A cikin sauran sigogin wannan tsarin aiki, ana ajiye kalmomin shiga daban.
Cikakken jerin masu amfani
Kuna iya juyawa zuwa fayil tare da ajiyayyun bayanan mai amfani ta amfani da "Terminal"ta hanyar shigar da wadannan umarni a ciki:
cat / sauransu / passwd
Misali:
Idan ID na mai amfani yana da ƙasa da lambobi huɗu, to, wannan shine bayanan tsarin, wanda ba a ke so yake ba. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa OS ne ya ƙirƙira su a yayin aikin shigarwa don tabbatar da ingantaccen aiki mafi yawan sabis.
Sunaye Masu amfani
Yana da kyau a lura cewa a cikin wannan fayil za a iya samun bayanai da yawa waɗanda ba ku da sha'awar su. Idan akwai buƙatar gano kawai sunaye da bayanan asali game da masu amfani, yana yiwuwa a tace bayanan da aka bayar a cikin takaddun ta hanyar shigar da umarnin kamar haka:
sed 's /:.*//' / sauransu / passwd
Misali:
Duba masu amfani da aiki
A cikin OS na tushen Linux, zaka iya gani ba kawai masu amfani waɗanda aka yi rajista ba, har ma waɗanda suke aiki a halin yanzu a cikin OS, a lokaci guda suna kallon abin da tsari suke amfani da shi. Don irin wannan aikin, ana amfani da amfani na musamman, da umarnin:
w
Misali:
Wannan mai amfani zai fitar da duk umarnin da masu amfani ke aiwatarwa. Idan ya hada biyu ko fiye da haka, a lokaci guda zasu sami abin nuni a jerin wadanda aka nuna.
Ziyarci Tarihi
Idan ya cancanta, yana yiwuwa a bincika ayyukan mai amfani: gano ranar shigarsu ta ƙarshe. Ana iya amfani dashi akan log ɗin / var / wtmp. Ana kiranta ta hanyar shigar da umarnin a cikin umarnin mai zuwa:
na karshe -a
Misali:
Kwanan Aikin Lastarshe
Bugu da kari, a cikin tsarin aiki na Linux, zaku iya gano lokacin da kowane ɗayan masu rijista ya kasance aiki na ƙarshe - ƙungiyar tayi wannan. lastlogan yi shi ta amfani da kalmar tambaya iri ɗaya:
lastlog
Misali:
Wannan log ɗin yana nuna bayani game da masu amfani waɗanda basu taɓa yin aiki ba.
Kammalawa
Kamar yadda kake gani, a ciki "Terminal" an ba da cikakken bayanai ga kowane mai amfani. Yana da damar gano wanda da lokacin da ya shiga tsarin, don sanin ko mutanen da ba su da izini sun yi amfani da shi, da ƙari. Koyaya, ga matsakaicin mai amfani zai iya zama mafi kyawun zaɓi don amfani da shiri tare da keɓaɓɓiyar dubawa don kada ku shiga cikin mahimmancin umarnin Linux.
Jerin masu amfani yana da sauki don bincika, babban abu shine fahimtar kan abin da aikin da aka baiwa na tsarin aiki ke aiki da kuma waɗanne irin dalilai ake amfani dashi.
