Kirkira ko goge fayil a Linux - menene zai iya zama sauƙi? Koyaya, a wasu yanayi, hanyar da kuka gwada da gaskiya bazai yi aiki ba. A wannan yanayin, zai zama da hikima a nemi mafita ga matsalar, amma idan babu wani lokaci don wannan, zaku iya amfani da wasu hanyoyi don ƙirƙira ko share fayiloli a Linux. A cikin wannan labarin, za a bincika mafi shahararrun su.
Hanyar 1: Terminal
Aiki tare da fayiloli a cikin "Terminal" ya banbanta da aiki a mai sarrafa fayil. Aƙalla, babu tsinkaye a ciki - zaka shigar da karɓar duk bayanan a cikin taga wanda yayi kama da layin umarnin Windows na gargajiya. Koyaya, ta hanyar wannan ɓangaren tsarin zai iya yiwuwa a bi diddigin duk kurakuran da suka faru yayin aiwatar da wani aiki na musamman.
Ayyukan Shirya
Yin amfani da "Terminal" don ƙirƙirar ko share fayiloli a cikin tsarin, dole ne ka fara fayyace shi a cikin directory ɗin wanda za a yi duk ayyukan da za su biyo baya. In ba haka ba, duk fayilolin da aka kirkira za su kasance a cikin tushen directory ("/").
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don tantance directory a cikin "Terminal": ta amfani da mai sarrafa fayil da amfani da umarnin cd. Zamu bincika kowane ɗayan daban-daban.
Mai sarrafa fayil
Don haka, bari mu ce kuna son ƙirƙirar ko, tare da musayar, cire fayil daga babban fayil "Takaddun bayanai"kan hanya
/ gida / Sunan mai amfani / Takaddun
Don buɗe wannan directory a cikin "Terminal", dole ne ka fara buɗe shi a cikin mai sarrafa fayil, sannan, ta danna RMB, zaɓi abu a cikin mahallin mahallin "Bude a cikin tashar jirgin ruwa".
Sakamakon haka, “Terminal” zai buɗe, a ciki za'a nuna alamar da aka zaɓa.
Cd umarni
Idan baku son amfani da hanyar da ta gabata ko bakada damar zuwa mai sarrafa fayil, zaku iya tantance jagorar ba tare da barin “Terminal” ba. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da umarni cd. Abinda kawai za ku yi shine Rubuta wannan umarnin, sannan nuna hanyar zuwa directory. Zamu bincika shi daidai da misalin babban fayil "Takaddun bayanai". Shigar da umarnin:
cd / gida / Sunan mai amfani / Takaddun
Ga misalin aikin da aka yi:
Kamar yadda kake gani, dole ne ka fara shiga hanyar shugabanci (1), da kuma bayan danna maɓallin Shigar a cikin "Terminal" ya kamata a nuna shi zabi adireshin (2).
Da zarar kun fahimci yadda za a zabi takaddun bayanai wanda za ku yi aiki tare da fayiloli, zaku iya zuwa kai tsaye ga tsarin ƙirƙira da share fayiloli.
Filesirƙiri fayiloli ta hanyar "minarshe"
Don farawa, buɗe "Terminal" kanta ta danna maɓallin keyboard CTRL + ALT + T. Yanzu zaku iya fara ƙirƙirar fayiloli. Akwai hanyoyi shida da yawa don yin wannan, wanda za'a nuna a ƙasa.
Taba mai amfani
Tawagar kungiya taɓa akan Linux, canza timestamp (lokacin canji da lokacin amfani). Amma idan mai amfani bai sami sunan fayil ɗin da aka shigar ba, zai ƙirƙiri sabon.
Don haka, don ƙirƙirar fayil kuna buƙatar yin rajista akan layin umarni:
taɓa "FileName"(da ake buƙata cikin alamun ambato).
Ga misalin irin wannan umarnin:
Tsarin juyawa na aiki
Wannan hanya ana iya ɗauka mafi sauƙi. Don ƙirƙirar fayil tare da shi, kawai kuna buƙatar tantance alamar sake motsawa kuma shigar da sunan fayil ɗin da aka kirkira:
> "FileName"(da ake buƙata cikin alamun ambato)
Misali:
Echo umarni da aiwatar da redirect aiki
Wannan hanyar kusan babu bambanci da wacce ta gabata, a wannan yanayin ne kawai ake buƙatar shigar da kalman karar kafin alamar sake maimaitawa:
amsawa> "FileName"(da ake buƙata cikin alamun ambato)
Misali:
Cp mai amfani
Kamar yadda da mai amfani taɓa, babban aikin kungiyar cp ba ƙirƙirar sababbin fayiloli. Wajibi ne a kwafa. Koyaya, saita m "babu banbanci", zaku kirkiri sabon takarda:
cp / dev / null "FileName"(ana buƙatar ba tare da alamun ambaton ba)
Misali:
Umurnin Cat da aiwatar da ayyukan juyawa
cat - wannan umarni ne da aka yi amfani da shi don haɗi da duba fayiloli da abin da ke ciki, amma yana da kyau a yi amfani da shi tare da maimaita sakewa, saboda zai ƙirƙiri sabon fayil nan da nan:
cat / dev / null> "FileName"(da ake buƙata cikin alamun ambato)
Misali:
Edita mai rubutu Vim
Amfani ne vim Babban mahimmancin shine yin aiki tare da fayiloli. Koyaya, ba shi da hanyar dubawa - ana aiwatar da dukkan ayyuka ta hanyar "Terminal".
Abin takaici vim ba a riga an zartar da shi akan duk rarrabawa ba, alal misali, a cikin Ubuntu 16.04.2 LTS ba haka bane. Amma wannan ba shi da matsala, ana iya saukar da shi sauƙi daga mangaza kuma a sanya shi a kwamfutarka ba tare da barin “Terminal” ba.
Lura: idan edita mai sanya kayan rubutu ne vim Idan kun riga an shigar dashi, to tsallake wannan matakin kuma ci gaba kai tsaye don ƙirƙirar fayil ta amfani da shi
Don sanyawa, shigar da umarnin:
sudo dace da Vim
Bayan latsawa Shigar akwai buƙatar shigar da kalmar wucewa. Shigar dashi kuma jira lokacin saukarwa da shigarwa zasu gama. A cikin aiwatarwa, ƙila a buƙace ku don tabbatar da aiwatar da umarnin - shigar da wasiƙar D kuma danna Shigar.
Kammala aikin shigarwa na shirin za'a iya yin hukunci ta hanyar shiga wanda ya bayyana da sunan kwamfutar.
Bayan shigar da editan rubutu vim Kuna iya fara ƙirƙirar fayiloli a cikin tsarin. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da umarnin:
vim -c wq "FileName"(da ake buƙata cikin alamun ambato)
Misali:
Hanyoyi shida da aka lissafa a sama yadda za a ƙirƙiri fayiloli a cikin rarraba Linux. Tabbas, wannan ba duk mai yiwuwa bane, amma kawai bangare ne, amma tare da taimakon su tabbas tabbas zai yiwu a kammala aikin.
Share fayiloli ta hanyar "Terminal"
Share fayiloli a cikin “Terminal” kusan babu bambanci da ƙirƙirar su. Babban abu shine sanin dukkan umarni masu mahimmanci.
Muhimmi: share fayiloli daga tsarin ta hanyar “minarshe”, share su na dindindin, watau ba za ku same su nan gaba ba a cikin “Maimaita Bin”.
Rm team
Theungiyar ce rm yana aiki a Linux don share fayiloli. Kuna buƙatar kawai bayyana adireshin, shigar da umarni kuma shigar da sunan fayil ɗin da za a share:
rm "File_Name"(da ake buƙata cikin alamun ambato)
Misali:
Kamar yadda kake gani, bayan aiwatar da wannan umarnin, an rasa fayil ɗin a cikin mai sarrafa fayil ɗin "Sabon takardar".
Idan kana son share duk wata hanya ta fayilolin da ba dole ba, zai dauki lokaci mai tsawo kafin a shigar da sunayensu akai-akai. Yana da sauƙi a yi amfani da umarni na musamman wanda zai share duk fayiloli nan take.
rm *
Misali:
Ta hanyar aiwatar da wannan umarnin, zaku iya ganin yadda aka share duk fayilolin da aka ƙirƙira a baya a mai sarrafa fayil.
Hanyar 2: Mai sarrafa fayil
Mai sarrafa fayil na kowane tsarin aiki (OS) yana da kyau saboda yana sa ya yiwu wajan bibiyar duk hanyoyin da ke gudana, sabanin “Terminal” tare da layin umarni. Koyaya, akwai kuma rashin amfani. Ofayansu: babu wata hanyar da za a bi dalla-dalla yadda ake yin abubuwa yayin ayyukan musamman.
A kowane hali, masu amfani waɗanda suka shigar da rarraba Linux a kwanan nan a kwamfutarsu, cikakke ne, tunda kusancinsu da Windows, kamar yadda suke faɗi, a bayyane yake.
Lura: labarin zai yi amfani da mai sarrafa fayil ɗin Nautilus a matsayin misali, wanda yake daidaitacce ga mafi yawan rarraba Linux. Koyaya, umarnin ga wasu manajoji suna kama da juna, kawai sunayen abubuwan ne kawai da kuma yanayin abubuwan da ke tattare da mai dubawa na iya bambanta.
Airƙiri fayil a mai sarrafa fayil
Dole ne ku yi waɗannan don ƙirƙirar fayil:
- Bude mai sarrafa fayil ɗin (a wannan yanayin Nautilus) ta danna kan alamarta a kan maɓallin ɗawainiya ko ta bincika tsarin.
- Je zuwa adireshin da ake bukata.
- Danna-dama (RMB) akan sarari mara komai.
- A cikin mahallin menu, hau sama Documirƙiri daftarin aiki sannan ka zabi tsarin da kake bukata (a wannan yanayin, tsarin daya ne - "Blank document").
Bayan haka, fayil ɗin mara komai zai bayyana a cikin kundin, wanda za'a iya ba shi suna kawai.
Share fayil ɗin a cikin mai sarrafa fayil
Tsarin cirewa a cikin masu gudanarwa na Linux ya fi sauki da sauri. Domin share fayil, dole ne ka fara danna RMB a kanta, sannan ka zabi abun a cikin mahalli Share.
Hakanan zaka iya saurin aiwatar da wannan tsari ta hanyar zaɓar fayil ɗin da ake so kuma danna maɓallin Share a kan keyboard.
Bayan haka, zai matsa zuwa "Kwando". Af, ana iya mayar da shi. Don faɗi ban kwana da fayil ɗin har abada, kuna buƙatar danna RMB akan sharan kwastom ɗin kuma zaɓi "Babu komai a cikin shara".
Kammalawa
Kamar yadda kake gani, akwai hanyoyi da yawa don ƙirƙira da share fayiloli a cikin Linux. Kuna iya amfani da mafi ƙwarewa, wanda ke amfani da damar mai sarrafa fayil na tsarin, ko zaka iya amfani da ingantaccen kuma abin dogaro, ta amfani da “Terminal” da kuma dokokin da suka dace. A kowane hali, idan duk hanyoyin da ba ku aiwatar da su ba, to koyaushe akwai damar yin amfani da ragowar.
