Abinda yakamata idan mahaifiyar bata fara ba

Rashin katako na uwa zai fara ne za a iya danganta shi da duka ƙananan rikice-rikice na tsarin da za a iya daidaita su, da manyan matsaloli waɗanda zasu iya haifar da cikakkiyar rashin daidaituwa na wannan bangaren. Don warware wannan matsalar, kuna buƙatar watsa kwamfutar.

Jerin dalilai

Mahaɗin na iya ƙin fara ko dai saboda dalilai ɗaya ko don da yawa a lokaci guda. Mafi sau da yawa, waɗannan sune dalilan da zasu iya musanya shi:

• Haɗa kayan aiki zuwa kwamfutar da ba ta dace da kwamiti na yanzu ba. A wannan yanayin, kawai dole ne ka cire na'urar matsala, bayan gama haɗin abin da hukumar ta dakatar da aiki;
• Kebul na don haɗa gaban gaba ɗaya ya ɓace ko ya ɓace (alamomi daban-daban, maɓallin wuta da maɓallin sake saita suna akan shi);
• Babu wani kuskure a cikin tsarin BIOS;
• Powerarfin wutar lantarki ya gaza (alal misali, saboda raguwar ƙarfin lantarki a cikin hanyar sadarwa);
• Duk wani abu da yake kan allo ba shi da inganci (tsararren RAM, processor, katin bidiyo, da sauransu). Wannan matsalar ba kasala zata haifar da kwakwalwar mamaci gaba daya ba; yawanci kawai abun da ya lalace baya aiki;
• Transistors da / ko capacitors an oxidized;
• Akwai kwakwalwan kwamfuta ko wasu lalacewar jiki a kan jirgi;
• Hukumar ta gaza (abin ya faru ne kawai tare da wasu nau'ikan da suka cika shekaru 5 ko fiye). A wannan yanayin, dole ne ka canza motherboard.

Dubi kuma: Yadda za a duba allon uwa

Hanyar 1: gudanar da bincike na waje

Mataki na mataki-mataki-don gudanar da bincike na waje na motherboard yayi kama da haka:

1. Cire murfin gefe daga ɓangaren tsarin; baku buƙatar cire shi daga tushen wutan lantarki.
2. Yanzu kuna buƙatar duba wutan lantarki don aiki. Gwada kunna kwamfutar ta amfani da maɓallin wuta. Idan babu amsa, to sai a cire wutan sannan kuma a gwada a ban da mama. Idan fan a cikin naúrar tana aiki, to matsalar ba ta cikin PSU.

Darasi: Yadda za a kunna wutan lantarki ba tare da uwa ba

3. Yanzu zaku iya cire haɗin komputa daga tushen wutar lantarki kuma kuyi duba na gani daga cikin mahaifin. Yi ƙoƙarin neman kwakwalwan kwamfuta da siket iri daban-daban a farfajiya, kula ta musamman ga waɗanda suka ƙetare bisa ga tsarin makircin. Tabbatar bincika masu ƙarfin, idan sun kumbura ko yayyo, da motherboard dole ne a gyara. Don sauƙaƙe dubawa, tsabtace daftarin kewaye da abubuwanda ke tattare da shi daga ƙurar da aka tara.



4. Duba yadda alaƙar kebul ɗin suna da alaƙa daga wutan lantarki zuwa madadin wayar da gaban allon. Hakanan ana bada shawara don sake saka su.

Idan gwajin waje bai ba da wani sakamako ba kuma har yanzu kwamfutar ba ta kunna kullun, to ya zama dole ne ku sake tunani a cikin sauran hanyoyin.

Hanyar 2: Rashin nasarar BIOS

Wani lokacin sake saita BIOS zuwa saitunan masana'antu na taimaka wajan magance matsalar rashin daidaituwa na uwa. Yi amfani da wannan umarnin don mayar da BIOS zuwa tsoffin saitunan:

1. Domin ba za a iya kunna kwamfutar ba kuma shigar da BIOS, dole ne a yi sake saiti ta amfani da lambobin sadarwa na musamman akan uwa. Saboda haka, idan baku fasa tsarin ba, watsar da shi kuma kashe wutar.
2. Nemo a kan motherboard wani baturi na musamman na CMOS-ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya (yayi kama da pancake na azurfa) kuma cire shi don mintuna 10-15 tare da maɓallin sikirin ko wani abu da aka inganta, sannan a mayar da shi. Wani lokacin batirin zai iya kasancewa ƙarƙashin ƙarfin wutan, to lallai ne ka fasa ɗayan. Hakanan akwai allon da babu inda wannan batirin yake ko kuma wanda bai isa ba kawai a cire shi kawai don sake saita saitin BIOS.



3. A matsayin madadin cire batir, zaku iya la'akari da sake saitawa ta amfani da jaket na musamman. Gano wuri "mai dankowa" fil a kan allo, wanda za'a iya zayyana shi azaman ClrCMOS, CCMOS, ClRTC, CRTC. Wajibi ne a sami wata takaddara ta musamman wacce ke rufe 2 of 3 lambobi.



4. Ja jumper don ta buɗe ƙarshen lambar sadarwar da ta rufe, amma rufe lambar ƙarshen bude. Bari ta tsaya a wannan matsayin na kimanin minti 10.
5. Sanya jumper a cikin wurin.

Duba kuma: Yadda zaka cire batir daga cikin uwarta

A kan katako masu tsada, akwai maballin musamman don sake saita saitunan BIOS. Ana kiransu CCMOS.

Hanyar 3: bincika sauran kayan aikin

A lokuta da dama, ɓarna da komputa na komputa na iya haifar da gazawar mahaifiyar gaba ɗaya, amma idan hanyoyin da suka gabata ba su taimaka ba ko ba su bayyana dalilin ba, to za ku iya bincika sauran abubuwan komputa ɗin.

Mataki na mataki-mataki don bincika soket da CPU yayi kama da wannan:

1. Cire kundin PC daga wutan lantarki kuma cire murfin gefe.
2. Cire kwandishan kwandon daga wutan lantarki.
3. Cire mai sanyaya. Yawancin lokaci a haɗe zuwa soket ta amfani da clamps na musamman ko sukurori.



4. Ka buɗe masu riƙe da kayan aikin. Ana iya cire su da hannu. Sannan cire man shafawa mai zafin jiki daga processor tare da kushin auduga wanda aka tsinke cikin barasa.
5. A hankali sai a zana mai aikin a gefe ka cire shi. Bincika soket ɗin kansa don lalacewa, musamman kula da ƙananan mai haɗin triangular a kusurwar soket, a matsayin tare da shi, mai sarrafawa ya haɗu da motherboard. Bincika CPU da kanta don ƙage, kwakwalwan kwamfuta, ko lalata.



6. Don rigakafin, tsaftace soket daga ƙura tare da goge bushe. Yana da kyau a yi wannan hanyar tare da safofin hannu na roba domin rage girman haɗari na danshi da / ko barbashi fata.
7. Idan ba'a sami matsala ba, to tattara komai.

Duba kuma: Yadda zaka cire mai sanyaya

Hakanan, kuna buƙatar bincika tsarar RAM da katin bidiyo. Cire kuma bincika abubuwan haɗin da kansu don kowane lalacewar jiki. Hakanan kuna buƙatar bincika ramuka don rakiyar waɗannan abubuwan.

Idan babu ɗayan wannan da zai ba da sakamakon da aka gani, wataƙila za ku buƙaci maye gurbin motherboard. Da yake kun sayi shi kwanan nan kuma har yanzu yana ƙarƙashin garanti, ba a ba da shawarar yin komai a kanku da wannan bangaren ba, zai fi kyau ku ɗauki kwamfutar (kwamfyutan kwamfyutoci) zuwa cibiyar sabis, inda za a gyara ko sauyawa a ƙarƙashin garanti.